advanced-js-mocking-patterns
Advanced mocking patterns for Jest and Vitest including module mocking, spies, and fake timers. PROACTIVELY activate for: (1) Module mocking, (2) Partial mocking with spies, (3) Mock lifecycle management, (4) Fake timers for time-dependent code, (5) Complex mock implementations. Triggers: "jest.mock", "vi.mock", "spyOn", "fakeTimers", "mockImplementation", "mockReturnValue", "mock lifecycle"
What this skill does
# Advanced JS Mocking Patterns Skill
## Metadata (Tier 1)
**Keywords**: jest.mock, vi.mock, spyOn, fakeTimers, mockImplementation
**File Patterns**: *.test.ts, *.spec.js
**Modes**: testing_frontend, testing_backend
---
## Instructions (Tier 2)
### Module Mocking
```typescript
// Mock entire module
jest.mock('axios');
import axios from 'axios';
test('fetches data', async () => {
(axios.get as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue({ data: { id: 1 } });
const result = await fetchUser(1);
expect(result).toEqual({ id: 1 });
});
```
### Spies (Partial Mocking)
```typescript
const obj = {
method1: () => 'original',
method2: () => 'original'
};
const spy = jest.spyOn(obj, 'method1');
spy.mockReturnValue('mocked');
obj.method1(); // 'mocked'
obj.method2(); // 'original' (not mocked)
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
```
### Mock Lifecycle
```typescript
beforeEach(() => {
jest.clearAllMocks(); // Reset call counts
});
afterEach(() => {
jest.restoreAllMocks(); // Restore original implementations
});
```
### Fake Timers
```typescript
jest.useFakeTimers();
test('debounce function', () => {
const callback = jest.fn();
const debounced = debounce(callback, 1000);
debounced();
debounced();
debounced();
jest.advanceTimersByTime(1000);
expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // Only last call
});
```
### Mock Implementations
```typescript
const mock = jest.fn()
.mockImplementationOnce(() => 'first')
.mockImplementationOnce(() => 'second')
.mockImplementation(() => 'default');
mock(); // 'first'
mock(); // 'second'
mock(); // 'default'
```
### Anti-Patterns
- Not clearing mocks between tests
- Over-mocking (testing implementation)
- Mocking internal modules
- Forgetting to restore timers
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