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azure-defender-for-iot

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Expert knowledge for Azure Defender For Iot development including troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, architecture & design patterns, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. Use when deploying OT sensors, configuring micro agents, mirroring OT traffic, integrating with SIEM/Sentinel, or managing alerts, and other Azure Defender For Iot related development tasks. Not for Azure Defender For Cloud (use azure-defender-for-cloud), Azure Security (use azure-security), Azure External Attack Surface Management (use azure-external-attack-surface-management), Azure IoT (use azure-iot).

Design

What this skill does

# Azure Defender For Iot Skill

This skill provides expert guidance for Azure Defender For Iot. Covers troubleshooting, best practices, decision making, architecture & design patterns, limits & quotas, security, configuration, integrations & coding patterns, and deployment. It combines local quick-reference content with remote documentation fetching capabilities.

## How to Use This Skill

> **IMPORTANT for Agent**: Use the **Category Index** below to locate relevant sections. For categories with line ranges (e.g., `L35-L120`), use `read_file` with the specified lines. For categories with file links (e.g., `[security.md](security.md)`), use `read_file` on the linked reference file

> **IMPORTANT for Agent**: If `metadata.generated_at` is more than 3 months old, suggest the user pull the latest version from the repository. If `mcp_microsoftdocs` tools are not available, suggest the user install it: [Installation Guide](https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/mcp/blob/main/README.md)

This skill requires **network access** to fetch documentation content:
- **Preferred**: Use `mcp_microsoftdocs:microsoft_docs_fetch` with query string `from=learn-agent-skill`. Returns Markdown.
- **Fallback**: Use `fetch_webpage` with query string `from=learn-agent-skill&accept=text/markdown`. Returns Markdown.

## Category Index

| Category | Lines | Description |
|----------|-------|-------------|
| Troubleshooting | L37-L45 | Diagnosing and fixing Defender for IoT micro agent and OT sensor issues, validating sensor installs, interpreting sensor health messages, and understanding built-in alert types. |
| Best Practices | L46-L53 | Best practices for OT/ICS: using CIS benchmarks, designing monitoring topology, planning sensor placement at sites, and optimizing alert triage and response workflows. |
| Decision Making | L54-L65 | Guidance on choosing OT traffic mirroring methods, licenses, and appliances, plus planning billing, console retirement, cloud transition, and tracking Defender for IoT OT software versions. |
| Architecture & Design Patterns | L66-L72 | OT network architectures for connecting sensors to Azure, sample connectivity models, and mapping Defender for IoT components to Purdue OT network layers. |
| Limits & Quotas | L73-L83 | Data residency, retention limits, feature lifecycle, supported/archived OT sensors, virtual appliance requirements, and networking/port prerequisites for Defender for IoT. |
| Security | L84-L106 | Security alerts, recommendations, roles, auth, and certificates for Defender for IoT/IoT Hub/OT sensors, including RBAC, SSO, PAM auditing, and Zero Trust monitoring. |
| Configuration | L107-L130 | Configuring Defender for IoT micro agents and OT sensors: setup, OS dependencies, monitoring modes, networking/proxy/DNS/firewall, sensor management, maintenance, and auditing activity. |
| Integrations & Coding Patterns | L131-L165 | Integrating Defender for IoT with SIEMs, firewalls, ServiceNow, Sentinel, and partner tools, plus APIs, micro agent provisioning, traffic mirroring, and automation patterns. |
| Deployment | L166-L188 | Hardware/VM requirements and step-by-step guides to deploy, configure, mirror traffic, back up, restore, and update Defender for IoT OT sensor appliances and VMs. |

### Troubleshooting
| Topic | URL |
|-------|-----|
| Troubleshoot Defender for IoT micro agent issues | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/troubleshoot-defender-micro-agent |
| Reference Microsoft Defender for IoT alert types | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/alert-engine-messages |
| Troubleshoot Microsoft Defender for IoT OT sensors | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/how-to-troubleshoot-sensor |
| Validate Defender for IoT OT sensor software installation | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-deploy/post-install-validation-ot-software |
| Interpret Defender for IoT sensor health messages | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/sensor-health-messages |

### Best Practices
| Topic | URL |
|-------|-----|
| Investigate CIS benchmark recommendations in Defender | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/how-to-investigate-cis-benchmark |
| Plan OT monitoring topology with Defender for IoT | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/plan-corporate-monitoring |
| Prepare OT sites and sensor placement for Defender for IoT | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/plan-prepare-deploy |
| Optimize OT alert workflows on Defender for IoT sensors | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/how-to-accelerate-alert-incident-response |

### Decision Making
| Topic | URL |
|-------|-----|
| Choose OT traffic mirroring methods for Defender for IoT | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/traffic-mirroring-methods |
| Decide between SPAN, RSPAN, ERSPAN for OT mirroring | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/traffic-mirroring-methods |
| Plan Defender for IoT billing and licensing | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/billing |
| Choose and extend Defender for IoT licenses | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/license-and-trial-license-extention |
| Select appropriate OT appliances for Defender for IoT | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-appliance-sizing |
| Plan for Defender for IoT on-premises console retirement | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-deploy/on-premises-management-console-retirement |
| Transition Defender for IoT management from on-premises to cloud | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-deploy/transition-on-premises-management-console-to-cloud |
| Track Defender for IoT OT software versions and support | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/release-notes |

### Architecture & Design Patterns
| Topic | URL |
|-------|-----|
| Select architectures to connect OT sensors to Azure | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/architecture-connections |
| Use sample OT network connectivity models for sensors | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/sample-connectivity-models |
| Map Defender for IoT to Purdue OT network layers | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/best-practices/understand-network-architecture |

### Limits & Quotas
| Topic | URL |
|-------|-----|
| Understand Defender for IoT data residency mapping | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/concept-data-processing |
| Review Defender for IoT feature support lifecycle | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/device-builders/edge-security-module-deprecation |
| Networking requirements and ports for Defender for IoT | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/networking-requirements |
| Review catalog of preconfigured OT monitoring appliances | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-pre-configured-appliances |
| Check system requirements for virtual OT appliances | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/ot-virtual-appliances |
| Understand Defender for IoT data retention limits | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/references-data-retention |
| Review archived Defender for IoT OT sensor versions | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/defender-for-iot/organizations/release-notes-ot-monitoring-sensor-archive |

### Security
| Topic | URL |
|-------|-----|
| Use Defend

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