bim-qto
Extract quantities from BIM/CAD data for cost estimation. Group by type, level, zone. Generate QTO reports.
What this skill does
# BIM Quantity Takeoff
## Overview
Quantity Takeoff (QTO) extracts measurable quantities from BIM models. This skill processes BIM exports to generate grouped quantity reports for cost estimation.
## Python Implementation
```python
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional, Tuple
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
class QTOUnit(Enum):
"""Quantity takeoff measurement units."""
COUNT = "ea"
LENGTH = "m"
AREA = "m2"
VOLUME = "m3"
WEIGHT = "kg"
LINEAR_FOOT = "lf"
SQUARE_FOOT = "sf"
CUBIC_YARD = "cy"
@dataclass
class QTOItem:
"""Single QTO line item."""
category: str
type_name: str
description: str
quantity: float
unit: str
level: Optional[str] = None
material: Optional[str] = None
element_count: int = 0
@dataclass
class QTOReport:
"""Complete QTO report."""
project_name: str
items: List[QTOItem]
total_elements: int
categories: int
generated_date: str
class BIMQuantityTakeoff:
"""Extract quantities from BIM data."""
# Column mappings for different BIM exports
COLUMN_MAPPINGS = {
'type': ['Type Name', 'TypeName', 'type_name', 'Family and Type', 'IfcType'],
'category': ['Category', 'category', 'IfcClass', 'Element Category'],
'level': ['Level', 'level', 'Building Storey', 'BuildingStorey', 'Floor'],
'volume': ['Volume', 'volume', 'Volume (m³)', 'Qty_Volume'],
'area': ['Area', 'area', 'Surface Area', 'Area (m²)', 'Qty_Area'],
'length': ['Length', 'length', 'Length (m)', 'Qty_Length'],
'count': ['Count', 'count', 'Quantity', 'ElementCount'],
'material': ['Material', 'material', 'Structural Material', 'MaterialName']
}
def __init__(self, df: pd.DataFrame):
"""Initialize with BIM data DataFrame."""
self.df = df
self.column_map = self._detect_columns()
def _detect_columns(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Detect which columns exist in data."""
mapping = {}
for standard, variants in self.COLUMN_MAPPINGS.items():
for variant in variants:
if variant in self.df.columns:
mapping[standard] = variant
break
return mapping
def get_column(self, standard_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get actual column name from standard name."""
return self.column_map.get(standard_name)
def group_by_type(self, sum_column: str = 'volume') -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Group quantities by type name."""
type_col = self.get_column('type')
qty_col = self.get_column(sum_column)
if type_col is None:
raise ValueError("Type column not found")
if qty_col is None:
# Fall back to count
result = self.df.groupby(type_col).size().reset_index(name='count')
else:
result = self.df.groupby(type_col).agg({
qty_col: 'sum'
}).reset_index()
result['count'] = self.df.groupby(type_col).size().values
result.columns = ['Type', 'Quantity', 'Count'] if len(result.columns) == 3 else ['Type', 'Count']
return result.sort_values('Count', ascending=False)
def group_by_category(self, sum_column: str = 'volume') -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Group quantities by category."""
cat_col = self.get_column('category')
qty_col = self.get_column(sum_column)
if cat_col is None:
raise ValueError("Category column not found")
agg_dict = {}
if qty_col:
agg_dict[qty_col] = 'sum'
if agg_dict:
result = self.df.groupby(cat_col).agg(agg_dict).reset_index()
result['count'] = self.df.groupby(cat_col).size().values
else:
result = self.df.groupby(cat_col).size().reset_index(name='count')
return result.sort_values('count', ascending=False)
def group_by_level(self, sum_column: str = 'volume') -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Group quantities by building level."""
level_col = self.get_column('level')
qty_col = self.get_column(sum_column)
if level_col is None:
raise ValueError("Level column not found")
agg_dict = {}
if qty_col:
agg_dict[qty_col] = 'sum'
if agg_dict:
result = self.df.groupby(level_col).agg(agg_dict).reset_index()
result['count'] = self.df.groupby(level_col).size().values
else:
result = self.df.groupby(level_col).size().reset_index(name='count')
return result
def pivot_by_level_and_type(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Create pivot table: levels as rows, types as columns."""
level_col = self.get_column('level')
type_col = self.get_column('type')
if level_col is None or type_col is None:
raise ValueError("Level or Type column not found")
pivot = pd.crosstab(
self.df[level_col],
self.df[type_col],
margins=True
)
return pivot
def filter_by_category(self, categories: List[str]) -> 'BIMQuantityTakeoff':
"""Filter to specific categories."""
cat_col = self.get_column('category')
if cat_col is None:
raise ValueError("Category column not found")
filtered_df = self.df[self.df[cat_col].isin(categories)]
return BIMQuantityTakeoff(filtered_df)
def filter_by_level(self, levels: List[str]) -> 'BIMQuantityTakeoff':
"""Filter to specific levels."""
level_col = self.get_column('level')
if level_col is None:
raise ValueError("Level column not found")
filtered_df = self.df[self.df[level_col].isin(levels)]
return BIMQuantityTakeoff(filtered_df)
def get_walls(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Get wall quantities."""
cat_col = self.get_column('category')
if cat_col:
walls = self.df[self.df[cat_col].str.contains('Wall', case=False, na=False)]
return BIMQuantityTakeoff(walls).group_by_type()
return pd.DataFrame()
def get_floors(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Get floor/slab quantities."""
cat_col = self.get_column('category')
if cat_col:
floors = self.df[self.df[cat_col].str.contains('Floor|Slab', case=False, na=False)]
return BIMQuantityTakeoff(floors).group_by_type()
return pd.DataFrame()
def get_doors(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Get door quantities."""
cat_col = self.get_column('category')
if cat_col:
doors = self.df[self.df[cat_col].str.contains('Door', case=False, na=False)]
return BIMQuantityTakeoff(doors).group_by_type()
return pd.DataFrame()
def get_windows(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Get window quantities."""
cat_col = self.get_column('category')
if cat_col:
windows = self.df[self.df[cat_col].str.contains('Window', case=False, na=False)]
return BIMQuantityTakeoff(windows).group_by_type()
return pd.DataFrame()
def generate_report(self, project_name: str = "Project") -> QTOReport:
"""Generate complete QTO report."""
from datetime import datetime
items = []
type_col = self.get_column('type')
cat_col = self.get_column('category')
level_col = self.get_column('level')
vol_col = self.get_column('volume')
area_col = self.get_column('area')
mat_col = self.get_column('material')
# Group by type
grouped = self.df.groupby(type_col if type_col else self.df.columns[0])
for type_name, group in grouped:
# Determine primary quantity
qty = 0
unit = QTOUnit.COUNT.value
if vol_col and vol_col in group.columns:
qty = group[vol_col].sum()
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