bim-visual-programming-automation
Automate BIM workflows using visual programming and Python. Create parametric schedules, export data, batch modify elements, and integrate with external data sources.
What this skill does
# BIM Visual Programming Automation
## Overview
This skill provides visual programming scripts and Python nodes for automating BIM workflows. Extract data, modify elements in batch, generate schedules, and integrate with external systems.
> **Note:** Examples use Autodesk® Revit® and Dynamo™ APIs. Autodesk, Revit, and Dynamo are registered trademarks of Autodesk, Inc.
**Key Capabilities:**
- Batch element modification
- Data export/import
- Schedule generation
- Parameter management
- External data integration
- Automated QTO
## Quick Start (Dynamo Python)
```python
# Dynamo Python Script - Export all walls to Excel
import clr
clr.AddReference('RevitAPI')
clr.AddReference('RevitServices')
from RevitServices.Persistence import DocumentManager
from Autodesk.Revit.DB import FilteredElementCollector, BuiltInCategory
doc = DocumentManager.Instance.CurrentDBDocument
# Get all walls
collector = FilteredElementCollector(doc)
walls = collector.OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_Walls).WhereElementIsNotElementType().ToElements()
# Extract data
wall_data = []
for wall in walls:
wall_data.append({
'id': wall.Id.IntegerValue,
'name': wall.Name,
'length': wall.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.CURVE_ELEM_LENGTH).AsDouble() * 0.3048,
'area': wall.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.HOST_AREA_COMPUTED).AsDouble() * 0.0929
})
OUT = wall_data
```
## Element Data Extraction
### Comprehensive Element Extractor
```python
# Dynamo Python Node - Extract all element data
import clr
clr.AddReference('RevitAPI')
clr.AddReference('RevitServices')
clr.AddReference('RevitNodes')
from RevitServices.Persistence import DocumentManager
from Autodesk.Revit.DB import *
import Revit
clr.ImportExtensions(Revit.Elements)
doc = DocumentManager.Instance.CurrentDBDocument
def get_element_data(element):
"""Extract data from Revit element"""
data = {
'id': element.Id.IntegerValue,
'category': element.Category.Name if element.Category else None,
'name': element.Name,
'level': None,
'parameters': {}
}
# Get level
level_param = element.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.SCHEDULE_LEVEL_PARAM)
if level_param:
level_id = level_param.AsElementId()
if level_id.IntegerValue > 0:
level = doc.GetElement(level_id)
data['level'] = level.Name if level else None
# Get all parameters
for param in element.Parameters:
try:
if param.HasValue:
if param.StorageType == StorageType.Double:
data['parameters'][param.Definition.Name] = param.AsDouble()
elif param.StorageType == StorageType.Integer:
data['parameters'][param.Definition.Name] = param.AsInteger()
elif param.StorageType == StorageType.String:
data['parameters'][param.Definition.Name] = param.AsString()
except:
pass
return data
def extract_category(category_enum):
"""Extract all elements of a category"""
collector = FilteredElementCollector(doc)
elements = collector.OfCategory(category_enum).WhereElementIsNotElementType().ToElements()
return [get_element_data(e) for e in elements]
# Extract structural elements
categories = [
BuiltInCategory.OST_Walls,
BuiltInCategory.OST_Floors,
BuiltInCategory.OST_StructuralColumns,
BuiltInCategory.OST_StructuralFraming,
BuiltInCategory.OST_Doors,
BuiltInCategory.OST_Windows
]
all_data = {}
for cat in categories:
cat_name = cat.ToString().replace('OST_', '')
all_data[cat_name] = extract_category(cat)
OUT = all_data
```
### Quantity Take-Off Script
```python
# Dynamo Python - QTO Export
import clr
clr.AddReference('RevitAPI')
clr.AddReference('RevitServices')
from RevitServices.Persistence import DocumentManager
from Autodesk.Revit.DB import *
doc = DocumentManager.Instance.CurrentDBDocument
def get_qto_data():
"""Generate QTO data from model"""
qto = {}
# Walls
walls = FilteredElementCollector(doc).OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_Walls)\
.WhereElementIsNotElementType().ToElements()
wall_qto = {}
for wall in walls:
wall_type = doc.GetElement(wall.GetTypeId())
type_name = wall_type.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.ALL_MODEL_TYPE_NAME).AsString()
if type_name not in wall_qto:
wall_qto[type_name] = {'count': 0, 'area': 0, 'length': 0}
wall_qto[type_name]['count'] += 1
area_param = wall.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.HOST_AREA_COMPUTED)
if area_param:
wall_qto[type_name]['area'] += area_param.AsDouble() * 0.0929 # sqft to m2
length_param = wall.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.CURVE_ELEM_LENGTH)
if length_param:
wall_qto[type_name]['length'] += length_param.AsDouble() * 0.3048 # ft to m
qto['Walls'] = wall_qto
# Floors
floors = FilteredElementCollector(doc).OfCategory(BuiltInCategory.OST_Floors)\
.WhereElementIsNotElementType().ToElements()
floor_qto = {}
for floor in floors:
floor_type = doc.GetElement(floor.GetTypeId())
type_name = floor_type.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.ALL_MODEL_TYPE_NAME).AsString()
if type_name not in floor_qto:
floor_qto[type_name] = {'count': 0, 'area': 0, 'volume': 0}
floor_qto[type_name]['count'] += 1
area_param = floor.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.HOST_AREA_COMPUTED)
if area_param:
floor_qto[type_name]['area'] += area_param.AsDouble() * 0.0929
vol_param = floor.get_Parameter(BuiltInParameter.HOST_VOLUME_COMPUTED)
if vol_param:
floor_qto[type_name]['volume'] += vol_param.AsDouble() * 0.0283 # cuft to m3
qto['Floors'] = floor_qto
return qto
OUT = get_qto_data()
```
## Batch Modification
### Batch Parameter Update
```python
# Dynamo Python - Batch update parameters
import clr
clr.AddReference('RevitAPI')
clr.AddReference('RevitServices')
from RevitServices.Persistence import DocumentManager
from RevitServices.Transactions import TransactionManager
from Autodesk.Revit.DB import *
doc = DocumentManager.Instance.CurrentDBDocument
def batch_update_parameter(elements, param_name, values):
"""Update parameter for multiple elements"""
TransactionManager.Instance.EnsureInTransaction(doc)
results = []
for elem, value in zip(elements, values):
try:
param = elem.LookupParameter(param_name)
if param and not param.IsReadOnly:
if param.StorageType == StorageType.String:
param.Set(str(value))
elif param.StorageType == StorageType.Double:
param.Set(float(value))
elif param.StorageType == StorageType.Integer:
param.Set(int(value))
results.append(True)
else:
results.append(False)
except Exception as e:
results.append(str(e))
TransactionManager.Instance.TransactionTaskDone()
return results
# Input from Dynamo nodes
elements = IN[0] # List of elements
param_name = IN[1] # Parameter name (string)
values = IN[2] # List of values
OUT = batch_update_parameter(elements, param_name, values)
```
### Batch Copy Elements
```python
# Dynamo Python - Copy elements to levels
import clr
clr.AddReference('RevitAPI')
clr.AddReference('RevitServices')
from RevitServices.Persistence import DocumentManager
from RevitServices.Transactions import TransactionManager
from Autodesk.Revit.DB import *
from System.Collections.Generic import List
doc = DocumentManager.Instance.CurrentDBDocument
def copy_to_levels(elements, target_levels):
"""Copy elements to multiple levels"""
TransactionManager.Instance.EnsureInTransaction(doc)
copied = []
element_ids = List[ElementId]([e.Id for e in elements])
for level in target_levels:
# Calculate offset
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