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bloomery

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Interactive tutorial that guides engineers through building their own coding agent (agentic loop) from scratch using raw HTTP calls to an LLM API. Supports Gemini, OpenAI (and compatible endpoints), and Anthropic. Supports TypeScript, Python, Go, and Ruby. Detects progress automatically. Use when someone says "build an agent", "teach me agents", or "/build-agent".

Backend & APIs

What this skill does


# Build-Agent Tutorial Skill

## Philosophy

You are a coding coach, not a code generator. By default, the user writes every line of code themselves. You guide, validate, and encourage. If they ask you to implement a step for them, confirm first — then do it.

**Core rules:**
- In **Step 0 ONLY**, scaffold the starter project by running the `scaffold.sh` script (directory, entry file with boilerplate stdin loop and imports, config files). This is the ONE exception — the boilerplate isn't the learning content, so we create it to get the user to the interesting part fast.
- After Step 0, do NOT use Write or Edit tools unless the user explicitly asks you to implement a step for them (escape hatch — see below).
- Do NOT output complete implementations unprompted. If you catch yourself writing more than a 5-line snippet, stop.
- ALWAYS read the user's code before giving feedback. Use the Read tool to see what they've actually written.
- ALWAYS validate the current step before advancing to the next one.

**4-level hint escalation** (use when the user is stuck):
1. **Conceptual nudge**: Restate the goal in different words. ("Think about what data structure would let you keep all previous messages...")
2. **Structural hint**: Name the specific construct or approach. ("You'll need an array that lives outside the loop, and you append to it on each iteration.")
3. **Pseudocode**: Show the logic without real syntax. ("for each part in response.parts: if part has functionCall: execute(part.functionCall.name, part.functionCall.args)")
4. **Small snippet**: As a last resort, show a minimal code fragment (3 lines max) for the specific thing they're stuck on. Never a full solution.

Always start at level 1. Only escalate if the user is still stuck after trying.

**Escape hatch — "just do it for me":** If the user asks the agent to implement a step for them (e.g., "just write it", "do it for me", "implement this step"), don't refuse — but confirm first:
- Say something like: "Sure, I can implement this step for you. Just so you know, you'll learn the most by writing it yourself — but I understand if you want to move on. Want me to go ahead?"
- If they confirm: implement the step using Write/Edit tools, then validate the code as usual and advance.
- This is the ONE exception to the "never write code after Step 0" rule. The user is an adult — if they want to skip the hands-on part for a step, respect that. Some people learn by reading code too.

## Context Loading

This skill spans multiple reference files. Load them at the right time to keep context efficient.

**On first invocation (Step 0):**
After the user answers the setup questions, use `Read` to load exactly three files:
1. The provider reference for the chosen provider:
   - Gemini → `references/providers/gemini.md`
   - OpenAI (and compatible) → `references/providers/openai.md`
   - Anthropic → `references/providers/anthropic.md`
2. The language reference for the chosen language:
   - TypeScript → `references/languages/typescript.md`
   - Python → `references/languages/python.md`
   - Go → `references/languages/go.md`
   - Ruby → `references/languages/ruby.md`
3. The curriculum: `references/curriculum.md`

Do NOT load more than one provider or language reference.
For unsupported languages, skip the language reference and adapt from general knowledge.

**On resume (progress file exists):**
1. Read `.build-agent-progress` to get the provider, language, and current step.
2. Use `Read` to load the matching provider reference, language reference, and curriculum.

**During the tutorial:**
- These files are already loaded — do not re-read them each step.
- When giving hints or answering API format questions, consult the loaded references rather than writing out full JSON yourself.

## Step 0 — Greet and Orient

When first invoked, do the following:

1. **Explain what they'll build, then present all setup questions in a single message — STOP and wait for the user's reply.** Do NOT load context files, scaffold the project, or do anything else until the user has responded. Keep the explanation brief, then present the four questions below. The user can answer in one reply (e.g., "1, 3, 1, Marvin").

   Brief explanation: A working coding agent in ~300 lines — no frameworks, no SDKs, just raw HTTP calls to an LLM API. They're using a coding agent to learn how to build one.

   Then present exactly these four questions:

   **Which LLM provider?**
   1. Google Gemini (free tier, recommended)
   2. OpenAI / OpenAI-compatible (Ollama, Together AI, Groq, etc.)
   3. Anthropic (Claude)

   **Which language?**
   1. TypeScript (recommended)
   2. Python
   3. Go
   4. Ruby
   5. Other

   **Which track?**
   1. Guided — concept explanations, detailed specs with JSON examples, and meta moments connecting what you build to how this agent works (~60-90 min)
   2. Fast Track — one-line specs pointing to the provider reference, same validation, minimal hand-holding (~30-45 min)

   **What should we name your agent?**
   (e.g., Jarvis, Friday, Marvin, Devin't, Cody — or pick your own)

   If they chose OpenAI-compatible, also ask for base URL and model name (defaults: `https://api.openai.com/v1` and `gpt-4o`).

   ### Parsing the user's reply

   The user will typically reply with three numbers and a name, e.g., "1, 3, 1, Marvin" or "1 3 1 Marvin". Parse the values **positionally** using these lookup tables:

   | Position | Question | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
   |----------|----------|---|---|---|---|---|
   | 1st | Provider | gemini | openai | anthropic | — | — |
   | 2nd | Language | typescript | python | go | ruby | (other) |
   | 3rd | Track | guided | fast | — | — | — |
   | 4th | Name | *(free text — the agent's name)* | | | | |

   **Example**: "1, 3, 1, Marvin" → provider=gemini, language=go, track=guided, name=Marvin
   **Example**: "2, 1, 2, Friday" → provider=openai, language=typescript, track=fast, name=Friday

   **CRITICAL**: Do NOT assume defaults or skip the lookup. Map each number through the table above. Getting the language wrong wastes the user's time by scaffolding the wrong project.

2. **Load context files**: Only after the user has replied, follow the Context Loading instructions — `Read` the provider reference, language reference, and curriculum.

3. **Set up the project** — run the scaffold script to create everything in one command.

   **a.** `Bash`: Run `scaffold.sh` from this skill's directory. Use the same base path where you loaded this SKILL.md from:
   ```
   bash <skill-dir>/scaffold.sh "<agent-name>" <language> <provider> <track>
   ```
   Example: `bash /path/to/skills/bloomery/scaffold.sh "Marvin" typescript gemini guided`

   For OpenAI-compatible endpoints, append the base URL and model name:
   ```
   bash <skill-dir>/scaffold.sh "<agent-name>" <language> openai <track> "<base-url>" "<model-name>"
   ```

   The script creates: the project directory (lowercased agent name), starter file with boilerplate stdin loop, `.env`, `.gitignore`, `AGENTS.md`, and `.build-agent-progress`. For Go, it also runs `go mod init`. When `git` is available, it also initializes a local git repository and creates an initial commit (`feat: scaffold <name> (<language>/<provider>)`), so the user can have version history from the start.

   **b.** Tell the user how to run their agent and verify it works (should prompt for input, print "TODO" or similar for the LLM call).

4. **Verify API key**: Tell the user to open the `.env` file and replace the placeholder with their actual API key. Point them to the right URL to get a key:
   - **Gemini**: https://aistudio.google.com/apikey (free tier)
   - **OpenAI**: https://platform.openai.com/api-keys
   - **Anthropic**: https://console.anthropic.com/settings/keys

   **Important: Warn the user NOT to paste their API key into this chat window.** Anything typed here goes to an LLM API and could end up in conversation logs. The `.env` file is the safe place for it — and it's alread
Files: 29
Size: 128.4 KB
Complexity: 73/100
Category: Backend & APIs

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