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cloud-functions

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CloudBase function runtime guide for building, deploying, and debugging your own Event Functions or HTTP Functions. This skill should be used when users need application runtime code on CloudBase, not when they are merely calling CloudBase official platform APIs.

Cloud & DevOps

What this skill does


## Standalone Install Note

If this environment only installed the current skill, start from the CloudBase main entry and use the published `cloudbase/references/...` paths for sibling skills.

- CloudBase main entry: `https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/SKILL.md`
- Current skill raw source: `https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/cloud-functions/SKILL.md`

Keep local `references/...` paths for files that ship with the current skill directory. When this file points to a sibling skill such as `auth-tool` or `web-development`, use the standalone fallback URL shown next to that reference.

**Cross-cutting protocols** (required for public exposure and code changes):
- Change Safety Protocol: `https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/cloudbase-platform/references/protocols/change-safety-protocol.md`
- Deployment Gate: `https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/cloudbase-platform/references/protocols/deployment-gate.md`

# Cloud Functions Development

## Activation Contract

### Use this first when

- The task is to create, update, deploy, inspect, or debug a CloudBase Event Function or HTTP Function that serves application runtime logic.
- The request mentions function runtime, function logs, `scf_bootstrap`, function triggers, or function gateway exposure.

### Read before writing code if

- You still need to decide between Event Function and HTTP Function.
- The task mentions `manageFunctions`, `queryFunctions`, `manageGateway`, or legacy function-tool names.
- The task might require `callCloudApi` as a fallback for logs or gateway setup.

### Then also read

- Detailed reference routing -> `./references.md`
- Auth setup or provider-related backend work -> `../auth-tool/SKILL.md` (standalone fallback: `https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/auth-tool/SKILL.md`)
- CloudBase Integration Center generated WeChat Pay or Official Account functions -> `../cloudbase-wechat-integration/SKILL.md` (standalone fallback: `https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/cloudbase-wechat-integration/SKILL.md`; official docs: `https://docs.cloudbase.net/integration/introduce/index.md`)
- AI in functions -> `../ai-model-nodejs/SKILL.md` (standalone fallback: `https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/ai-model-nodejs/SKILL.md`)
- Long-lived container services or Agent runtimes -> `../cloudrun-development/SKILL.md` (standalone fallback: `https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/cloudrun-development/SKILL.md`)
- Calling CloudBase official platform APIs from a client or script -> `../http-api/SKILL.md` (standalone fallback: `https://cnb.cool/tencent/cloud/cloudbase/cloudbase-skills/-/git/raw/main/skills/cloudbase/references/http-api/SKILL.md`)

### Do NOT use for

- CloudRun container services.
- Web authentication UI implementation.
- Database-schema design or general data-model work.
- CloudBase official platform API clients or raw HTTP integrations that only consume platform endpoints.
- Creating Integration Center instances through guessed APIs. For WeChat Pay or Official Account generated functions, use `cloudbase-wechat-integration` for the business contract and this skill only for function operations.
- **Tasks that the CloudBase JS SDK can handle directly** — simple data reads/writes, leaderboards, file uploads, real-time queries. Reach for `db.collection(...).get/add/update` before writing a function. Functions add deployment complexity, CORS configuration, and HTTP gateway binding that the SDK eliminates entirely.

### Common mistakes / gotchas

- Picking the wrong function type and trying to compensate later.
- Confusing official CloudBase API client work with building your own HTTP function.
- Mixing Event Function code shape (`exports.main(event, context)`) with HTTP Function code shape (`req` / `res` on port `9000`).
- Treating HTTP Access as the implementation model for HTTP Functions. HTTP Access is a gateway configuration for Event Functions, not the HTTP Function runtime model.
- Assuming `db.collection("name").add(...)` will create a missing document-database collection automatically. Collection creation is a separate management step.
- Forgetting that runtime cannot be changed after creation.
- Using cloud functions as the first answer for Web login.
- Forgetting that HTTP Functions must ship `scf_bootstrap`, listen on port `9000`, and include dependencies.
- Forgetting to configure function security rules after creating an HTTP Function. Default rules reject anonymous callers with `EXCEED_AUTHORITY`. Note: anonymous login is disabled by default for new environments — if the function needs public access without authentication, configure the security rule to allow all callers rather than relying on anonymous login.
- Mismatching the `scf_bootstrap` Node.js binary path with the function runtime (e.g. using `/var/lang/node18/bin/node` but setting `runtime: "Nodejs16.13"`).
- Making code or configuration changes without first following the Change Safety Protocol (`cloudbase-platform/references/protocols/change-safety-protocol.md`).
- Exposing functions publicly or deploying without first completing the checks in `cloudbase-platform/references/protocols/deployment-gate.md`.

### Minimal checklist

- Read [Cloud Functions Execution Checklist](checklist.md) before deployment or runtime changes.
- Decide whether the task is Event Function, HTTP Function, or actually CloudRun.
- Pick the detailed reference file in [references.md](references.md) before writing implementation code.

## Overview

Use this skill when developing, deploying, and operating CloudBase cloud functions. CloudBase has two different programming models:

- **Event Functions**: serverless handlers driven by SDK calls, timers, and other events.
- **HTTP Functions**: standard web services for HTTP endpoints, SSE, or WebSocket workloads.

## Writing mode at a glance

- If the request is for SDK calls, timers, or event-driven workflows, write an **Event Function** with `exports.main = async (event, context) => {}`.
- If the request is for REST APIs, browser-facing endpoints, SSE, or WebSocket, write an **HTTP Function** with `req` / `res` on port `9000`.
- For Node.js HTTP Functions, default to the native `http` module unless the user explicitly asks for Express, Koa, NestJS, or another framework.
- If the user mentions HTTP access for an existing Event Function, keep the Event Function code shape and add gateway access separately.

## HTTP Function authoring contract

Use these rules whenever you are writing the function code itself:

- Do not write an HTTP Function as `exports.main(event, context)`. That is the Event Function contract.
- Treat the function as a standard web server process that must listen on port `9000`.
- With Node.js, prefer `http.createServer((req, res) => { ... })` by default so the runtime contract stays explicit.
- With the Node.js native `http` module, do not assume Express-style helpers exist. `req.body`, `req.query`, and `req.params` are not provided for you.
- For Node.js HTTP Functions, choose one module system up front and keep it consistent. Default to CommonJS for simple functions (`require(...)`, no `"type": "module"` in `package.json`) unless you explicitly want ES Modules.
- If you do choose ES Modules (`"type": "module"` + `import ...`), do not mix in CommonJS-only globals or APIs such as `require(...)`, `module.exports`, or bare `__dirname`. In ESM, derive file paths from `import.meta.url` with `fileURLToPath(...)` only when needed.
- With the native `http` module, parse `req.url` yourself with `ne

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