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confluence

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Manage knowledge bases and documentation with Confluence Cloud. Use when a user asks to create or manage Confluence spaces, pages, and blogs, build documentation systems, automate page creation from templates, use Confluence REST API v2, manage page trees and hierarchies, set up permissions, integrate Confluence with Jira or other tools, generate reports from Confluence data, build macros or Forge apps, or migrate content between spaces. Covers content management, API automation, templates, and Atlassian ecosystem integration.

Backend & APIs

What this skill does


# Confluence

## Overview

Automate and extend Confluence Cloud — Atlassian's wiki and knowledge management platform. This skill covers space and page management, the REST API v2, content creation with Atlassian Document Format (ADF), page trees, templates, labels, permissions, Jira integration, and building Forge apps.

## Instructions

### Step 1: Authentication

```typescript
// Basic auth with API token (same token works for Jira and Confluence).
// Generate at: https://id.atlassian.com/manage-profile/security/api-tokens
const CONFLUENCE_BASE = "https://your-domain.atlassian.net";
const AUTH = Buffer.from(`[email protected]:${process.env.ATLASSIAN_API_TOKEN}`).toString("base64");

// REST API v2 (preferred)
async function confluence(method: string, path: string, body?: any) {
  const res = await fetch(`${CONFLUENCE_BASE}/wiki/api/v2${path}`, {
    method,
    headers: { Authorization: `Basic ${AUTH}`, "Content-Type": "application/json" },
    body: body ? JSON.stringify(body) : undefined,
  });
  if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Confluence ${method} ${path}: ${res.status}`);
  return res.status === 204 ? null : res.json();
}

// V1 API (still needed for templates, macros, CQL search)
async function confluenceV1(method: string, path: string, body?: any) {
  const res = await fetch(`${CONFLUENCE_BASE}/wiki/rest/api${path}`, {
    method,
    headers: { Authorization: `Basic ${AUTH}`, "Content-Type": "application/json" },
    body: body ? JSON.stringify(body) : undefined,
  });
  if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Confluence V1 ${method} ${path}: ${res.status}`);
  return res.json();
}
```

### Step 2: Spaces

```typescript
// Create a space (key: uppercase, 2-10 chars; type: "global" or "personal")
const space = await confluence("POST", "/spaces", {
  key: "ENG", name: "Engineering",
  description: { plain: { value: "Engineering team docs and runbooks", representation: "plain" } },
  type: "global",
});

// List, get, update
const spaces = await confluence("GET", "/spaces?limit=25&sort=name");
const engSpace = await confluence("GET", "/spaces/ENG?include-homepage=true");
await confluence("PUT", `/spaces/${space.id}`, {
  name: "Engineering Docs",
  description: { plain: { value: "Updated description", representation: "plain" } },
});
```

### Step 3: Pages — CRUD & Hierarchy

```typescript
// Create a page (body uses "storage" format = Confluence XHTML, or ADF)
const page = await confluence("POST", "/pages", {
  spaceId: space.id,
  status: "current",  // "current" (published) or "draft"
  title: "API Design Guidelines",
  body: {
    representation: "storage",
    value: `<h2>REST API Conventions</h2><p>All APIs must follow these conventions:</p>
      <ul><li>Use plural nouns: <code>/users</code></li><li>Version via URL prefix</li></ul>`,
  },
});

// Create a child page (nested under a parent)
const childPage = await confluence("POST", "/pages", {
  spaceId: space.id, parentId: page.id,
  title: "Authentication Standards",
  body: { representation: "storage", value: "<p>All APIs use OAuth 2.0 with JWT.</p>" },
});

// Update — MUST increment version number
const currentPage = await confluence("GET", `/pages/${page.id}?body-format=storage`);
await confluence("PUT", `/pages/${page.id}`, {
  id: page.id, status: "current", title: "API Design Guidelines v2",
  body: { representation: "storage", value: "<p>Updated content...</p>" },
  version: { number: currentPage.version.number + 1, message: "Added error handling section" },
});

// Children, reparent, delete (moves to trash, recoverable for 30 days)
const descendants = await confluence("GET", `/pages/${page.id}/children?limit=50&sort=title`);
await confluence("DELETE", `/pages/${page.id}`);
```

### Step 4: CQL — Confluence Query Language

```typescript
// CQL uses V1 API (not available in V2 yet). Similar to JQL but for content.
const results = await confluenceV1("GET",
  `/content/search?cql=${encodeURIComponent('type = page AND space = "ENG" AND text ~ "authentication" ORDER BY lastModified DESC')}&limit=20`
);

// Recent pages, labeled pages, pages by user
const recent = await confluenceV1("GET",
  `/content/search?cql=${encodeURIComponent('type = page AND space = "ENG" AND lastModified >= now("-7d") ORDER BY lastModified DESC')}&limit=50`
);
const labeled = await confluenceV1("GET",
  `/content/search?cql=${encodeURIComponent('type = page AND label = "runbook" AND space = "ENG"')}&limit=50`
);
```

### Step 5: Labels & Organization

```typescript
// Add, get, remove labels
await confluenceV1("POST", `/content/${page.id}/label`, [
  { prefix: "global", name: "runbook" },
  { prefix: "global", name: "production" },
]);
const labels = await confluenceV1("GET", `/content/${page.id}/label`);
await confluenceV1("DELETE", `/content/${page.id}/label/runbook`);
```

### Step 6: Templates

```typescript
// Create a reusable page template with variable placeholders
const template = await confluenceV1("POST", "/template", {
  name: "Incident Postmortem",
  templateType: "page",
  description: "Standard incident postmortem template",
  space: { key: "ENG" },
  body: {
    storage: {
      value: `<h2>Incident Summary</h2>
        <p><strong>Severity:</strong> <at:var at:name="severity">P1/P2/P3</at:var></p>
        <p><strong>Duration:</strong> <at:var at:name="duration">X hours</at:var></p>
        <h2>Timeline</h2><p>Chronological events...</p>
        <h2>Root Cause</h2><p>What caused this...</p>
        <h2>Action Items</h2>
        <ac:structured-macro ac:name="tasklist"><ac:rich-text-body>
          <ac:task><ac:task-body>Action item 1</ac:task-body></ac:task>
        </ac:rich-text-body></ac:structured-macro>`,
      representation: "storage",
    },
  },
});

// Create a page from a template (replace variables with real values)
const fromTemplate = await confluenceV1("POST", "/content", {
  type: "page", title: "Postmortem: Auth Service Outage 2026-02-18",
  space: { key: "ENG" }, ancestors: [{ id: postmortemsParentPageId }],
  body: {
    storage: {
      value: template.body.storage.value.replace("P1/P2/P3", "P1").replace("X hours", "2h 15m"),
      representation: "storage",
    },
  },
});
```

### Step 7: Attachments

```typescript
// Upload attachment (PUT creates or updates; POST always creates new)
const form = new FormData();
form.append("file", fs.createReadStream("architecture-diagram.png"));
const attachment = await fetch(`${CONFLUENCE_BASE}/wiki/rest/api/content/${page.id}/child/attachment`, {
  method: "PUT",
  headers: { Authorization: `Basic ${AUTH}`, "X-Atlassian-Token": "nocheck", ...form.getHeaders() },
  body: form,
}).then(r => r.json());

// List attachments
const attachments = await confluenceV1("GET", `/content/${page.id}/child/attachment?limit=50`);
```

### Step 8: Permissions

```typescript
// Get and set page restrictions
const restrictions = await confluenceV1("GET", `/content/${page.id}/restriction`);
await confluenceV1("PUT", `/content/${page.id}/restriction`, [{
  operation: "update",
  restrictions: {
    user: [{ type: "known", accountId: "5f1234abc..." }],
    group: [{ type: "group", name: "engineering-leads" }],
  },
}]);

// Space-level permissions
await confluence("POST", `/spaces/${space.id}/permissions`, {
  subject: { type: "group", identifier: "engineering" },
  operation: { key: "read", target: "space" },
});
```

### Step 9: Webhooks

```typescript
// Register a webhook for content events
const webhook = await fetch(`${CONFLUENCE_BASE}/wiki/rest/api/webhooks`, {
  method: "POST",
  headers: { Authorization: `Basic ${AUTH}`, "Content-Type": "application/json" },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    name: "Page update notifier",
    url: "https://your-app.com/webhook/confluence",
    events: ["page_created", "page_updated", "page_removed", "comment_created"],
    active: true,
  }),
}).then(r => r.json());
// Webhook payload: { eventType: "page_created", page: { id, title, space, version } }
```

### Step 10: Jira Integration

```typescript
// Embed a live Jira i
Files: 2
Size: 13.3 KB
Complexity: 27/100
Category: Backend & APIs

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