create-plans
Create hierarchical project plans optimized for solo agentic development. Use when planning projects, phases, or tasks that Claude will execute. Produces Claude-executable plans with verification criteria, not enterprise documentation. Handles briefs, roadmaps, phase plans, and context handoffs.
What this skill does
<essential_principles> <principle name="solo_developer_plus_claude"> You are planning for ONE person (the user) and ONE implementer (Claude). No teams. No stakeholders. No ceremonies. No coordination overhead. The user is the visionary/product owner. Claude is the builder. </principle> <principle name="plans_are_prompts"> PLAN.md is not a document that gets transformed into a prompt. PLAN.md IS the prompt. It contains: - Objective (what and why) - Context (@file references) - Tasks (type, files, action, verify, done, checkpoints) - Verification (overall checks) - Success criteria (measurable) - Output (SUMMARY.md specification) When planning a phase, you are writing the prompt that will execute it. </principle> <principle name="scope_control"> Plans must complete within ~50% of context usage to maintain consistent quality. **The quality degradation curve:** - 0-30% context: Peak quality (comprehensive, thorough, no anxiety) - 30-50% context: Good quality (engaged, manageable pressure) - 50-70% context: Degrading quality (efficiency mode, compression) - 70%+ context: Poor quality (self-lobotomization, rushed work) **Critical insight:** Claude doesn't degrade at 80% - it degrades at ~40-50% when it sees context mounting and enters "completion mode." By 80%, quality has already crashed. **Solution:** Aggressive atomicity - split phases into many small, focused plans. Examples: - `01-01-PLAN.md` - Phase 1, Plan 1 (2-3 tasks: database schema only) - `01-02-PLAN.md` - Phase 1, Plan 2 (2-3 tasks: database client setup) - `01-03-PLAN.md` - Phase 1, Plan 3 (2-3 tasks: API routes) - `01-04-PLAN.md` - Phase 1, Plan 4 (2-3 tasks: UI components) Each plan is independently executable, verifiable, and scoped to **2-3 tasks maximum**. **Atomic task principle:** Better to have 10 small, high-quality plans than 3 large, degraded plans. Each commit should be surgical, focused, and maintainable. **Autonomous execution:** Plans without checkpoints execute via subagent with fresh context - impossible to degrade. See: references/scope-estimation.md </principle> <principle name="human_checkpoints"> **Claude automates everything that has a CLI or API.** Checkpoints are for verification and decisions, not manual work. **Checkpoint types:** - `checkpoint:human-verify` - Human confirms Claude's automated work (visual checks, UI verification) - `checkpoint:decision` - Human makes implementation choice (auth provider, architecture) **Rarely needed:** `checkpoint:human-action` - Only for actions with no CLI/API (email verification links, account approvals requiring web login with 2FA) **Critical rule:** If Claude CAN do it via CLI/API/tool, Claude MUST do it. Never ask human to: - Deploy to Vercel/Railway/Fly (use CLI) - Create Stripe webhooks (use CLI/API) - Run builds/tests (use Bash) - Write .env files (use Write tool) - Create database resources (use provider CLI) **Protocol:** Claude automates work → reaches checkpoint:human-verify → presents what was done → waits for confirmation → resumes See: references/checkpoints.md, references/cli-automation.md </principle> <principle name="deviation_rules"> Plans are guides, not straitjackets. Real development always involves discoveries. **During execution, deviations are handled automatically via 5 embedded rules:** 1. **Auto-fix bugs** - Broken behavior → fix immediately, document in Summary 2. **Auto-add missing critical** - Security/correctness gaps → add immediately, document 3. **Auto-fix blockers** - Can't proceed → fix immediately, document 4. **Ask about architectural** - Major structural changes → stop and ask user 5. **Log enhancements** - Nice-to-haves → auto-log to ISSUES.md, continue **No user intervention needed for Rules 1-3, 5.** Only Rule 4 (architectural) requires user decision. **All deviations documented in Summary** with: what was found, what rule applied, what was done, commit hash. **Result:** Flow never breaks. Bugs get fixed. Scope stays controlled. Complete transparency. See: workflows/execute-phase.md (deviation_rules section) </principle> <principle name="ship_fast_iterate_fast"> No enterprise process. No approval gates. No multi-week timelines. Plan → Execute → Ship → Learn → Repeat. **Milestone-driven:** Ship v1.0 → mark milestone → plan v1.1 → ship → repeat. Milestones mark shipped versions and enable continuous iteration. </principle> <principle name="milestone_boundaries"> Milestones mark shipped versions (v1.0, v1.1, v2.0). **Purpose:** - Historical record in MILESTONES.md (what shipped when) - Greenfield → Brownfield transition marker - Git tags for releases - Clear completion rituals **Default approach:** Extend existing roadmap with new phases. - v1.0 ships (phases 1-4) → add phases 5-6 for v1.1 - Continuous phase numbering (01-99) - Milestone groupings keep roadmap organized **Archive ONLY for:** Separate codebases or complete rewrites (rare). See: references/milestone-management.md </principle> <principle name="anti_enterprise_patterns"> NEVER include in plans: - Team structures, roles, RACI matrices - Stakeholder management, alignment meetings - Sprint ceremonies, standups, retros - Multi-week estimates, resource allocation - Change management, governance processes - Documentation for documentation's sake If it sounds like corporate PM theater, delete it. </principle> <principle name="context_awareness"> Monitor token usage via system warnings. **At 25% remaining**: Mention context getting full **At 15% remaining**: Pause, offer handoff **At 10% remaining**: Auto-create handoff, stop Never start large operations below 15% without user confirmation. </principle> <principle name="user_gates"> Never charge ahead at critical decision points. Use gates: - **AskUserQuestion**: Structured choices (2-4 options) - **Inline questions**: Simple confirmations - **Decision gate loop**: "Ready, or ask more questions?" Mandatory gates: - Before writing PLAN.md (confirm breakdown) - After low-confidence research - On verification failures - After phase completion with issues - Before starting next phase with previous issues See: references/user-gates.md </principle> <principle name="git_versioning"> All planning artifacts are version controlled. Commit outcomes, not process. - Check for repo on invocation, offer to initialize - Commit only at: initialization, phase completion, handoff - Intermediate artifacts (PLAN.md, RESEARCH.md, FINDINGS.md) NOT committed separately - Git log becomes project history See: references/git-integration.md </principle> </essential_principles> <context_scan> **Run on every invocation** to understand current state: ```bash # Check git status git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null || echo "NO_GIT_REPO" # Check for planning structure ls -la .planning/ 2>/dev/null ls -la .planning/phases/ 2>/dev/null # Find any continue-here files find . -name ".continue-here.md" -type f 2>/dev/null # Check for existing artifacts [ -f .planning/BRIEF.md ] && echo "BRIEF: exists" [ -f .planning/ROADMAP.md ] && echo "ROADMAP: exists" ``` **If NO_GIT_REPO detected:** Inline question: "No git repo found. Initialize one? (Recommended for version control)" If yes: `git init` **Present findings before intake question.** </context_scan> <domain_expertise> **Domain expertise lives in `~/.claude/skills/expertise/`** Before creating roadmap or phase plans, determine if domain expertise should be loaded. <scan_domains> ```bash ls ~/.claude/skills/expertise/ 2>/dev/null ``` This reveals available domain expertise (e.g., macos-apps, iphone-apps, unity-games, nextjs-ecommerce). **If no domain skills found:** Proceed without domain expertise (graceful degradation). The skill works fine without domain-specific context. </scan_domains> <inference_rules> If user's request contains domain keywords, INFER the domain: | Keywords | Domain Skill | |----------|--------------| | "macOS", "Mac app", "menu bar", "AppKit", "SwiftUI desktop" | expertise/macos-apps | | "iPho
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