dcf-modeler
Builds DCF models with terminal value, WACC calculation, sensitivity tables
What this skill does
# DCF Modeler ## Overview The DCF Modeler skill builds Discounted Cash Flow valuation models for venture capital analysis. While DCF is less common for early-stage VC, it supports late-stage growth investments, exit analysis, and LP return modeling where cash flow projections are meaningful. ## Capabilities ### Cash Flow Projection - Project operating cash flows - Model capital expenditure requirements - Estimate working capital changes - Handle loss-making growth phase transitions ### Discount Rate Calculation - Calculate WACC for appropriate structures - Apply venture-appropriate discount rates - Adjust for stage and risk profile - Model cost of equity with VC premiums ### Terminal Value Estimation - Calculate terminal value via exit multiple - Apply perpetuity growth method - Hybrid terminal value approaches - Terminal value sanity checks ### Sensitivity Analysis - Build sensitivity tables - Model key assumption impacts - Calculate value driver sensitivities - Create scenario matrices ## Usage ### Build DCF Model ``` Input: Financial projections, assumptions Process: Build cash flow model, calculate value Output: DCF valuation, model outputs ``` ### Calculate Discount Rate ``` Input: Company profile, capital structure Process: Calculate appropriate discount rate Output: WACC/discount rate, methodology notes ``` ### Estimate Terminal Value ``` Input: Terminal year financials, exit assumptions Process: Calculate terminal value Output: Terminal value, percentage of total value ``` ### Run Sensitivity Analysis ``` Input: Base case model, sensitivity parameters Process: Calculate sensitivities across ranges Output: Sensitivity tables, tornado charts ``` ## DCF Components | Component | VC Considerations | |-----------|-------------------| | Projection Period | 5-10 years to steady state | | Discount Rate | 20-40%+ for early stage | | Terminal Value | Often 60-80%+ of total value | | Cash Flows | May be negative for years | | Exit Multiple | Primary terminal method | ## Integration Points - **DCF Analysis Process**: Core modeling skill - **Financial Model Validator**: Validate model inputs - **Multiple Calculator**: Terminal value multiples - **Sensitivity Analyst (Agent)**: Support analysis ## Discount Rate Considerations | Stage | Typical Discount Rate | |-------|----------------------| | Seed | 40-60% | | Series A | 35-50% | | Series B | 30-40% | | Growth | 20-30% | | Late Stage | 15-25% | ## Best Practices 1. DCF is supplementary for early-stage VC 2. Use realistic projections, not hockey sticks 3. Heavily weight terminal value sensitivities 4. Consider probability-weighted scenarios 5. Triangulate with VC method and comparables
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