debug-bridge
Browser automation and inspection for AI agents via WebSocket
What this skill does
# Debug Bridge Runbook
Control web apps via WebSocket. Click, type, screenshot, inspect, capture network traffic, monitor navigation.
## Prerequisites (Webapp Setup)
**The webapp MUST have the debug-bridge SDK installed and configured before agents can control it.**
### Step 1: Install SDK in Webapp
```bash
npm install debug-bridge-browser
```
### Step 2: Add Initialization Code
Create `src/debug-bridge.ts` (or add to your app's entry point):
```typescript
import { createDebugBridge } from 'debug-bridge-browser';
// ONLY runs in development - safe to leave in production builds
if (import.meta.env.DEV) {
const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
const session = params.get('session');
const port = params.get('port') || '4000';
if (session) {
const bridge = createDebugBridge({
url: `ws://localhost:${port}/debug?role=app&sessionId=${session}`,
sessionId: session,
appName: 'My App', // Shows in CLI when connected
appVersion: '1.0.0',
// Feature toggles (all true by default)
enableNetwork: true, // Capture fetch/XHR requests
enableNavigation: true, // Track route changes
enableConsole: true, // Capture console.log/error
enableErrors: true, // Capture unhandled errors
// Optional: filter which URLs to capture
networkUrlFilter: (url) => !url.includes('/analytics'),
maxNetworkBodySize: 10000, // Truncate large request/response bodies
});
bridge.connect();
// Optional: expose for manual debugging
(window as any).__debugBridge = bridge;
}
}
```
### Step 3: Import in App Entry
```typescript
// main.tsx or App.tsx
import './debug-bridge'; // Add this import
```
### How It Works
1. Webapp reads `?session=X&port=Y` from URL
2. If present, connects to debug server as `role=app`
3. Agent connects to same server as `role=agent`
4. Agent sends commands → Server relays → Webapp executes → Results returned
```
┌─────────────┐ WebSocket ┌─────────────┐ WebSocket ┌─────────────┐
│ AI Agent │ ◄─────────────────► │ CLI Server │ ◄─────────────────►│ Webapp │
│ │ role=agent │ (port 4000) │ role=app │ (browser) │
└─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘
```
---
## Agent Usage
**Once the webapp has the SDK configured, agents can control it.**
### Quick Start
```bash
# 1. Start debug server (in tmux for persistence)
SESSION="debug-$(date +%s)"
PORT=$(shuf -i 4000-4999 -n 1)
tmux new-session -d -s "$SESSION"
tmux send-keys -t "$SESSION" "npx debug-bridge-cli connect --session $SESSION --port $PORT 2>&1 | tee debug-bridge-$PORT.log" C-m
# 2. Open webapp with debug params (webapp must have SDK installed!)
open "http://localhost:5173?session=$SESSION&port=$PORT"
# 3. Attach to tmux to use CLI
tmux attach -t "$SESSION"
```
### CLI Commands
| Command | Example | Description |
|---------|---------|-------------|
| `ui` | `ui` | List interactive elements |
| `click <target>` | `click 3` or `click "Sign In"` | Click element |
| `type <target> <text>` | `type 1 "hello"` or `type "email" "[email protected]"` | Type into input |
| `js <code>` | `js document.title` | Run JavaScript, shows result |
| `screenshot` | `screenshot` | Save viewport as PNG |
| `state` | `state` | Get cookies, localStorage |
| `go <url>` | `go /login` | Navigate to URL |
| `find <query>` | `find email` | Search UI tree |
| `eval <code>` | `eval localStorage.clear()` | Alias for `js` |
| `help` | `help` | Show all available commands |
### AI Agent Usage (via tmux)
**AI agents can't attach to terminals interactively.** Use `tmux send-keys` to send commands and `tmux capture-pane` to read output:
```bash
# Send a command to the debug-bridge CLI
tmux send-keys -t "$SESSION" "screenshot" C-m
# Wait for result and read output
sleep 2
tmux capture-pane -t "$SESSION" -p | tail -20
# Run JavaScript in the browser
tmux send-keys -t "$SESSION" "js document.title" C-m
sleep 1
tmux capture-pane -t "$SESSION" -p | tail -5
# Trigger events (e.g., for testing visibility handlers)
tmux send-keys -t "$SESSION" 'eval window.dispatchEvent(new Event("focus"))' C-m
```
**Key Pattern for AI Agents:**
1. Start CLI in tmux (not foreground)
2. Send commands via `tmux send-keys`
3. Read results via `tmux capture-pane`
4. Screenshots are saved as PNG files in current directory
### Targeting Elements
Elements can be targeted by:
- **Index**: `click 3` (element #3 from `ui` output)
- **Text**: `click "Submit"` (matches button/link text)
- **Placeholder**: `type "email" "[email protected]"`
- **StableId**: `click btn-656b07` (hash shown in `ui` output)
### WebSocket API (Programmatic)
```javascript
// Connect as agent
const ws = new WebSocket(`ws://localhost:4000/debug?role=agent&sessionId=my-session`);
// Base message (required fields)
const msg = {
protocolVersion: 1,
sessionId: 'my-session',
timestamp: Date.now(),
requestId: crypto.randomUUID()
};
// Send commands
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ ...msg, type: 'request_ui_tree' }));
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ ...msg, type: 'click', target: { stableId: 'btn-abc' } }));
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ ...msg, type: 'type', target: { selector: '#email' }, text: '[email protected]' }));
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ ...msg, type: 'evaluate', code: 'document.title' }));
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ ...msg, type: 'request_screenshot' }));
ws.send(JSON.stringify({ ...msg, type: 'navigate', url: '/dashboard' }));
```
### Response Types
```javascript
// UI Tree response
{ type: 'ui_tree', items: [{ stableId, role, text, label, visible, meta }] }
// Command success
{ type: 'command_result', success: true, result: any, duration: 5 }
// Screenshot
{ type: 'screenshot', data: 'base64...', width: 1920, height: 1080 }
// Error
{ type: 'command_result', success: false, error: { code: 'TARGET_NOT_FOUND', message: '...' } }
// Network request (auto-streamed)
{ type: 'network_request', requestId: 'net-1-1234', method: 'POST', url: '/api/users', initiator: 'fetch' }
// Network response (auto-streamed)
{ type: 'network_response', requestId: 'net-1-1234', status: 200, statusText: 'OK', duration: 45, ok: true, body: '{"id":1}' }
// Navigation event (auto-streamed)
{ type: 'navigation', url: '/dashboard', previousUrl: '/login', trigger: 'pushstate' }
// Console message (auto-streamed)
{ type: 'console', level: 'error', args: ['Failed to fetch user', '{"status":401}'] }
```
---
## Example Workflows
### Login Flow
```
ui # Discover form elements
type "email" "[email protected]" # Fill email field
type "password" "secret123" # Fill password field
click "Sign In" # Click submit button
screenshot # Capture result for verification
```
### Form Testing
```
go /register # Navigate to page
ui # List interactive elements
type 1 "John" # Fill first input by index
type 2 "[email protected]" # Fill second input
click "Submit" # Submit form
state # Check localStorage for saved data
```
### Debugging
```
ui # See current page state
js localStorage.getItem('token') # Check auth token
js window.__REDUX_STATE__ # Inspect app state
screenshot # Capture for analysis
```
### API Debugging (Network Capture)
```
# Network requests are auto-captured - watch the CLI output:
# 🌐 [POST] /api/login
# ✓ 200 OK (45ms)
# 🌐 [GET] /api/users/me
# ✗ 401 Unauthorized (12ms)
# Navigation is also tracked:
# 🔀 [pushstate] /dashboard
# 🔀 [popstate] /login
```
### Monitoring API Calls
```javascript
// Connect as agent and filter for network events
ws.onmessage = (e) => {
const msg = JSON.parse(e.data);
if (msg.type === 'network_response' && !msg.ok) {
console.log(`API Error: ${msg.status} on request ${msg.requestId}`);
}
if (msg.type === 'navigation') {
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