debugging
Root cause analysis and debugging protocols. Use when encountering errors, test failures, unexpected behavior, stack traces, or when code behaves differently than expected.
What this skill does
# Debugging Systematic approach to root cause analysis and debugging. ## When to Use - Encountering errors or exceptions - Test failures that need investigation - Unexpected behavior in code - Stack traces or error messages - Code behaving differently than expected - Performance issues or bugs ## Core Principles - **Evidence-based**: Base diagnosis on error messages, logs, and reproducible steps - **Systematic**: Follow structured debugging process - **Minimal fixes**: Implement smallest change that resolves issue - **Verify solutions**: Confirm fix works and doesn't introduce regressions ## Debugging Process Follow systematic debugging process: 1. Capture error information (message, stack trace, logs, environment) 2. Identify reproduction steps (minimal steps, conditions, edge cases) 3. Isolate failure location (function/module, recent changes, dependencies) 4. Form and test hypotheses (evidence-based, systematic testing, debug logging) 5. Implement minimal fix (smallest change, preserve behavior, follow patterns) 6. Verify solution (issue resolved, no regressions, tests pass) See `references/root-cause-analysis.md` for detailed methods. ## Strategic Debug Logging Add debug logging to entry/exit points, state transitions, conditional branches, external API calls, and data transformations. Remove after issue resolved unless it provides ongoing value. ## Error Pattern Recognition Common patterns: null/undefined errors, type errors, timing issues, state corruption, configuration issues. See `references/error-patterns.md` for detailed patterns and solutions. ## Integration After fixing: - Verify CI passes (types, tests, lint) - Stage atomic changes (fix + tests) - Suggest semantic commit message - Confirm with user before committing ## References For detailed guidance, see: - `references/root-cause-analysis.md` - Systematic analysis methods - `references/error-patterns.md` - Common error patterns and solutions - `references/debugging-tools.md` - Debugging tools and techniques
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