develop-ai-functions-example
Develop examples for AI SDK functions. Use when creating, running, or modifying examples under examples/ai-functions/src to validate provider support, demonstrate features, or create test fixtures.
What this skill does
## AI Functions Examples
The `examples/ai-functions/` directory contains scripts for validating, testing, and iterating on AI SDK functions across providers.
## Example Categories
Examples are organized by AI SDK function in `examples/ai-functions/src/`:
| Directory | Purpose |
| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| `generate-text/` | Non-streaming text generation with `generateText()` |
| `stream-text/` | Streaming text generation with `streamText()` |
| `generate-object/` | Structured output generation with `generateObject()` |
| `stream-object/` | Streaming structured output with `streamObject()` |
| `agent/` | `ToolLoopAgent` examples for agentic workflows |
| `embed/` | Single embedding generation with `embed()` |
| `embed-many/` | Batch embedding generation with `embedMany()` |
| `generate-image/` | Image generation with `generateImage()` |
| `generate-speech/` | Text-to-speech with `generateSpeech()` |
| `transcribe/` | Audio transcription with `transcribe()` |
| `rerank/` | Document reranking with `rerank()` |
| `middleware/` | Custom middleware implementations |
| `registry/` | Provider registry setup and usage |
| `telemetry/` | OpenTelemetry integration |
| `complex/` | Multi-component examples (agents, routers) |
| `lib/` | Shared utilities (not examples) |
| `tools/` | Reusable tool definitions |
## File Naming Convention
Examples follow the pattern: `{provider}-{feature}.ts`
| Pattern | Example | Description |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | -------------------------- |
| `{provider}.ts` | `openai.ts` | Basic provider usage |
| `{provider}-{feature}.ts` | `openai-tool-call.ts` | Specific feature |
| `{provider}-{sub-provider}.ts` | `amazon-bedrock-anthropic.ts` | Provider with sub-provider |
| `{provider}-{sub-provider}-{feature}.ts` | `google-vertex-anthropic-cache-control.ts` | Sub-provider with feature |
## Example Structure
All examples use the `run()` wrapper from `lib/run.ts` which:
- Loads environment variables from `.env`
- Provides error handling with detailed API error logging
### Basic Template
```typescript
import { providerName } from '@ai-sdk/provider-name';
import { generateText } from 'ai';
import { run } from '../lib/run';
run(async () => {
const result = await generateText({
model: providerName('model-id'),
prompt: 'Your prompt here.',
});
console.log(result.text);
console.log('Token usage:', result.usage);
console.log('Finish reason:', result.finishReason);
});
```
### Streaming Template
```typescript
import { providerName } from '@ai-sdk/provider-name';
import { streamText } from 'ai';
import { printFullStream } from '../lib/print-full-stream';
import { run } from '../lib/run';
run(async () => {
const result = streamText({
model: providerName('model-id'),
prompt: 'Your prompt here.',
});
await printFullStream({ result });
});
```
### Tool Calling Template
```typescript
import { providerName } from '@ai-sdk/provider-name';
import { generateText, tool } from 'ai';
import { z } from 'zod';
import { run } from '../lib/run';
run(async () => {
const result = await generateText({
model: providerName('model-id'),
tools: {
myTool: tool({
description: 'Tool description',
inputSchema: z.object({
param: z.string().describe('Parameter description'),
}),
execute: async ({ param }) => {
return { result: `Processed: ${param}` };
},
}),
},
prompt: 'Use the tool to...',
});
console.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
});
```
### Structured Output Template
```typescript
import { providerName } from '@ai-sdk/provider-name';
import { generateObject } from 'ai';
import { z } from 'zod';
import { run } from '../lib/run';
run(async () => {
const result = await generateObject({
model: providerName('model-id'),
schema: z.object({
name: z.string(),
items: z.array(z.string()),
}),
prompt: 'Generate a...',
});
console.log(JSON.stringify(result.object, null, 2));
console.log('Token usage:', result.usage);
});
```
## Running Examples
From the `examples/ai-functions` directory:
```bash
pnpm tsx src/generate-text/openai.ts
pnpm tsx src/stream-text/openai-tool-call.ts
pnpm tsx src/agent/openai-generate.ts
```
## When to Write Examples
Write examples when:
1. **Adding a new provider**: Create basic examples for each supported API (`generateText`, `streamText`, `generateObject`, etc.)
2. **Implementing a new feature**: Demonstrate the feature with at least one provider example
3. **Reproducing a bug**: Create an example that shows the issue for debugging
4. **Adding provider-specific options**: Show how to use `providerOptions` for provider-specific settings
5. **Creating test fixtures**: Use examples to generate API response fixtures (see `capture-api-response-test-fixture` skill)
## Utility Helpers
The `lib/` directory contains shared utilities:
| File | Purpose |
| ---------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| `run.ts` | Error-handling wrapper with `.env` loading |
| `print.ts` | Clean object printing (removes undefined values) |
| `print-full-stream.ts` | Colored streaming output for tool calls, reasoning, text |
| `save-raw-chunks.ts` | Save streaming chunks for test fixtures |
| `present-image.ts` | Display images in terminal |
| `save-audio.ts` | Save audio files to disk |
### Using print utilities
```typescript
import { print } from '../lib/print';
// Pretty print objects without undefined values
print('Result:', result);
print('Usage:', result.usage, { depth: 2 });
```
### Using printFullStream
```typescript
import { printFullStream } from '../lib/print-full-stream';
const result = streamText({ ... });
await printFullStream({ result }); // Colored output for text, tool calls, reasoning
```
## Reusable Tools
The `tools/` directory contains reusable tool definitions:
```typescript
import { weatherTool } from '../tools/weather-tool';
const result = await generateText({
model: openai('gpt-4o'),
tools: { weather: weatherTool },
prompt: 'What is the weather in San Francisco?',
});
```
## Best Practices
1. **Keep examples focused**: Each example should demonstrate one feature or use case
2. **Use descriptive prompts**: Make it clear what the example is testing
3. **Handle errors gracefully**: The `run()` wrapper handles this automatically
4. **Use realistic model IDs**: Use actual model IDs that work with the provider
5. **Add comments for complex logic**: Explain non-obvious code patterns
6. **Reuse tools when appropriate**: Use `weatherTool` or create new reusable tools in `tools/`
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