docker-watch-mode-2025
Docker Compose Watch mode for hot reload during local development (2025 GA). PROACTIVELY activate for: (1) docker compose watch setup, (2) watch action types (sync, rebuild, sync+restart, sync+exec), (3) configuring path filters and ignore patterns, (4) hot-reload for Node/Python/Go/Rust apps in Compose, (5) sync-only vs rebuild trade-offs, (6) using watch with profiles, (7) debugging watch mode (verbose logs), (8) integrating watch with bind mounts, (9) Compose watch vs nodemon/air/cargo-watch. Provides: watch action reference, per-language hot-reload examples, path filter patterns, and troubleshooting steps.
What this skill does
# Docker Compose Watch Mode (2025 GA)
Docker Compose Watch enables automatic hot reload during local development by synchronizing file changes instantly without manual container restarts.
## Three Watch Actions
### 1. sync - Hot Reload
For frameworks with hot reload (React, Next.js, Node.js, Flask).
Copies changed files directly into running container.
### 2. rebuild - Compilation
For compiled languages (Go, Rust, Java) or dependency changes.
Rebuilds image and recreates container when files change.
### 3. sync+restart - Config Changes
For configuration files requiring restart.
Syncs files and restarts container.
## Core Procedure
1. Confirm the app already starts with `docker compose up` before adding watch rules.
2. Prefer `sync` for source directories when the runtime already reloads files.
3. Use `rebuild` for dependency manifests, Dockerfiles, compiled artifacts, or base-image changes.
4. Use `sync+restart` for configuration files that are read only at process startup.
5. Add narrow `ignore` rules for dependency folders, build outputs, VCS folders, caches, secrets, and generated files.
6. Run `docker compose up --watch` and verify both fast source edits and dependency changes.
## Usage
```yaml
services:
frontend:
build: ./frontend
develop:
watch:
- action: sync
path: ./frontend/src
target: /app/src
ignore: [node_modules/, .git/, dist/]
- action: rebuild
path: ./frontend/package.json
```
Start with: `docker compose up --watch`.
## Troubleshooting Checklist
- Change not detected: verify the watched path is relative to the Compose file and not excluded by `ignore`.
- Hot reload not firing: confirm the application inside the container has its own watcher enabled.
- Container restarts too often: split source `sync` from manifest `rebuild` rules.
- File ownership issues: prefer named volumes for dependency directories and sync only application code.
- Slow sync: narrow watched paths and exclude build outputs or large generated folders.
## References
Use `docker compose watch --help` and Docker's Compose Watch documentation for the current action set and CLI flags. Pair this skill with `compose-patterns-2025` when watch rules interact with service dependencies, profiles, networks, or volumes.
## Benefits
- Better performance than broad bind mounts
- Fewer host/container file permission issues
- Intelligent syncing with rebuild capability
- Works across supported Docker Desktop and Compose platforms
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