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edge-to-edge

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$97 forever

Use this skill to migrate your Jetpack Compose app to add adaptive edge-to-edge support and troubleshoot common issues. Use this skill to fix UI components (like buttons or lists) that are obscured by or overlapping with the navigation bar or status bar, fix IME insets, and fix system bar legibility.

Design

What this skill does


## Prerequisites

- Project **MUST** use Android Jetpack Compose.
- Project **MUST** target SDK 35 or later. If the SDK is lower than 35, increase the SDK to 35.

## Step 1: plan

1. Locate and analyze all Activity classes to detect which have existing edge-to-edge support. For every Activity without edge-to-edge, plan to make each Activity edge-to-edge.
2. In each Activity, Locate and analyze all lists and FAB components to detect which have existing edge-to-edge support. For every component without edge-to-edge support, plan to make each of these components edge-to-edge.
3. In each Activity, scan for `TextField`, `OutlinedTextField`, or `BasicTextField`. If found, then you **MUST** verify the IME doesn't hide the input field by following the IME section of this skill.

## Step 2: add edge-to-edge support

1. Add `enableEdgeToEdge` before `setContent` in `onCreate` in each Activity that does not already call `enableEdgeToEdge`.
2. Add `android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"` in the AndroidManifest.xml for all Activities that use a soft keyboard.

## Step 3: apply insets

- The app **MUST** apply system insets, or align content to rulers, so critical
  UI remains tappable. Choose only one method to avoid double padding:

  1. **PREFERRED:** When available, use `Scaffold`s and pass `PaddingValues` to the content lambda.


  ```kotlin
  Scaffold { innerPadding ->
      // innerPadding accounts for system bars and any Scaffold components
      LazyColumn(
          modifier = Modifier
              .fillMaxSize()
              .consumeWindowInsets(innerPadding),
          contentPadding = innerPadding
      ) { /* Content */ }
  }
  ```

  <br />

  1. **PREFERRED:** When available, use the automatic inset handling or padding modifiers in material components.

     - Material 3 Components manages safe areas for its own components, including:
       - `TopAppBar`
       - `SmallTopAppBar`
       - `CenterAlignedTopAppBar`
       - `MediumTopAppBar`
       - `LargeTopAppBar`
       - `BottomAppBar`
       - `ModalDrawerSheet`
       - `DismissibleDrawerSheet`
       - `PermanentDrawerSheet`
       - `ModalBottomSheet`
       - `NavigationBar`
       - `NavigationRail`
     - For Material 2 Components, use the `windowInsets`parameter to apply insets manually for `BottomAppBar`, `TopAppBar` and `BottomNavigation`. **DO NOT** apply padding to the parent container; instead, pass insets directly to the App Bar component. Applying padding to the parent container prevents the App Bar background from drawing into the system bar area. For example, for `TopAppBar`, choose only one of the following options:
       1. **PREFERRED:** `TopAppBar(windowInsets = AppBarDefaults.topAppBarWindowInsets)`
       2. `TopAppBar(windowInsets = WindowInsets.systemBars.exclude(WindowInsets.navigationBars))`
       3. `TopAppBar(windowInsets = WindowInsets.systemBars.add(WindowInsets.captionBar))`
  2. For components outside a Scaffold, use padding modifiers, such as `Modifier.safeDrawingPadding()` or `Modifier.windowInsetsPadding(WindowInsets.safeDrawing)`.


     ```kotlin
     Box(
         modifier = Modifier
             .fillMaxSize()
             .safeDrawingPadding()
     ) {
         Button(
             onClick = {},
             modifier = Modifier.align(Alignment.BottomCenter)
         ) {
             Text("Login")
         }
     }
     ```

     <br />

  3. For deeply nested components with excessive padding, use `WindowInsetsRulers` (e.g. `Modifier.fitInside(WindowInsetsRulers.SafeDrawing.current)`). See the *IME* section for a code sample.

  4. When you need an element (e.g. a custom header or decorative scrim) to
     equal the dimensions of a system bar, use inset size modifiers (e.g.
     `Modifier.windowInsetsTopHeight(WindowInsets.systemBars)`).
     See the *Lists* section for a code sample.

## Adaptive Scaffolds

- `NavigationSuiteScaffold` manages safe areas for its own components, like the `NavigationRail` or `NavigationBar`. However, the adaptive scaffolds (e.g. `NavigationSuiteScaffold`, `ListDetailPaneScaffold`) don't propagate PaddingValues to their inner contents. You **MUST** apply insets to **individual** screens or components (e.g., list `contentPadding` or FAB padding) as described in *Step 3* . **DO NOT** apply `safeDrawingPadding` or similar modifiers to the `NavigationSuiteScaffold` parent. This clips and prevents an edge-to-edge screen.

## IME

- For each Activity with a soft keyboard, check that `android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"` is set in the AndroidManifest.xml. DO NOT use `SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE` because it is deprecated. Then, maintain focus on the input field. Choose one:
  - 1. **PREFERRED:** Add `Modifier.fitInside(WindowInsetsRulers.Ime.current)` to the content container. This is preferred over `imePadding()` because it reduces jank and extra padding caused by forgetting to consume insets upstream in the hierarchy.
  - 2. Add `imePadding` to the content container. The padding modifier **MUST** be placed before `Modifier.verticalScroll()`. Do NOT use `Modifier.imePadding()` if the parent already accounts for the IME with `contentWindowInsets` (e.g. `contentWindowInsets =
    WindowInsets.safeDrawing`). Doing so will cause double padding.

### IMEs with Scaffolds code patterns

#### RIGHT

RIGHT because `contentWindowInsets` contains IME insets, which are passed to the
content lambda as `innerPadding`.


```kotlin
// RIGHT
Scaffold(contentWindowInsets = WindowInsets.safeDrawing) { innerPadding ->
    Column(
        modifier = Modifier
            .padding(innerPadding)
            .consumeWindowInsets(innerPadding)
            .verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
    ) { /* Content */ }
}
```

<br />

*** ** * ** ***

RIGHT because `fitInside` fits the content to the IME insets regardless of
`contentWindowInsets`.


```kotlin
// RIGHT
Scaffold() { innerPadding ->
    Column(
        modifier = Modifier
            .padding(innerPadding)
            .consumeWindowInsets(innerPadding)
            .fitInside(WindowInsetsRulers.Ime.current)
            .verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
    ) { /* Content */ }
}
```

<br />

*** ** * ** ***

RIGHT because the default `contentWindowInsets` does not contain IME insets, and
`imePadding()` applies IME insets:


```kotlin
// RIGHT
Scaffold() { innerPadding ->
    Column(
        modifier = Modifier
            .padding(innerPadding)
            .consumeWindowInsets(innerPadding)
            .imePadding()
            .verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
    ) { /* Content */ }
}
```

<br />

#### WRONG

WRONG because there will be excess padding when the IME opens. IME insets are
applied twice, once with innerPadding, which contains IME insets from the passed
`contentWindowInsets` values, and once with `imePadding`:


```kotlin
// WRONG
Scaffold( contentWindowInsets = WindowInsets.safeDrawing ) { innerPadding ->
    Column(
        modifier = Modifier
            .padding(innerPadding)
            .imePadding()
            .verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
    ) { /* Content */ }
}
```

<br />

*** ** * ** ***

WRONG because the IME will cover up the content. Scaffold's default
`contentWindowInsets` does NOT contain IME insets.


```kotlin
// WRONG
Scaffold() { innerPadding ->
    Column(
        modifier = Modifier
            .padding(innerPadding)
            .verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
    ) { /* Content */ }
}
```

<br />

### IMEs without Scaffolds code patterns

#### RIGHT

The following code samples WILL NOT cause excessive padding.


```kotlin
// RIGHT
Box(
    // Insets consumed
    modifier = Modifier.safeDrawingPadding() // or imePadding(), safeContentPadding(), safeGesturesPadding()
) {
    Column(
        modifier = Modifier.imePadding()
    ) { /* Content */ }
}
```

<br />

*** ** * ** ***


```kotlin
// RIGHT
Box(
    // Insets consumed
    modifier = Modifier.windowInsetsPadding(WindowInsets.safeDrawing) // or WindowInsets.ime, Win
Files: 1
Size: 14.1 KB
Complexity: 24/100
Category: Design

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