esp32-serial-logging
Real-time serial log monitoring for ESP32 and microcontrollers. Capture device output to a file and monitor logs in real-time. Use when debugging embedded devices, investigating crashes, or monitoring device behavior.
What this skill does
# ESP32 Serial Log Monitoring
## Overview
Capture serial output from ESP32 (or any microcontroller) to a file for real-time monitoring and analysis.
## ESP32 Setup (Device Side)
### ESP-IDF Framework
```cpp
#include "esp_log.h"
static const char* TAG = "MyComponent";
void my_function() {
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Info message");
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Warning: value=%d", some_value);
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error occurred");
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Debug details");
}
```
### Arduino Framework
```cpp
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
}
void loop() {
Serial.println("Status: running");
Serial.printf("Sensor: %d\n", analogRead(A0));
delay(1000);
}
```
## Host Side - Capture Logs
```bash
# Find serial port
PORT=$(ls /dev/cu.usbmodem* /dev/ttyUSB* /dev/ttyACM* 2>/dev/null | head -1)
echo "Found port: $PORT"
# Configure and start capture
stty -f "$PORT" 115200 raw -echo 2>/dev/null || stty -F "$PORT" 115200 raw -echo
cat "$PORT" >> /tmp/device.log &
echo "Logging to /tmp/device.log (PID: $!)"
```
## Monitor Logs
```bash
# Real-time monitoring
tail -f /tmp/device.log
# Filter specific patterns
tail -f /tmp/device.log | grep -E "ERROR|WiFi|Button"
```
## Search for Errors
```bash
# Find crashes and errors
grep -E "ERROR|crash|overflow|panic|assert|Backtrace" /tmp/device.log
# Find reboots (look for boot messages or uptime resets)
grep -E "boot:|rst:|Uptime: [0-9] sec" /tmp/device.log
```
## Debug Workflow
1. Clear log before reproducing issue:
```bash
> /tmp/device.log
```
2. Reproduce the issue
3. Analyze captured logs:
```bash
cat /tmp/device.log
```
## Common Baud Rates
| Device | Baud Rate |
|--------|-----------|
| ESP32 (default) | 115200 |
| ESP32 (fast) | 460800 |
| Arduino | 9600 |
| STM32 | 115200 |
## Stop Logging
```bash
pkill -f "cat /dev/cu.usbmodem"
pkill -f "cat /dev/ttyUSB"
```
## Troubleshooting
- **Port not found**: Check USB connection, try `ls /dev/cu.* /dev/tty.*`
- **Permission denied**: Add user to `dialout` group (Linux)
- **Garbled output**: Wrong baud rate
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