file-watcher
Configure file watching hooks to auto-react to config changes, env file updates, and dependency modifications. Use to set up reactive workflows.
What this skill does
# File Watcher
Use Claude Code's `FileChanged` and `CwdChanged` hooks to create reactive workflows that respond to file system changes.
## Trigger
Use when:
- Setting up auto-reload for config changes
- Watching for dependency updates
- Monitoring build output
- Creating reactive development workflows
## How File Watching Works
Claude Code's `SessionStart` and `CwdChanged` hooks support returning `watchPaths` to register file watchers. The current `cwd-changed.js` script focuses on env injection; to add watch registration, your hook script must output this JSON structure:
```json
{
"hookSpecificOutput": {
"hookEventName": "SessionStart",
"watchPaths": [
"/absolute/path/to/.env",
"/absolute/path/to/package.json"
]
}
}
```
When watched files change, the `FileChanged` hook fires with:
```json
{
"hook_event_name": "FileChanged",
"file_path": "/path/to/changed/file",
"event": "change"
}
```
## Environment Injection
`CwdChanged` and `FileChanged` hooks can write to `CLAUDE_ENV_FILE` to inject environment variables into subsequent Bash commands:
```bash
echo "export PROJECT_TYPE=node" >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"
echo "export TEST_CMD='npm test'" >> "$CLAUDE_ENV_FILE"
```
## Common Watch Patterns
### Watch .env for Changes
```javascript
const envFile = path.join(projectRoot, '.env');
if (fs.existsSync(envFile)) {
output.hookSpecificOutput = {
hookEventName: 'SessionStart',
watchPaths: [envFile]
};
}
```
### Watch package.json for Dependency Changes
Detect when dependencies change and remind to run `npm install`.
### Watch tsconfig.json for Config Changes
Remind to restart TypeScript checks when config changes.
## Setup
Add to hooks.json:
```json
{
"FileChanged": [{
"matcher": ".env|package.json|tsconfig.json",
"hooks": [{
"type": "command",
"command": "node scripts/file-changed.js"
}]
}]
}
```
## Rules
- Use absolute paths for watchPaths (required by Claude Code)
- Matcher uses pipe-separated filenames
- Watcher uses 500ms stability threshold and 200ms poll interval
- Keep file-changed handlers fast (<5s) to avoid blocking
- Use `CLAUDE_ENV_FILE` for injecting env vars, not direct export
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