framework
Guide for the Atomic Agents Python framework — schemas, agents, tools, context providers, prompts, orchestration, and provider configuration. Use when code imports from `atomic_agents`, defines an `AtomicAgent`, `BaseTool`, or `BaseIOSchema`, or the user asks about multi-agent orchestration or LLM-provider wiring in an atomic-agents project.
What this skill does
# Atomic Agents Framework
Atomic Agents is a lightweight Python framework for building LLM applications with typed, structured input and output. It layers on top of [Instructor](https://python.useinstructor.com) and Pydantic so every interaction between user, agent, tool, and context is a validated schema.
This skill orients Claude on the framework and routes to focused reference files as the task requires.
## Core abstractions
| Concept | Class | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Schema | `BaseIOSchema` | Typed input/output contract — every agent/tool I/O is one |
| Agent | `AtomicAgent[In, Out]` | LLM-backed transformer from input schema to output schema |
| Config | `AgentConfig` | Wires client, model, history, prompt, roles, API params |
| Prompt | `SystemPromptGenerator` | Three-section prompt: background, steps, output_instructions |
| History | `ChatHistory` | Conversation state, serializable, token-counted |
| Tool | `BaseTool[In, Out]` | Deterministic capability the agent can invoke |
| Context | `BaseDynamicContextProvider` | Dynamic section injected into the system prompt at runtime |
All communication between these uses `BaseIOSchema` subclasses with **docstring-required** descriptions.
## Canonical imports
```python
from atomic_agents import (
AtomicAgent, AgentConfig,
BasicChatInputSchema, BasicChatOutputSchema,
BaseIOSchema, BaseTool, BaseToolConfig,
)
from atomic_agents.context import (
ChatHistory, Message,
SystemPromptGenerator, BaseDynamicContextProvider,
)
# Optional: MCP interop
from atomic_agents.connectors.mcp import fetch_mcp_tools, MCPTransportType
```
Do not use legacy paths like `atomic_agents.lib.base.*` or `atomic_agents.agents.base_agent` — those were retired. Import from the top-level package where possible.
## Minimum viable agent
```python
import os, instructor, openai
from atomic_agents import AtomicAgent, AgentConfig, BasicChatInputSchema, BasicChatOutputSchema
from atomic_agents.context import ChatHistory
client = instructor.from_openai(openai.OpenAI(api_key=os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"]))
agent = AtomicAgent[BasicChatInputSchema, BasicChatOutputSchema](
config=AgentConfig(
client=client,
model="gpt-5-mini",
history=ChatHistory(),
)
)
reply = agent.run(BasicChatInputSchema(chat_message="Hello"))
print(reply.chat_message)
```
`AtomicAgent` and `BaseTool` use PEP 695 generics — the type parameters carry runtime information, so write them explicitly and keep them accurate. Full runnable version: `atomic-examples/quickstart/quickstart/1_0_basic_chatbot.py`.
## Targeted creation skills
For the four most common authoring tasks, dedicated atomic skills give a step-by-step workflow (clarify → write → verify → hand off) instead of just reference material. Prefer them when the user is actively building something specific.
| User intent | Atomic skill |
|---|---|
| "create a schema" / "design the input/output schema" | `atomic-agents:create-atomic-schema` |
| "create an agent" / "add another agent" / "wire up an `AtomicAgent`" | `atomic-agents:create-atomic-agent` |
| "add a tool" / "wrap an API as a tool" / "build a `BaseTool`" | `atomic-agents:create-atomic-tool` |
| "add a context provider" / "inject X into the prompt" / "wire up RAG" | `atomic-agents:create-atomic-context-provider` |
These skills auto-trigger on the matching phrasing. The reference files below are what they (and you) load for deeper material.
## Decision routing
Pick the reference file that matches the task. Each is loaded only when read.
| Task | Reference |
|---|---|
| Design or validate an input/output schema | [references/schemas.md](references/schemas.md) |
| Build, configure, or run an agent | [references/agents.md](references/agents.md) |
| Write a tool the agent will invoke | [references/tools.md](references/tools.md) |
| Inject dynamic data into the system prompt | [references/context-providers.md](references/context-providers.md) |
| Structure the system prompt | [references/prompts.md](references/prompts.md) |
| Coordinate multiple agents | [references/orchestration.md](references/orchestration.md) |
| Manage conversation state and multi-agent memory | [references/memory.md](references/memory.md) |
| Register telemetry, retries, or logging | [references/hooks.md](references/hooks.md) |
| Swap LLM provider or configure roles | [references/providers.md](references/providers.md) |
| Decide the project layout or `pyproject.toml` | [references/project-structure.md](references/project-structure.md) |
| Write tests for agents and tools | [references/testing.md](references/testing.md) |
When a concept is unclear, start from the user's verb: *create a schema* → `create-atomic-schema` skill, *hook up a weather API* → `create-atomic-tool` skill, *inject user name into prompt* → `create-atomic-context-provider` skill, *route between agents* → orchestration reference.
## Working style
Follow these defaults unless the project says otherwise. The reference files go deeper on each.
**Schemas are the contract.** Design the `BaseIOSchema` pair before writing the agent. Field descriptions flow into the LLM prompt via Instructor, so write them for the model, not just the developer. Every subclass needs a non-empty docstring — the framework enforces this at class-definition time.
**System prompts have three sections.** Use `SystemPromptGenerator(background=..., steps=..., output_instructions=...)`. Put persona in `background`, the ordered procedure in `steps`, and output-format rules in `output_instructions`. The agent falls back to a sensible default when omitted.
**Wrap the provider client with Instructor.** Always. `instructor.from_openai(...)`, `instructor.from_anthropic(...)`, `instructor.from_genai(...)` — without this the agent cannot enforce output schemas.
**Use `model_api_parameters` for provider knobs.** `temperature`, `max_tokens`, `reasoning_effort`, etc. live in the `model_api_parameters` dict on `AgentConfig`, not on the agent itself.
**Errors and retries flow through hooks.** Register handlers for `parse:error`, `completion:error`, `completion:last_attempt` rather than wrapping `run()` in try/except. See `references/hooks.md`.
**Tools return the output schema on success.** Failure should surface as validation errors or typed result schemas the caller pattern-matches on — don't raise through `run()` unless the failure is truly unrecoverable.
## When the user is starting from nothing
Scaffolding a brand-new project (fresh directory, `pyproject.toml`, first agent) is handled by the sibling skill `new-app`. Suggest it when the user says "new project", "start from scratch", or equivalent.
## When the user wants to understand an existing codebase
Delegate to the `atomic-explorer` subagent when the project has more than a handful of atomic-agents files and the user asks to "explore", "map", "understand how X works", or similar. The subagent reads the relevant files in isolated context and returns a compact architecture map (agents, tools, schemas, context providers, orchestration, essential-reading list). Invoke via the `Task` tool with the scope (project root, module path, or feature) in the prompt.
For a small project (a single `main.py` + one or two agents), reading the files directly in the main thread is fine — the isolation upside is thin.
## When the user wants a review
Delegate to the `atomic-reviewer` subagent — do not review in the main thread. The subagent runs in isolated context with read-only tools, keeping the review's file exploration out of the parent conversation. Invoke it via the `Task` tool with the scope (diff, paths, or module) in the prompt. Review findings return as a single structured report the parent thread can act on.
## Versioning and compatibility
- Python 3.12+ (PEP 695 generics are used internally).
- Instructor 1.14+ with provider extras (`instructor[openai]`, `instructor[anthropic]`, etc.) — the workspace uses Instructor's extras to pull proRelated in AI Agents
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