frontend-security
Audit frontend codebases for security vulnerabilities and bad practices. Use when performing security reviews, auditing code for XSS/CSRF/DOM vulnerabilities, checking Content Security Policy configurations, validating input handling, reviewing file upload security, or examining Node.js/NPM dependencies. Target frameworks include web platform (vanilla HTML/CSS/JS), React, Astro, Twig templates, Node.js, and Bun. Based on OWASP security guidelines.
What this skill does
# Frontend Security Audit Skill
Perform comprehensive security audits of frontend codebases to identify vulnerabilities, bad practices, and missing protections.
## Audit Process
1. **Scan for dangerous patterns** - Search codebase for known vulnerability indicators
2. **Review framework-specific risks** - Check for framework security bypass patterns
3. **Validate defensive measures** - Verify CSP, CSRF tokens, input validation
4. **Check dependencies** - Review npm/node dependencies for vulnerabilities
5. **Report findings** - Categorize by severity with remediation guidance
## Critical Vulnerability Patterns to Search
### XSS Indicators (Search Priority: HIGH)
```bash
# React dangerous patterns
grep -rn "dangerouslySetInnerHTML" --include="*.jsx" --include="*.tsx" --include="*.js"
# Direct DOM manipulation
grep -rn "\.innerHTML\s*=" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.jsx" --include="*.tsx"
grep -rn "\.outerHTML\s*=" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
grep -rn "document\.write" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
# URL-based injection
grep -rn "location\.href\s*=" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
grep -rn "location\.replace" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
grep -rn "window\.open" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
# Eval and code execution
grep -rn "eval\s*(" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
grep -rn "new Function\s*(" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
grep -rn "setTimeout\s*(\s*['\"]" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
grep -rn "setInterval\s*(\s*['\"]" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
# Twig unescaped output
grep -rn "|raw" --include="*.twig" --include="*.html.twig"
grep -rn "{% autoescape false %}" --include="*.twig"
```
### CSRF Indicators
```bash
# Forms without CSRF tokens
grep -rn "<form" --include="*.html" --include="*.jsx" --include="*.tsx" --include="*.twig"
# State-changing requests without protection
grep -rn "fetch\s*(" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" | grep -E "(POST|PUT|DELETE|PATCH)"
grep -rn "axios\.(post|put|delete|patch)" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
```
### Sensitive Data Exposure
```bash
# localStorage/sessionStorage with sensitive data
grep -rn "localStorage\." --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
grep -rn "sessionStorage\." --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
# Hardcoded secrets
grep -rn "api[_-]?key\s*[:=]" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts" --include="*.env"
grep -rn "secret\s*[:=]" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
grep -rn "password\s*[:=]" --include="*.js" --include="*.ts"
```
## Reference Documentation
Load these references based on findings:
- **XSS vulnerabilities found**: See `references/xss-prevention.md`
- **CSRF concerns**: See `references/csrf-protection.md`
- **DOM manipulation issues**: See `references/dom-security.md`
- **CSP review needed**: See `references/csp-configuration.md`
- **Input handling issues**: See `references/input-validation.md`
- **Node.js/NPM audit**: See `references/nodejs-npm-security.md`
- **Framework-specific patterns**: See `references/framework-patterns.md`
- **File upload handling**: See `references/file-upload-security.md`
- **JWT implementation**: See `references/jwt-security.md`
## Severity Classification
**CRITICAL** - Exploitable XSS, authentication bypass, secrets exposure
**HIGH** - Missing CSRF protection, unsafe DOM manipulation, SQL injection vectors
**MEDIUM** - Weak CSP, missing security headers, improper input validation
**LOW** - Informational disclosure, deprecated functions, suboptimal practices
## Report Format
```markdown
## Security Audit Report
### Summary
- Critical: X findings
- High: X findings
- Medium: X findings
- Low: X findings
### Critical Findings
#### [CRITICAL-001] Title
- **Location**: file:line
- **Pattern**: Code snippet
- **Risk**: Description of the vulnerability
- **Remediation**: How to fix
- **Reference**: OWASP link
### High Findings
[...]
```
## OWASP Reference Links
For comprehensive guidance, consult these OWASP cheatsheets directly:
- XSS Prevention: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
- DOM XSS Prevention: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/DOM_based_XSS_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
- CSRF Prevention: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross-Site_Request_Forgery_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
- CSP: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Content_Security_Policy_Cheat_Sheet.html
- Input Validation: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Input_Validation_Cheat_Sheet.html
- HTML5 Security: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/HTML5_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html
- DOM Clobbering: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/DOM_Clobbering_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html
- Node.js Security: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Nodejs_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html
- NPM Security: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/NPM_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html
- AJAX Security: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/AJAX_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html
- File Upload: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/File_Upload_Cheat_Sheet.html
- Error Handling: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Error_Handling_Cheat_Sheet.html
- JWT Security: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/JSON_Web_Token_for_Java_Cheat_Sheet.html
- User Privacy: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/User_Privacy_Protection_Cheat_Sheet.html
- gRPC Security: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/gRPC_Security_Cheat_Sheet.html
Related in Web Dev
generating-lwc-components
IncludedLightning Web Components with PICKLES methodology and 165-point scoring. Use this skill when the user creates or edits LWC components, builds wire service patterns, or writes Jest tests for LWC. TRIGGER when: user creates/edits LWC components, touches lwc/**/*.js, .html, .css, .js-meta.xml files, or asks about wire service, SLDS, or Jest LWC tests. DO NOT TRIGGER when: Apex classes (use generating-apex), Aura components, or Visualforce.
tanstack-query
IncludedManage server state in React with TanStack Query v5. Set up queries with useQuery, mutations with useMutation, configure QueryClient caching strategies, implement optimistic updates, and handle infinite scroll with useInfiniteQuery. Use when: setting up data fetching in React projects, migrating from v4 to v5, or fixing object syntax required errors, query callbacks removed issues, cacheTime renamed to gcTime, isPending vs isLoading confusion, keepPreviousData removed problems.
document-processor-api
IncludedProcess documents with Nutrient DWS. Use when the user wants to generate PDFs from HTML or URLs, convert Office/images/PDFs, assemble or split packets, OCR scans, extract text/tables/key-value pairs, redact PII, watermark, sign, fill forms, optimize PDFs, or produce compliance outputs like PDF/A or PDF/UA. Triggers include convert to PDF, merge these PDFs, OCR this scan, extract tables, redact PII, sign this PDF, make this PDF/A, or linearize for web delivery.
nutrient-document-processing
IncludedProcess documents with Nutrient DWS. Use when the user wants to generate PDFs from HTML or URLs, convert Office/images/PDFs, assemble or split packets, OCR scans, extract text/tables/key-value pairs, redact PII, watermark, sign, fill forms, optimize PDFs, or produce compliance outputs like PDF/A or PDF/UA. Triggers include convert to PDF, merge these PDFs, OCR this scan, extract tables, redact PII, sign this PDF, make this PDF/A, or linearize for web delivery.
tanstack-query
IncludedManage server state in React with TanStack Query v5. Covers useMutationState, simplified optimistic updates, throwOnError, network mode (offline/PWA), and infiniteQueryOptions. Use when setting up data fetching, fixing v4→v5 migration errors (object syntax, gcTime, isPending, keepPreviousData), or debugging SSR/hydration issues with streaming server components.
accelint-nextjs-best-practices
IncludedNext.js performance optimization and best practices. Use when writing Next.js code (App Router or Pages Router); implementing Server Components, Server Actions, or API routes; optimizing RSC serialization, data fetching, or server-side rendering; reviewing Next.js code for performance issues; fixing authentication in Server Actions; or implementing Suspense boundaries, parallel data fetching, or request deduplication.