gateway-script-design
Design gateway scripts as entry points for agentic coding. Use when creating CLI entry points for agents, designing subprocess-based agent invocation, or building script interfaces for agentic workflows.
What this skill does
# Gateway Script Design Skill
Guide creation of gateway scripts - the entry points into agentic coding.
## When to Use
- Creating new CLI entry points for agents
- Building programmatic agent invocation
- Designing composed workflows
- Setting up automation scripts
## Core Concept
> "This script is the gateway into agentic coding. It's distinctly different from any other type of code - it's calling an agent."
Gateway scripts move you from conversation to automation.
## Three Gateway Patterns
### Pattern 1: Direct Prompt
Execute ad-hoc prompts:
```python
# adw_prompt.py
@click.command()
@click.argument("prompt")
@click.option("--model", default="opus")
def main(prompt: str, model: str):
request = AgentPromptRequest(
prompt=prompt,
model=model,
agent_name="oneoff"
)
response = prompt_claude_code(request)
```
**Use case:** Quick one-offs, testing, exploration
### Pattern 2: Slash Command Wrapper
Execute slash commands programmatically:
```python
# adw_slash_command.py
@click.command()
@click.argument("command")
@click.argument("args", nargs=-1)
def main(command: str, args: tuple):
request = AgentTemplateRequest(
slash_command=f"/{command}",
args=list(args)
)
response = execute_template(request)
```
**Use case:** Scheduled commands, triggers, external integration
### Pattern 3: Composed Workflow
Chain multiple agents:
```python
# adw_chore_implement.py
def main(description: str):
# Phase 1: Plan
plan_response = execute_template("/chore", description)
plan_path = extract_plan_path(plan_response)
# Phase 2: Implement
impl_response = execute_template("/implement", plan_path)
return impl_response
```
**Use case:** Multi-step automation, full workflows
## Design Checklist
### 1. CLI Interface
```python
import click
@click.command()
@click.argument("input", required=True)
@click.option("--model", default="opus", help="Model to use")
@click.option("--verbose", is_flag=True, help="Verbose output")
def main(input: str, model: str, verbose: bool):
...
```
### 2. Unique Identification
```python
def generate_short_id() -> str:
return uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
adw_id = generate_short_id() # e.g., "a1b2c3d4"
```
### 3. Output Organization
```python
output_dir = f"agents/{adw_id}/{agent_name}"
os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
output_file = f"{output_dir}/cc_raw_output.jsonl"
```
### 4. Safe Environment
```python
def get_safe_env() -> dict:
return {
"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"),
"PATH": os.getenv("PATH"),
# Only essential vars
}
```
### 5. Error Handling
```python
try:
response = prompt_claude_code(request)
except TimeoutError:
log_error("Agent timed out")
sys.exit(1)
except ExecutionError as e:
log_error(f"Execution failed: {e}")
sys.exit(1)
```
### 6. Rich Output
```python
from rich.console import Console
from rich.panel import Panel
console = Console()
console.print(Panel(
response.output,
title=f"[bold green]{agent_name}[/]",
border_style="green"
))
```
## Request/Response Models
```python
class AgentPromptRequest(BaseModel):
prompt: str
adw_id: str
model: str = "opus"
agent_name: str = "oneoff"
output_file: Optional[str] = None
class AgentPromptResponse(BaseModel):
output: str
success: bool
error: Optional[str] = None
output_file: str
```
## Output File Structure
Every gateway produces:
```text
agents/{adw_id}/{agent_name}/
├── cc_raw_output.jsonl # Streaming messages
├── cc_raw_output.json # Parsed array
├── cc_final_object.json # Last message
└── custom_summary.json # Metadata
```
## Key Memory References
- @gateway-script-patterns.md - Pattern examples
- @agentic-layer-structure.md - Where scripts live
- @programmable-claude-patterns.md - CLI invocation
## Output Format
```markdown
## Gateway Script Design
**Script Name:** adw_{purpose}.py
**Pattern:** [Direct | Wrapper | Composed]
### CLI Interface
- Arguments: {required args}
- Options: --model, --verbose
### Agent Configuration
- Name: {agent_name}
- Model: opus (default)
- Output: agents/{adw_id}/{agent_name}/
### Execution Flow
1. Parse arguments
2. Generate ADW ID
3. Create output directory
4. Build request
5. Execute agent
6. Handle response
7. Display results
### Error Handling
- Timeout: Log and exit 1
- Execution error: Log reason and exit 1
- Success: Display panel with results
### Files Generated
- cc_raw_output.jsonl
- cc_raw_output.json
- cc_final_object.json
- custom_summary.json
```
## Anti-Patterns
- Passing full environment to subprocess
- Not generating unique IDs (collision risk)
- No error handling (silent failures)
- Inline output instead of files (not auditable)
- No CLI interface (hard to use)
## Version History
- **v1.0.0** (2025-12-26): Initial release
---
## Last Updated
**Date:** 2025-12-26
**Model:** claude-opus-4-5-20251101
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