gsd-2-agent-framework
Meta-prompting, context engineering, and spec-driven development system for autonomous long-running coding agents
What this skill does
# GSD 2 — Autonomous Spec-Driven Agent Framework
> Skill by [ara.so](https://ara.so) — Daily 2026 Skills collection
GSD 2 is a standalone CLI that turns a structured spec into running software autonomously. It controls the agent harness directly — managing fresh context windows per task, git worktree isolation, crash recovery, cost tracking, and stuck detection — rather than relying on LLM self-loops. One command, walk away, come back to a built project with clean git history.
---
## Installation
```bash
npm install -g gsd-pi
```
Requires Node.js 18+. Works with Claude (Anthropic) as the underlying model via the Pi SDK.
---
## Core Concepts
### Work Hierarchy
```
Milestone → a shippable version (4–10 slices)
Slice → one demoable vertical capability (1–7 tasks)
Task → one context-window-sized unit of work
```
**Iron rule:** A task must fit in one context window. If it can't, split it into two tasks.
### Directory Layout
```
project/
├── .gsd/
│ ├── STATE.md # current auto-mode position
│ ├── DECISIONS.md # architecture decisions register
│ ├── LOCK # crash recovery lock file
│ ├── milestones/
│ │ └── M1/
│ │ ├── slices/
│ │ │ └── S1/
│ │ │ ├── PLAN.md # task breakdown with must-haves
│ │ │ ├── RESEARCH.md # codebase/doc scouting output
│ │ │ ├── SUMMARY.md # completion summary
│ │ │ └── tasks/
│ │ │ └── T1/
│ │ │ ├── PLAN.md
│ │ │ └── SUMMARY.md
│ └── costs/
│ └── ledger.json # per-unit token/cost tracking
├── ROADMAP.md # milestone/slice structure
└── PROJECT.md # project description and goals
```
---
## Commands
### `/gsd auto` — Primary Autonomous Mode
Run the full automation loop. Reads `.gsd/STATE.md`, dispatches each unit in a fresh session, handles recovery, and advances through the entire milestone without intervention.
```bash
/gsd auto
# or with options:
/gsd auto --budget 5.00 # pause if cost exceeds $5
/gsd auto --milestone M1 # run only milestone 1
/gsd auto --dry-run # show dispatch plan without executing
```
### `/gsd init` — Initialize a Project
Scaffold the `.gsd/` directory from a `ROADMAP.md` and optional `PROJECT.md`.
```bash
/gsd init
```
Creates initial `STATE.md`, registers milestones and slices from your roadmap, sets up the cost ledger.
### `/gsd status` — Dashboard
Shows current position, per-slice costs, token usage, and what's queued next.
```bash
/gsd status
```
Output example:
```
Milestone 1: Auth System [3/5 slices complete]
✓ S1: User model + migrations
✓ S2: Password auth endpoints
✓ S3: JWT session management
→ S4: OAuth integration [PLANNING]
S5: Role-based access control
Cost: $1.84 / $5.00 budget
Tokens: 142k input, 38k output
```
### `/gsd run` — Single Unit Dispatch
Execute one specific unit manually instead of running the full loop.
```bash
/gsd run --slice M1/S4 # run research + plan + execute for a slice
/gsd run --task M1/S4/T2 # run a single task
/gsd run --phase research M1/S4 # run just the research phase
/gsd run --phase plan M1/S4 # run just the planning phase
```
### `/gsd migrate` — Migrate from v1
Import old `.planning/` directories from the original Get Shit Done.
```bash
/gsd migrate # migrate current directory
/gsd migrate ~/projects/old-project # migrate specific path
```
### `/gsd costs` — Cost Report
Detailed cost breakdown with projections.
```bash
/gsd costs
/gsd costs --by-phase
/gsd costs --by-slice
/gsd costs --export costs.csv
```
---
## Project Setup
### 1. Write `ROADMAP.md`
```markdown
# My Project Roadmap
## Milestone 1: Core API
### S1: Database schema and migrations
Set up Postgres schema for users, posts, and comments.
### S2: REST endpoints
CRUD endpoints for all resources with validation.
### S3: Authentication
JWT-based auth with refresh tokens.
## Milestone 2: Frontend
### S1: React app scaffold
...
```
### 2. Write `PROJECT.md`
```markdown
# My Project
A REST API for a blogging platform built with Express + TypeScript + Postgres.
## Tech Stack
- Node.js 20, TypeScript 5
- Express 4
- PostgreSQL 15 via pg + kysely
- Jest for tests
## Conventions
- All endpoints return `{ data, error }` envelope
- Database migrations in `db/migrations/`
- Feature modules in `src/features/<name>/`
```
### 3. Initialize
```bash
/gsd init
```
### 4. Run
```bash
/gsd auto
```
---
## The Auto-Mode State Machine
```
Research → Plan → Execute (per task) → Complete → Reassess → Next Slice
```
Each phase runs in a **fresh session** with context pre-inlined into the dispatch prompt:
| Phase | What the LLM receives | What it produces |
|---|---|---|
| Research | PROJECT.md, ROADMAP.md, slice description, codebase index | RESEARCH.md with findings, gotchas, relevant files |
| Plan | Research output, slice description, must-haves | PLAN.md with task breakdown, verification steps |
| Execute (task N) | Task plan, prior task summaries, dependency summaries, DECISIONS.md | Working code committed to git |
| Complete | All task summaries, slice plan | SUMMARY.md, UAT script, updated ROADMAP.md |
| Reassess | Completed slice summary, full ROADMAP.md | Updated roadmap with any corrections |
---
## Must-Haves: Mechanically Verifiable Outcomes
Every task plan includes must-haves — explicit, checkable criteria the LLM uses to confirm completion. Write them as shell commands or file existence checks:
```markdown
## Must-Haves
- [ ] `npm test -- --testPathPattern=auth` passes with 0 failures
- [ ] File `src/features/auth/jwt.ts` exists and exports `signToken`, `verifyToken`
- [ ] `curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/auth/login` returns 200 with `{ data: { token } }`
- [ ] No TypeScript errors: `npx tsc --noEmit` exits 0
```
The execute phase ends only when the LLM can check off every must-have.
---
## Git Strategy
GSD manages git automatically in auto mode:
```
main
└── milestone/M1 ← worktree branch created at start
├── commit: [M1/S1/T1] implement user model
├── commit: [M1/S1/T2] add migrations
├── commit: [M1/S1] slice complete
├── commit: [M1/S2/T1] POST /users endpoint
└── ...
After milestone complete:
main ← squash merge of milestone/M1 as "[M1] Auth system"
```
Each task commits with a structured message. Each slice commits a summary commit. The milestone squash-merges to main as one clean entry.
---
## Crash Recovery
GSD writes a lock file at `.gsd/LOCK` when a unit starts and removes it on clean completion. If the process dies:
```bash
# Next run detects the lock and auto-recovers:
/gsd auto
# Output:
# ⚠ Lock file found: M1/S3/T2 was interrupted
# Synthesizing recovery briefing from session artifacts...
# Resuming with full context
```
The recovery briefing is synthesized from every tool call that reached disk — file writes, shell output, partial completions — so the resumed session has context continuity.
---
## Cost Controls
Set a budget ceiling to pause auto mode before overspending:
```bash
/gsd auto --budget 10.00
```
The cost ledger at `.gsd/costs/ledger.json`:
```json
{
"units": [
{
"id": "M1/S1/research",
"model": "claude-opus-4",
"inputTokens": 12400,
"outputTokens": 3200,
"costUsd": 0.21,
"completedAt": "2025-01-15T10:23:44Z"
}
],
"totalCostUsd": 1.84,
"budgetUsd": 10.00
}
```
---
## Decisions Register
`.gsd/DECISIONS.md` is auto-injected into every task dispatch. Record architectural decisions here and the LLM will respect them across all future sessions:
```markdown
# Decisions Register
## D1: Use kysely not prisma
**Date:** 2025-01-14
**Reason:** Better TypeScript inference, no code generation step needed.
**Impact:** All DB queries use kysely QueryBuilder syntax.
## D2: JWT in httpOnly cookie, Related in AI Agents
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