issue-crafting
Craft well-structured GitHub issues with solution-agnostic outcomes, duplicate detection (open and closed), dynamically-discovered labels, and acceptance criteria describing observable behavior without implementation details. Use when creating new GitHub issues. Proactively suggest when an issue prescribes a method instead of describing an outcome.
What this skill does
# Issue Crafting
Domain skill for creating high-quality GitHub issues that describe what should happen without prescribing how.
## Iron Law
**ISSUES DESCRIBE OUTCOMES, NEVER IMPLEMENTATIONS. If the issue says "how," rewrite it.**
The moment an issue prescribes a method, it constrains the solution space and biases the implementer.
## Solution-Agnostic Principles
Issues must describe outcomes, not implementations:
- **Good**: "Users can reset their password via email"
- **Bad**: "Add a reset_password method to UserController that sends a Postmark email"
Acceptance criteria must be verifiable without knowing the code:
- **Good**: "Resetting a password with a valid token changes the stored password"
- **Bad**: "The `reset!` method updates the `password_digest` column"
## Anti-Patterns in Issue Writing
Do NOT:
- Include file paths, function names, or class names in acceptance criteria
- Write acceptance criteria that can only be verified by reading code
- Create issues without checking for duplicates first
- Use vague criteria like "improve performance" or "make it better"
- Bundle unrelated changes into a single issue
## Requirements Gathering
Collect these four elements. For any missing context, use the AskUserQuestion tool with contextual options to ask about the specific gap (e.g., "What's the current behavior?").
1. **Context**: Background and motivation — why is this needed?
2. **Current State**: What's happening now? What's the problem?
3. **Objective**: What should be achieved? Describe the outcome.
4. **Acceptance Criteria**: Observable behaviors that prove completeness.
## Duplicate Detection
Always search before creating:
```bash
REPO=$(gh repo view --json nameWithOwner --jq '.nameWithOwner')
# Search open issues
gh issue list --state open --search "KEYWORDS" --limit 10
# Search closed issues (might already be solved)
gh issue list --state closed --search "KEYWORDS" --limit 5
```
If matches found, present them to the user before proceeding.
## Label Discovery
Never hardcode labels — fetch dynamically:
```bash
gh label list --json name,description --limit 50
```
Select labels based on issue content. Common mappings:
- Bug reports → `bug`
- New features → `enhancement`
- Documentation → `documentation`
- Security issues → `security`
## Milestone Check
```bash
gh api repos/$REPO/milestones --jq '.[] | "\(.number): \(.title)"'
```
Offer milestone assignment if milestones exist.
## Issue Body Structure
```markdown
## Context
{Background and motivation}
## Current State
{What's happening now — observable behavior}
## Objective
{What should be achieved — outcomes, not methods}
## Acceptance Criteria
- [ ] {Observable behavior 1}
- [ ] {Observable behavior 2}
- [ ] {Observable behavior 3}
```
## Verification
After creation, verify: `gh issue view <N> --json number,title,state,labels`
The issue should:
- Have a clear, searchable title
- Contain no file paths or implementation details in the body
- Have acceptance criteria that describe what, not how
- Have appropriate labels from the repository's label set
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