json-validator
Validate, format, and fix JSON data. Use this skill when working with JSON files, API responses, or configuration files that need validation or formatting.
What this skill does
# JSON Validator
Validate, format, and fix JSON data with helpful error messages and suggestions.
## When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Validate JSON syntax and structure
- Format/prettify JSON data
- Fix common JSON errors
- Convert between JSON and other formats
- Analyze JSON structure
## Validation
When validating JSON:
1. **Check syntax**: Identify syntax errors with line numbers
2. **Provide context**: Show the problematic section
3. **Suggest fixes**: Offer specific corrections
4. **Explain issues**: Describe what's wrong and why
### Common JSON Errors to Check
- Missing or extra commas
- Unclosed brackets/braces
- Unquoted keys
- Trailing commas (invalid in strict JSON)
- Single quotes instead of double quotes
- Comments (not allowed in JSON)
- Undefined/NaN/Infinity values
### Example Validation Output
```
❌ JSON Validation Failed
Line 5: Trailing comma after last object property
"name": "example",
"value": 123, ← Remove this comma
}
✅ Suggested fix:
{
"name": "example",
"value": 123
}
```
## Formatting
When formatting JSON:
1. **Use 2-space indentation** (standard)
2. **Sort keys alphabetically** (optional, ask user)
3. **Remove unnecessary whitespace**
4. **Ensure consistent structure**
### Example
**Input (minified):**
```json
{"name":"test","items":[1,2,3],"active":true}
```
**Output (formatted):**
```json
{
"name": "test",
"items": [
1,
2,
3
],
"active": true
}
```
## Fixing Common Issues
### Trailing Commas
```json
// ❌ Invalid
{
"key": "value",
}
// ✅ Fixed
{
"key": "value"
}
```
### Single Quotes
```json
// ❌ Invalid
{'key': 'value'}
// ✅ Fixed
{"key": "value"}
```
### Unquoted Keys
```json
// ❌ Invalid
{key: "value"}
// ✅ Fixed
{"key": "value"}
```
### Comments
```json
// ❌ Invalid
{
// This is a comment
"key": "value"
}
// ✅ Fixed
{
"key": "value"
}
```
## Conversion
When converting to/from JSON:
### From JSON to other formats
- **YAML**: Preserve structure, use proper indentation
- **TOML**: Handle nested objects appropriately
- **CSV**: Flatten structure if needed, handle arrays
- **XML**: Choose appropriate tag names
### To JSON from other formats
- Ensure proper escaping
- Validate the result
- Maintain data types (strings, numbers, booleans, null)
## Analysis
When analyzing JSON structure:
1. **Report schema**:
- Top-level type (object/array)
- Key names and types
- Nesting depth
- Array sizes
2. **Identify patterns**:
- Repeated structures
- Optional fields
- Data types used
3. **Suggest improvements**:
- Inconsistent naming
- Deep nesting issues
- Large array optimization
### Example Analysis
```
JSON Structure Analysis:
Type: Object
Keys: 3 (name, items, metadata)
Schema:
{
"name": string,
"items": array[3] of numbers,
"metadata": {
"created": string,
"updated": string
}
}
Depth: 2 levels
Total size: ~150 bytes
```
## Best Practices
1. **Always validate before formatting** - Don't format invalid JSON
2. **Show clear error messages** - Include line numbers and context
3. **Preserve data types** - Don't convert numbers to strings unnecessarily
4. **Handle edge cases** - Empty objects, null values, Unicode characters
5. **Ask before major changes** - e.g., sorting keys, removing comments
## Examples
### Example 1: Validate and Fix
**User request:**
"Validate this JSON and fix any errors"
**Response:**
```
Found 2 issues:
1. Line 3: Trailing comma after "name"
2. Line 5: Single quotes instead of double quotes
Here's the corrected JSON:
{
"name": "example",
"data": {
"value": 42
}
}
```
### Example 2: Format
**User request:**
"Format this JSON nicely"
**Response:**
```json
{
"users": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Alice"
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "Bob"
}
],
"total": 2
}
```
### Example 3: Convert to YAML
**User request:**
"Convert this JSON to YAML"
**Response:**
```yaml
users:
- id: 1
name: Alice
- id: 2
name: Bob
total: 2
```
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