jwt-decode

Included with Lifetime

$97 forever

Decode and inspect JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) without verification. Use when the user provides a JWT string and wants to see its header, payload, or claims — e.g. "decode this JWT", "what's in this token", "inspect this JWT", "show me the claims", "parse this token". Also triggers on raw JWT strings (three base64url segments separated by dots).

General

What this skill does


# JWT Decode

Decode a JWT by base64url-decoding its header and payload. Does NOT verify signatures — use `jwt-validate` for that.

## Steps

1. Split the token on `.` into three parts (header, payload, signature).
2. Base64url-decode and parse parts 1 and 2 as JSON.
3. Display header, payload (with all claims), and the raw signature string.
4. For `exp`, `nbf`, `iat` — show both the Unix timestamp and human-readable UTC. If `exp` is past, note **expired** and by how long.
5. Run security checks (see below).

## Output Format

```
## Header
{ "alg": "RS256", "typ": "JWT", "kid": "abc123" }

## Payload
{ "iss": "https://auth.example.com/", "sub": "user|12345", "exp": 1735689600 }

exp: 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z — EXPIRED (3 months ago)
iat: 2024-12-31T00:00:00Z

## Signature
Algorithm: RS256 | Signature: [base64url string]
(Not verified — use jwt-validate to verify)
```

## Security Checks

Flag these prominently when found:

- **`alg: none`** — Token is unsigned. Warn: "This token has no signature and cannot be trusted. Any party could have created or modified it." This is a known attack vector (CVE-2015-9235) where attackers strip signatures to bypass verification.
- **Sensitive data in payload** — JWTs are encoded, not encrypted. Warn if you spot passwords, secrets, API keys, or PII in claims.
- **Missing `exp`** — Token never expires. Flag as a security risk.
- **`jku`/`jwk`/`x5u` in header** — These can be used to trick verifiers into fetching attacker-controlled keys. Flag if present.

## Notes

- If `cty` header is "JWT", the payload is a nested JWT — decode recursively.
- On decode failure, report the specific error (malformed base64, invalid JSON, wrong segment count).
- This skill only reveals token contents — it says nothing about authenticity. Direct users to `jwt-validate` for verification.

---

Files: 1

Size: 2.2 KB

Complexity: 8/100

Category: General

Source: https://github.com/jsonwebtoken/jwt-skills/tree/main/jwt-decode

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