loading-states
Use when indicating progress or waiting - spinners, progress bars, skeleton screens, shimmer effects, or any animation showing the system is working.
What this skill does
# Loading State Animations
Apply Disney's 12 principles to communicate system activity.
## Principle Application
**Squash & Stretch**: Progress indicators can pulse/breathe to show life. Slight scale oscillation (0.98-1.02).
**Anticipation**: Show loading state immediately on action. Don't wait for slow response to show spinner.
**Staging**: Loading indicators appear where content will be. Skeleton screens match final layout.
**Straight Ahead vs Pose-to-Pose**: Design loading as a sequence: instant indicator → progress → completion → content.
**Follow Through & Overlapping**: Loading fades as content enters. Overlap the transition by 100ms.
**Slow In/Slow Out**: Progress bars ease-in-out between known percentages. Indeterminate uses smooth oscillation.
**Arcs**: Circular spinners follow true circular paths. Avoid jerky rotation.
**Secondary Action**: Skeleton shimmer + subtle pulse. Multiple signals reinforce "loading."
**Timing**:
- Show spinner after 200ms delay (avoid flash for fast loads)
- Minimum display: 500ms (prevent jarring flash)
- Skeleton shimmer cycle: 1500-2000ms
**Exaggeration**: Keep minimal - loading shouldn't distract, just reassure.
**Solid Drawing**: Skeletons should match content proportions. Wrong shapes break the illusion.
**Appeal**: Loading should feel optimistic, not tedious. Smooth motion suggests progress.
## Timing Recommendations
| Loading Type | Appear Delay | Min Display | Animation Cycle |
|-------------|--------------|-------------|-----------------|
| Spinner | 200ms | 500ms | 700-800ms |
| Progress Bar | 0ms | - | smooth fill |
| Skeleton | 0ms | 500ms | 1500ms shimmer |
| Button Spinner | 0ms | 400ms | 600ms |
| Full Page | 100ms | 800ms | 1000ms |
## Implementation Patterns
```css
/* Skeleton shimmer */
.skeleton {
background: linear-gradient(
90deg,
#e0e0e0 0%,
#f0f0f0 50%,
#e0e0e0 100%
);
background-size: 200% 100%;
animation: shimmer 1500ms ease-in-out infinite;
}
@keyframes shimmer {
0% { background-position: 200% 0; }
100% { background-position: -200% 0; }
}
/* Spinner with smooth rotation */
.spinner {
animation: spin 700ms linear infinite;
opacity: 0;
animation: fade-in 200ms 200ms ease-out forwards, spin 700ms linear infinite;
}
/* Progress bar with easing */
.progress-fill {
transition: width 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
}
```
## Loading-to-Content Transition
```css
.content-enter {
animation: content-reveal 300ms ease-out forwards;
}
@keyframes content-reveal {
from {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateY(10px);
}
to {
opacity: 1;
transform: translateY(0);
}
}
```
## Key Rules
1. Delay spinner appearance by 200ms to avoid flash
2. Keep loading visible minimum 500ms once shown
3. Skeleton shapes must match real content dimensions
4. Transition smoothly from loading to content - never pop
5. Respect `prefers-reduced-motion` - show static indicator instead
Related in General
modeling-omnistudio-epc-catalog
IncludedSalesforce Industries CME EPC product-modeling skill for Product2-based catalog creation. Use when creating EPC products, configuring product attributes, building offer bundles with Product Child Items, or reviewing EPC DataPack JSON metadata for product catalog changes. TRIGGER when: user creates or updates Product2 EPC records, AttributeAssignment payloads, AttributeMetadata/AttributeDefaultValues, Offer bundles, or ProductChildItem relationships. DO NOT TRIGGER when: designing OmniScripts/FlexCards/Integration Procedures (use building-omnistudio-omniscript, building-omnistudio-flexcard, or building-omnistudio-integration-procedure), implementing Apex business logic (use generating-apex), or troubleshooting deployment pipelines (use deploying-metadata).
relationship-science-coach
IncludedUse this skill for direct, practical adult relationship coaching: couples conflict, repair, trust, marriage, dating, flirting, attachment patterns, emotional connection, sex, desire differences, eroticism, kink negotiation, affection, love languages, breakups, and long-term passion. Draw on Gottman, EFT and Hold Me Tight, attachment science, modern sex research, Perel, Nagoski, Kerner, Schnarch, Love and Stosny, and flexible love-language tools. Be concrete and low-hedge. Redirect only for imminent danger, abuse, coercive control, minors, non-consent, self-harm, stalking, or medical/legal/psychiatric decisions.
building-sf-integrations
IncludedSalesforce integration architecture and runtime plumbing with 120-point scoring. Use this skill to set up Named Credentials, External Credentials, External Services, REST/SOAP callout patterns, Platform Events, and Change Data Capture. TRIGGER when: user sets up Named Credentials, External Services, REST/SOAP callouts, Platform Events, CDC, or touches .namedCredential-meta.xml files. DO NOT TRIGGER when: Connected App/OAuth config (use configuring-connected-apps), Apex-only logic (use generating-apex), or data import/export (use handling-sf-data).
venue-templates
IncludedAccess comprehensive LaTeX templates, formatting requirements, and submission guidelines for major scientific publication venues (Nature, Science, PLOS, IEEE, ACM), academic conferences (NeurIPS, ICML, CVPR, CHI), research posters, and grant proposals (NSF, NIH, DOE, DARPA). This skill should be used when preparing manuscripts for journal submission, conference papers, research posters, or grant proposals and need venue-specific formatting requirements and templates.
let-fate-decide
IncludedDraws the 12 Houses of the Zodiac Tarot spread to inject entropy into planning when prompts are vague, ambiguous, or casually delegated. Interprets the spread to guide next steps. Use when the user says 'let fate decide', 'YOLO', 'whatever', 'idk', or other nonchalant phrases, makes Yu-Gi-Oh references, or when you are about to arbitrarily pick between multiple reasonable approaches. Prefer over ask-questions-if-underspecified when the user's tone is casual or playful rather than precision-seeking.
net-ops
IncludedCross-platform network troubleshooting (Windows, macOS, Linux) via local or remote shell. Use for: DNS broken, can't resolve hostnames, nslookup/dig works but apps fail, NRPT, WFP, scutil, /etc/resolver, systemd-resolved, /etc/resolv.conf, NetworkManager, VPN DNS leak residue (ProtonVPN/Mullvad/WireGuard/AnyConnect), AV/firewall blocking DNS or DoH, Tailscale DNS interaction, intermittent connectivity, remote diagnostics over SSH.