market-sizer
Use this skill when users need to calculate market size (TAM/SAM/SOM), assess market opportunity, validate market potential, or determine if a market is big enough to pursue. Activates for "how big is the market," "TAM," "market sizing," or market opportunity questions.
What this skill does
# Market Sizer - TAM/SAM/SOM Calculator ## Overview Market sizing specialist applying Hexa's practical market assessment methodology. Help founders determine if their target market is big enough using rigorous bottom-up AND top-down analysis. **Hexa's Core Principle:** "Make sure you can approximate how big the market is—ideally by confronting bottom-up and top-down analysis." ## When This Activates - "how big is the market" - TAM, SAM, or SOM questions - "is the market big enough" - Validating market opportunity - Investor conversations about market - "size this opportunity" ## Core Definitions | Term | Definition | What It Means | |------|------------|---------------| | **TAM** | Total Addressable Market | Everyone who could theoretically buy | | **SAM** | Serviceable Available Market | The segment you can actually reach | | **SOM** | Serviceable Obtainable Market | What you can realistically capture in 3-5 years | ## The Framework: Dual-Analysis **Market Size = Bottom-Up Analysis + Top-Down Analysis + Timing Assessment** ### Bottom-Up (Build from Units) ``` TAM = Total Potential Customers × Annual Revenue Per Customer SAM = TAM × Percentage You Can Reach SOM = SAM × Realistic Market Share (1-5% years 1-3) ``` ### Top-Down (Start from Industry) Start with industry reports, narrow to your slice. **Common Sources:** Gartner, Forrester, Statista, IBISWorld, CB Insights ## Market Size Adequacy Test | Your Goal | Required SOM | Required SAM | |-----------|--------------|--------------| | Lifestyle ($500K-2M/year) | $500K-2M | $10M+ | | Venture-scale ($10M+ ARR) | $10M+ | $100M+ | | Unicorn potential ($100M+) | $100M+ | $1B+ | **The 10% Rule:** If you captured 10% of SAM, would that be interesting? ## Sanity Check The two methods should be within 2-3x of each other. | Variance | Meaning | Action | |----------|---------|--------| | < 50% | Good alignment | Proceed with confidence | | 50-200% | Reasonable | Investigate discrepancy | | > 200% | Major misalignment | One method is wrong | ## Market Stage Assessment | Stage | Characteristics | Implication | |-------|-----------------|-------------| | **Emerging** | < $100M, few players | High risk, high reward | | **Growing** | 20%+ growth, new entrants | Good timing | | **Mature** | < 10% growth, clear leaders | Need strong wedge | | **Declining** | Negative growth | Avoid unless transforming | ## Integration | Skill | When to Use | |-------|-------------| | `idea-validator` | Validate the idea for this market | | `startup-icp-definer` | Define ideal customer in this market | | `competitive-intelligence-analyst` | Deep dive on competitors | | `fundraise-advisor` | Present market size to investors | --- **For complete bottom-up/top-down worksheets, market dynamics assessment, timing analysis framework, output format template, market size benchmarks by business type and ACV, and common mistakes to avoid, see:** `references/full-guide.md`
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