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minimax-music-playlist

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Generate personalized music playlists by analyzing the user's music taste and generation feedback history. Triggers on any request involving playlist generation, music taste profiling, or personalized music recommendations. Supports multilingual triggers — match equivalent phrases in any language.

General

What this skill does


# MiniMax Music Playlist — Personalized Playlist Generator

Scan the user's music taste, build a taste profile, generate a personalized
playlist, and create an album cover. This skill is designed for both agent and direct
user invocation — adapt interaction style to context.

## Prerequisites

- **mmx CLI** — music & image generation. Install: `npm install -g mmx-cli`. Auth: `mmx auth login --api-key <key>`.
- **Python 3** — for scanning scripts you write on the fly (stdlib only, no pip).
- **Audio player** — `mpv`, `ffplay`, or `afplay` (macOS built-in).

## Language

Detect the user's language from their message. **All user-facing text must be
in the same language as the user's prompt** — do not mix languages. If the user
writes in Chinese, all output (profile summary, theme suggestions, playlist plan,
playback info) must be fully in Chinese. If in English, all in English.

All `mmx` generation prompts should be in English for best quality.
Each song's lyrics language follows its genre (K-pop → Korean, J-pop → Japanese, etc.),
NOT the user's UI language.

---

## Workflow

```
1. Scan local music apps → 2. Build taste profile → 3. Plan playlist
→ 4. Generate songs (mmx music) → 5. Generate cover (mmx image) → 6. Play → 7. Save & feedback
```

---

## Step 1: Gather Music Listening Data

Collect the user's listening data from available sources.

**Supported sources:**

| Source | Method | Data format |
|--------|--------|-------------|
| Apple Music | `osascript` to query Music.app (official AppleScript interface) | Track name, artist, album, genre, play count |
| Spotify | User exports their own data via [Spotify Privacy Settings](https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/) | JSON files in ZIP (`Streaming_History_Audio_*.json`) |
| Manual input | User describes their taste directly | Free text |

**Spotify data export flow:**
Spotify does not store useful data locally. To include Spotify listening history,
first check if the user already has a Spotify data export:

1. Search for existing exports: `find ~ -maxdepth 4 -name "my_spotify_data.zip" -o -name "Streaming_History_Audio_*.json" 2>/dev/null`
2. If found, ask the user if they want to use it
3. If ZIP, unzip and locate `Spotify Extended Streaming History/Streaming_History_Audio_*.json`
4. If not found, open the Spotify privacy page: `open https://www.spotify.com/account/privacy/`
5. Tell the user to log in, scroll to "Download your data", and click "Request data"
6. Skip Spotify for now and continue with other sources — tell the user they can
   re-run the playlist skill after the data export arrives (usually a few days)

**Spotify data format:**
The export contains `Streaming_History_Audio_YYYY.json` files (one per year), each
is a JSON array of listening events. Key fields to extract:
- `master_metadata_album_artist_name` — artist name
- `master_metadata_track_name` — track name
- `master_metadata_album_album_name` — album name
- `ms_played` — playback duration in milliseconds (use as weight: longer = stronger signal)
- `ts` — timestamp

Filter out entries where `ms_played < 30000` (less than 30 seconds, likely skipped).
Do NOT use or store `ip_addr` or other sensitive fields.

**What to extract from each source:**
- Track names + artist names (primary signal)
- Playlist names and membership (e.g., a playlist named "Chinese Traditional" tells you genre preference)
- Play counts or streaming duration if available (weight frequently played tracks higher)
- Scene/mood tags if available

**Approach:**
1. Check if Apple Music is available (try `osascript` query)
2. Ask if the user has a Spotify data export ZIP to provide
3. If no sources available, ask the user to describe their taste manually

**Privacy rule:** Never show raw track lists to the user. Only show aggregated stats.

---

## Step 2: Build Taste Profile

From the scanned data, build a taste profile covering:

- **Genre distribution** — what styles the user listens to (e.g., J-pop 20%, R&B 15%, Classical 10%)
- **Mood tendencies** — emotional tone preferences (melancholic, energetic, calm, romantic, etc.)
- **Vocal preference** — male vs female voice ratio
- **Tempo preference** — slow / moderate / upbeat / fast distribution
- **Language distribution** — zh, en, ja, ko, etc.
- **Top artists** — most listened artists

**How to infer genre/mood from artist names:**
Most raw data only has artist + track names without genre tags. To enrich this:
1. Look up artists in the local mapping table at `<SKILL_DIR>/data/artist_genre_map.json`
   — this table covers 20,000 popular artists with pre-mapped genres, vocal type, and language
2. For artists not in the mapping table, query the MusicBrainz API:
   `https://musicbrainz.org/ws/2/artist/?query=artist:<name>&fmt=json`
   — extract genre tags from the response; respect rate limit (1 req/sec)
   — cache results to `<SKILL_DIR>/data/artist_cache.json` to avoid re-querying
3. If MusicBrainz returns no results, skip the artist

**Profile caching:**
- Save profile to `<SKILL_DIR>/data/taste_profile.json`
- If a profile less than 7 days old exists, reuse it (offer rescan option)
- If older or missing, rebuild

**Show user a summary:**
```
Your Music Profile:
  Sources: Apple Music 230 | Spotify 140
  Genres: J-pop 20% | R&B 15% | Classical 10% | Indie Pop 9%
  Moods: Melancholic 25% | Calm 20% | Romantic 18%
  Vocals: Female 65% | Male 35%
  Top artists: Faye Wong, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Taylor Swift, Jay Chou, Taeko Onuki
```

If invoked by an agent with clear parameters, skip the confirmation and proceed.
If invoked by a user directly, ask if the profile looks right before continuing.

---

## Step 3: Plan Playlist

**Ask the user for a theme/scene before generating.** This is the one
interactive step in the workflow. All other steps run autonomously.

If the theme was already provided in the invocation (e.g., the agent or user
said "generate a late night chill playlist"), use it directly and skip the question.
Otherwise, ask:

```
What theme would you like for your playlist? Here are some suggestions:

- "Late night chill" — relaxing slow songs
- "Commute" — upbeat and energizing
- "Rainy day" — melancholic & cozy
- "Surprise me" — random based on your taste

Or tell me your own vibe!
```

Once the user picks a theme, proceed automatically through generation, cover,
playback, and saving — no further confirmations needed.

Determine playlist parameters:
- **Theme/mood** — from user input, or default to top mood from profile
- **Song count** — from user input, or default to 5
- **Genre mix** — weighted by profile, with variety

**Per-song lyrics language** follows genre:

| Genre | Lyrics language |
|-------|----------------|
| K-pop, Korean R&B/ballad | Korean |
| J-pop, city pop, J-rock | Japanese |
| C-pop, Chinese-style, Mandopop | Chinese |
| Western pop/indie/rock/jazz/R&B | English |
| Latin pop, bossa nova | Spanish/Portuguese |
| Instrumental, lo-fi, ambient | No lyrics (`--instrumental`) |

Embed language naturally into the mmx prompt via vocal description:
- Good: `"A melancholy Chinese R&B ballad with a gentle introspective male voice, electric piano, bass, slow tempo"`
- Bad: `"R&B ballad, melancholy... sung in Chinese"`

**Show the playlist plan before generating.** Display each song with two lines:
the first line shows genre, mood, and vocal/language tag; the second line shows
a short description of the song. **All user-facing text (plan, descriptions, moods,
labels) must be in the same language as the user's prompt.** Only the actual `--prompt`
passed to `mmx` should be in English — this is internal and should NOT be shown to
the user. Example:

```
Playlist Plan: Late Night Chill (5 songs)

1. Neo-soul R&B — introspective  English/male vocal
   A mellow neo-soul R&B ballad with warm baritone, electric piano, smooth bass

2. Lo-fi hip-hop — dreamy  Instrumental
   Dreamy lo-fi with sampled piano, vinyl crackle, soft electronic drums

3. Smooth jazz — romantic  English/female vocal
   Silky

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