n8n-validation-expert

What this skill does

# n8n Validation Expert

Expert guide for interpreting and fixing n8n validation errors.

---

## Validation Philosophy

**Validate early, validate often**

Validation is typically iterative:
- Expect validation feedback loops
- Usually 2-3 validate → fix cycles
- Average: 23s thinking about errors, 58s fixing them

**Key insight**: Validation is an iterative process, not one-shot!

---

## Error Severity Levels

### 1. Errors (Must Fix)
**Blocks workflow execution** - Must be resolved before activation

**Types**:
- `missing_required` - Required field not provided
- `invalid_value` - Value doesn't match allowed options
- `type_mismatch` - Wrong data type (string instead of number)
- `invalid_reference` - Referenced node doesn't exist
- `invalid_expression` - Expression syntax error

**Example**:
```json
{
  "type": "missing_required",
  "property": "channel",
  "message": "Channel name is required",
  "fix": "Provide a channel name (lowercase, no spaces, 1-80 characters)"
}
```

### 2. Warnings (Should Fix)
**Doesn't block execution** - Workflow can be activated but may have issues

**Types**:
- `best_practice` - Recommended but not required
- `deprecated` - Using old API/feature
- `performance` - Potential performance issue

**Example**:
```json
{
  "type": "best_practice",
  "property": "errorHandling",
  "message": "Slack API can have rate limits",
  "suggestion": "Add onError: 'continueRegularOutput' with retryOnFail"
}
```

### 3. Suggestions (Optional)
**Nice to have** - Improvements that could enhance workflow

**Types**:
- `optimization` - Could be more efficient
- `alternative` - Better way to achieve same result

---

## The Validation Loop

### Pattern from Telemetry
**7,841 occurrences** of this pattern:

```
1. Configure node
   ↓
2. validate_node (23 seconds thinking about errors)
   ↓
3. Read error messages carefully
   ↓
4. Fix errors
   ↓
5. validate_node again (58 seconds fixing)
   ↓
6. Repeat until valid (usually 2-3 iterations)
```

### Example
```javascript
// Iteration 1
let config = {
  resource: "channel",
  operation: "create"
};

const result1 = validate_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.slack",
  config,
  profile: "runtime"
});
// → Error: Missing "name"

// ⏱️  23 seconds thinking...

// Iteration 2
config.name = "general";

const result2 = validate_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.slack",
  config,
  profile: "runtime"
});
// → Error: Missing "text"

// ⏱️  58 seconds fixing...

// Iteration 3
config.text = "Hello!";

const result3 = validate_node({
  nodeType: "nodes-base.slack",
  config,
  profile: "runtime"
});
// → Valid! ✅
```

**This is normal!** Don't be discouraged by multiple iterations.

---

## Validation Profiles

Choose the right profile for your stage:

### minimal
**Use when**: Quick checks during editing

**Validates**:
- Only required fields
- Basic structure

**Pros**: Fastest, most permissive
**Cons**: May miss issues

### runtime (RECOMMENDED)
**Use when**: Pre-deployment validation

**Validates**:
- Required fields
- Value types
- Allowed values
- Basic dependencies

**Pros**: Balanced, catches real errors
**Cons**: Some edge cases missed

**This is the recommended profile for most use cases**

### ai-friendly
**Use when**: AI-generated configurations

**Validates**:
- Same as runtime
- Reduces false positives
- More tolerant of minor issues

**Pros**: Less noisy for AI workflows
**Cons**: May allow some questionable configs

### strict
**Use when**: Production deployment, critical workflows

**Validates**:
- Everything
- Best practices
- Performance concerns
- Security issues

**Pros**: Maximum safety
**Cons**: Many warnings, some false positives

---

## Common Error Types

### 1. missing_required
**What it means**: A required field is not provided

**How to fix**:
1. Use `get_node` to see required fields
2. Add the missing field to your configuration
3. Provide an appropriate value

**Example**:
```javascript
// Error
{
  "type": "missing_required",
  "property": "channel",
  "message": "Channel name is required"
}

// Fix
config.channel = "#general";
```

### 2. invalid_value
**What it means**: Value doesn't match allowed options

**How to fix**:
1. Check error message for allowed values
2. Use `get_node` to see options
3. Update to a valid value

**Example**:
```javascript
// Error
{
  "type": "invalid_value",
  "property": "operation",
  "message": "Operation must be one of: post, update, delete",
  "current": "send"
}

// Fix
config.operation = "post";  // Use valid operation
```

### 3. type_mismatch
**What it means**: Wrong data type for field

**How to fix**:
1. Check expected type in error message
2. Convert value to correct type

**Example**:
```javascript
// Error
{
  "type": "type_mismatch",
  "property": "limit",
  "message": "Expected number, got string",
  "current": "100"
}

// Fix
config.limit = 100;  // Number, not string
```

### 4. invalid_expression
**What it means**: Expression syntax error

**How to fix**:
1. Use n8n Expression Syntax skill
2. Check for missing `{{}}` or typos
3. Verify node/field references

**Example**:
```javascript
// Error
{
  "type": "invalid_expression",
  "property": "text",
  "message": "Invalid expression: $json.name",
  "current": "$json.name"
}

// Fix
config.text = "={{$json.name}}";  // Add {{}}
```

### 5. invalid_reference
**What it means**: Referenced node doesn't exist

**How to fix**:
1. Check node name spelling
2. Verify node exists in workflow
3. Update reference to correct name

**Example**:
```javascript
// Error
{
  "type": "invalid_reference",
  "property": "expression",
  "message": "Node 'HTTP Requets' does not exist",
  "current": "={{$node['HTTP Requets'].json.data}}"
}

// Fix - correct typo
config.expression = "={{$node['HTTP Request'].json.data}}";
```

---

## Auto-Sanitization System

### What It Does
**Automatically fixes common operator structure issues** on ANY workflow update

**Runs when**:
- `n8n_create_workflow`
- `n8n_update_partial_workflow`
- Any workflow save operation

### What It Fixes

#### 1. Binary Operators (Two Values)
**Operators**: equals, notEquals, contains, notContains, greaterThan, lessThan, startsWith, endsWith

**Fix**: Removes `singleValue` property (binary operators compare two values)

**Before**:
```javascript
{
  "type": "boolean",
  "operation": "equals",
  "singleValue": true  // ❌ Wrong!
}
```

**After** (automatic):
```javascript
{
  "type": "boolean",
  "operation": "equals"
  // singleValue removed ✅
}
```

#### 2. Unary Operators (One Value)
**Operators**: isEmpty, isNotEmpty, true, false

**Fix**: Adds `singleValue: true` (unary operators check single value)

**Before**:
```javascript
{
  "type": "boolean",
  "operation": "isEmpty"
  // Missing singleValue ❌
}
```

**After** (automatic):
```javascript
{
  "type": "boolean",
  "operation": "isEmpty",
  "singleValue": true  // ✅ Added
}
```

#### 3. IF/Switch Metadata
**Fix**: Adds complete `conditions.options` metadata for IF v2.2+ and Switch v3.2+

### What It CANNOT Fix

#### 1. Broken Connections
References to non-existent nodes

**Solution**: Use `cleanStaleConnections` operation in `n8n_update_partial_workflow`

#### 2. Branch Count Mismatches
3 Switch rules but only 2 output connections

**Solution**: Add missing connections or remove extra rules

#### 3. Paradoxical Corrupt States
API returns corrupt data but rejects updates

**Solution**: May require manual database intervention

---

## False Positives

### What Are They?
Validation warnings that are technically "wrong" but acceptable in your use case

### Common False Positives

#### 1. "Missing error handling"
**Warning**: No error handling configured

**When acceptable**:
- Simple workflows where failures are obvious
- Testing/development workflows
- Non-critical notifications

**When to fix**: Production workflows handling important data

#### 2. "No retry logic"
**Warning**: Node doesn't retry on failure

**When acceptable**:
- APIs with their own retry logic
- Idempotent o