neo4j-aura-provisioning-skill

What this skill does

## When to Use
- Creating an Aura instance (CLI, REST API, Python, Terraform)
- Pausing, resuming, resizing, or deleting an instance
- Downloading initial credentials from creation response
- Polling instance status: `creating` → `running`
- Setting up CI/CD provisioning or teardown pipelines
- Choosing instance tier (Free vs Professional vs Business Critical vs VDC)

## When NOT to Use
- **Cypher queries against running DB** → `neo4j-cypher-skill`
- **GDS algorithms on Aura** → `neo4j-gds-skill` (Pro with plugin) or `neo4j-aura-graph-analytics-skill` (serverless)
- **neo4j-admin / cypher-shell** → `neo4j-cli-tools-skill`
- **Application driver setup** → use a language driver skill (python, javascript, java, go, dotnet)

---

## Instance Tier Decision Table

| Tier | API type code | Memory | GDS | Replicas | Use when |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AuraDB Free | `free-db` | 1 GB | ❌ | ❌ | Dev/demo; ≤200k nodes/400k rels |
| AuraDB Professional | `professional-db` | 2–64 GB | plugin available | ❌ | Production workloads |
| AuraDB Business Critical | `business-critical` | 4–384 GB | plugin available | ✅ | HA, multi-AZ, SLA |
| AuraDB VDC | `enterprise-db` | custom | ✅ | ✅ | Dedicated infra, compliance |
| AuraDS Professional | `professional-ds` | 2–64 GB | ✅ built-in | ❌ | Data science / GDS |
| AuraDS Enterprise | `enterprise-ds` | custom | ✅ | ✅ | Enterprise GDS |

**AuraDB Free limits**: 200k nodes, 400k rels; auto-pauses after 72 h inactivity; deleted if paused >30 days; no resize.

---

## Auth Setup

### CLI (aura-cli v1.7+)

Install (binary, not pip):
```bash
# macOS
curl -L https://github.com/neo4j/aura-cli/releases/latest/download/aura-cli-darwin-amd64.tar.gz | tar xz
sudo mv aura-cli /usr/local/bin/
aura-cli -v          # verify
```

Add credentials (from console.neo4j.io → Account Settings → API Credentials):
```bash
aura-cli credential add \
  --name "my-creds" \
  --client-id "$AURA_CLIENT_ID" \
  --client-secret "$AURA_CLIENT_SECRET"
aura-cli credential use --name "my-creds"
```

Verify:
```bash
aura-cli instance list --output table
```

### REST API — Get Bearer Token

Token endpoint: `POST https://api.neo4j.io/oauth/token`
Token expires: **3600 s (1 h)**. On 403 → refresh token.

```bash
TOKEN=$(curl -s --request POST 'https://api.neo4j.io/oauth/token' \
  --user "${AURA_CLIENT_ID}:${AURA_CLIENT_SECRET}" \
  --header 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
  --data-urlencode 'grant_type=client_credentials' \
  | jq -r '.access_token')
echo "Token: ${TOKEN:0:20}..."
```

Use in all subsequent calls: `--header "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"`

---

## Step 1 — List Tenants (Projects)

CLI:
```bash
aura-cli tenants list --output table
# Copy TENANT_ID for create operations
```

REST:
```bash
curl -s https://api.neo4j.io/v1/tenants \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq '.data[] | {id, name}'
```

---

## Step 2 — Create Instance

CRITICAL: **Capture output immediately.** Initial password shown ONCE — never retrievable again.
If lost: delete and recreate. Store `aura-creds.json` before doing anything else.

### CLI

```bash
aura-cli instance create \
  --name "my-instance" \
  --cloud-provider gcp \
  --region europe-west1 \
  --type professional-db \
  --tenant-id "$TENANT_ID" \
  --output json | tee aura-creds.json

# Extract for .env
INSTANCE_ID=$(jq -r '.id' aura-creds.json)
PASSWORD=$(jq -r '.password' aura-creds.json)
```

### REST API (full create)

```bash
RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST https://api.neo4j.io/v1/instances \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "name":           "my-instance",
    "cloud_provider": "gcp",
    "region":         "europe-west1",
    "type":           "professional-db",
    "tenant_id":      "'"$TENANT_ID"'",
    "memory":         "4GB",
    "version":        "5"
  }')
echo "$RESPONSE" | tee aura-creds.json
INSTANCE_ID=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | jq -r '.data.id')
PASSWORD=$(echo "$RESPONSE"   | jq -r '.data.password')
```

Instance create request body fields:

| Field | Required | Values |
|---|---|---|
| `name` | ✅ | any string |
| `cloud_provider` | ✅ | `gcp` `aws` `azure` |
| `region` | ✅ | see region table |
| `type` | ✅ | see tier table |
| `tenant_id` | ✅ | from tenant list |
| `memory` | ✗ | `1GB` `2GB` `4GB` `8GB` … `384GB` |
| `version` | ✗ | `5` (default) |

---

## Step 3 — Poll Until RUNNING (CRITICAL — All Ops Are Async)

ALL lifecycle operations (create, pause, resume, resize) are async. Do NOT attempt connection or next operation until status = `running` (or `paused` for pause op).

```bash
poll_status() {
  local INSTANCE_ID=$1 TARGET=$2 MAX_WAIT=${3:-600}
  local ELAPSED=0 STATUS
  echo "Polling for status=$TARGET (max ${MAX_WAIT}s)..."
  while [ $ELAPSED -lt $MAX_WAIT ]; do
    STATUS=$(aura-cli instance get --instance-id "$INSTANCE_ID" --output json \
             | jq -r '.status' 2>/dev/null)
    echo "  [${ELAPSED}s] status=$STATUS"
    [ "$STATUS" = "$TARGET" ] && echo "Ready." && return 0
    [ "$STATUS" = "destroying" ] && echo "ERROR: instance is being destroyed" && return 1
    sleep 10; ELAPSED=$((ELAPSED + 10))
  done
  echo "TIMEOUT after ${MAX_WAIT}s — last status: $STATUS" && return 1
}

poll_status "$INSTANCE_ID" "running" 600
```

REST equivalent:
```bash
while true; do
  STATUS=$(curl -s "https://api.neo4j.io/v1/instances/$INSTANCE_ID" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" | jq -r '.data.status')
  [ "$STATUS" = "running" ] && break
  sleep 10
done
```

Status lifecycle:
```
creating → running → pausing → paused → resuming → running
                  ↘ destroying → (gone)
```

---

## Step 4 — Write .env and Verify

```bash
CONNECTION_URI="neo4j+s://${INSTANCE_ID}.databases.neo4j.io"

cat > .env <<EOF
NEO4J_URI=${CONNECTION_URI}
NEO4J_USERNAME=neo4j
NEO4J_PASSWORD=${PASSWORD}
NEO4J_DATABASE=neo4j
AURA_INSTANCE_ID=${INSTANCE_ID}
EOF

# Ensure .env never committed
grep -q '^\.env$' .gitignore 2>/dev/null || echo '.env' >> .gitignore

# Verify connectivity
cypher-shell -a "$CONNECTION_URI" -u neo4j -p "$PASSWORD" "RETURN 'connected' AS status"
```

---

## Step 5 — Lifecycle Operations

All operations require instance in the correct state. Wrong-state ops return 4xx error.

### Pause
Required state: `running`
```bash
aura-cli instance pause --instance-id "$INSTANCE_ID"
poll_status "$INSTANCE_ID" "paused" 600
```

### Resume
Required state: `paused`
```bash
aura-cli instance resume --instance-id "$INSTANCE_ID"
poll_status "$INSTANCE_ID" "running" 900   # resume can take longer
```

### Resize (Professional+ only — NOT Free)
Required state: `running`; instance remains available during resize.
```bash
# REST only — CLI resize not available in v1.7
curl -s -X PATCH "https://api.neo4j.io/v1/instances/$INSTANCE_ID" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"memory": "8GB"}'
poll_status "$INSTANCE_ID" "running" 600
# Cannot reduce below current usage level
```

### Delete
IRREVERSIBLE. Export snapshots first if data needed.
```bash
aura-cli instance delete --instance-id "$INSTANCE_ID"
# No poll needed — immediate
```

REST:
```bash
curl -s -X DELETE "https://api.neo4j.io/v1/instances/$INSTANCE_ID" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"
```

---

## Python CI/CD Provisioning Script

```python
import os, time, requests

CLIENT_ID     = os.environ["AURA_CLIENT_ID"]
CLIENT_SECRET = os.environ["AURA_CLIENT_SECRET"]
BASE          = "https://api.neo4j.io/v1"

def get_token() -> str:
    r = requests.post(
        "https://api.neo4j.io/oauth/token",
        auth=(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET),
        data={"grant_type": "client_credentials"},
    )
    r.raise_for_status()
    return r.json()["access_token"]

def auth_headers(token: str) -> dict:
    return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}", "Content-Type": "application/json"}

def create_instance(token: str, tenant_id: str, **kwargs) -> dict:
    payload = {"tenant_id": tenant_id, "version": "5", **kwargs}
    r = requests.post(f"{BASE}