network-software-mapping
Network topology, infrastructure architecture, and software system mapping in draw.io with cloud, on-prem, and hybrid layouts
What this skill does
# Network & Software Architecture Mapping
## Diagram Type Selection
| Need | Diagram Type | Shape Library |
|------|-------------|---------------|
| Physical network layout | Network Topology | `mxgraph.network` |
| Cloud infrastructure (AWS) | AWS Architecture | `mxgraph.aws4` |
| Cloud infrastructure (Azure) | Azure Architecture | `mxgraph.azure` |
| Cloud infrastructure (GCP) | GCP Architecture | `mxgraph.gcp2` |
| Kubernetes cluster layout | K8s Diagram | `mxgraph.kubernetes` |
| Microservice communication | Service Map | General + custom |
| CI/CD pipeline | Pipeline Diagram | Flowchart + custom |
| On-prem data center | Rack Diagram | `mxgraph.rack` |
| Security zones / DMZ | Zone Diagram | Swimlanes + shapes |
| Hybrid cloud | Multi-cloud | Combined libraries |
---
## Shape Libraries
### Enabling Cloud Libraries
In draw.io: **File > Open Library From > Search** or enable from the left panel.
| Library | Prefix | Key Shapes |
|---------|--------|-----------|
| AWS 4 | `mxgraph.aws4` | EC2, S3, RDS, Lambda, VPC, ALB, CloudFront, Route53, ECS, EKS |
| Azure | `mxgraph.azure` | VM, App Service, SQL DB, Functions, AKS, Front Door, Key Vault |
| GCP | `mxgraph.gcp2` | Compute Engine, GKE, Cloud Run, BigQuery, Cloud SQL, Pub/Sub |
| Kubernetes | `mxgraph.kubernetes` | Pod, Service, Deployment, Ingress, ConfigMap, PVC, Node |
| Network | `mxgraph.network` | Router, switch, firewall, server, desktop, cloud, database |
| Cisco | `mxgraph.cisco19` | Cisco-specific network hardware icons |
| Rack | `mxgraph.rack` | Server rack, UPS, patch panel, switch unit |
---
## Network Topology
### Basic LAN/WAN Topology
```xml
<mxGraphModel>
<root>
<mxCell id="0"/>
<mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
<!-- Internet cloud -->
<mxCell id="internet" value="Internet" style="shape=mxgraph.network.cloud;fillColor=#DDEEFF;strokeColor=#6C8EBF;fontSize=14;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="300" y="20" width="120" height="70" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Firewall -->
<mxCell id="fw" value="Firewall" style="shape=mxgraph.network.firewall;fillColor=#F8CECC;strokeColor=#B85450;fontSize=11;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="330" y="140" width="60" height="60" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Router -->
<mxCell id="router" value="Core Router" style="shape=mxgraph.network.router;fillColor=#DAE8FC;strokeColor=#6C8EBF;fontSize=11;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="330" y="250" width="60" height="40" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Switch -->
<mxCell id="sw1" value="Switch A" style="shape=mxgraph.network.switch;fillColor=#D5E8D4;strokeColor=#82B366;fontSize=11;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="160" y="340" width="60" height="30" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="sw2" value="Switch B" style="shape=mxgraph.network.switch;fillColor=#D5E8D4;strokeColor=#82B366;fontSize=11;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="500" y="340" width="60" height="30" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Servers -->
<mxCell id="srv1" value="Web Server" style="shape=mxgraph.network.server;fillColor=#DAE8FC;strokeColor=#6C8EBF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="100" y="420" width="50" height="60" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="srv2" value="App Server" style="shape=mxgraph.network.server;fillColor=#DAE8FC;strokeColor=#6C8EBF;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="220" y="420" width="50" height="60" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="db" value="Database" style="shape=cylinder3;fillColor=#FFF2CC;strokeColor=#D6B656;fontSize=10;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;boundedLbl=1;size=10;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="490" y="420" width="50" height="60" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Connections -->
<mxCell id="c1" style="strokeColor=#666;strokeWidth=2;" edge="1" source="internet" target="fw" parent="1">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="c2" style="strokeColor=#666;strokeWidth=2;" edge="1" source="fw" target="router" parent="1">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="c3" style="strokeColor=#666;strokeWidth=2;" edge="1" source="router" target="sw1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="c4" style="strokeColor=#666;strokeWidth=2;" edge="1" source="router" target="sw2" parent="1">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="c5" style="strokeColor=#666;strokeWidth=1;" edge="1" source="sw1" target="srv1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="c6" style="strokeColor=#666;strokeWidth=1;" edge="1" source="sw1" target="srv2" parent="1">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="c7" style="strokeColor=#666;strokeWidth=1;" edge="1" source="sw2" target="db" parent="1">
<mxGeometry relative="1" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
</root>
</mxGraphModel>
```
---
## AWS Architecture
### Three-Tier Web Application
```xml
<mxGraphModel>
<root>
<mxCell id="0"/>
<mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
<!-- VPC boundary -->
<mxCell id="vpc" value="VPC (10.0.0.0/16)" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=none;strokeColor=#248814;strokeWidth=2;dashed=1;verticalAlign=top;fontStyle=1;fontSize=13;fontColor=#248814;spacingTop=4;arcSize=4;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="80" y="100" width="640" height="440" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Public subnet -->
<mxCell id="pubSub" value="Public Subnet (10.0.1.0/24)" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#E8F5E9;strokeColor=#82B366;dashed=1;verticalAlign=top;fontSize=11;fontColor=#82B366;spacingTop=4;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="100" y="140" width="280" height="160" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Private subnet -->
<mxCell id="privSub" value="Private Subnet (10.0.2.0/24)" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#FFF3E0;strokeColor=#D6B656;dashed=1;verticalAlign=top;fontSize=11;fontColor=#D6B656;spacingTop=4;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="420" y="140" width="280" height="160" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Data subnet -->
<mxCell id="dataSub" value="Data Subnet (10.0.3.0/24)" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#FCE4EC;strokeColor=#B85450;dashed=1;verticalAlign=top;fontSize=11;fontColor=#B85450;spacingTop=4;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="200" y="340" width="400" height="180" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- CloudFront -->
<mxCell id="cf" value="CloudFront" style="shape=mxgraph.aws4.resourceIcon;resIcon=mxgraph.aws4.cloudfront;fillColor=#8C4FFF;fontColor=#333;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="30" y="20" width="48" height="48" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- ALB -->
<mxCell id="alb" value="ALB" style="shape=mxgraph.aws4.resourceIcon;resIcon=mxgraph.aws4.elastic_load_balancing;fillColor=#8C4FFF;fontColor=#333;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="140" y="180" width="48" height="48" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- EC2 instances -->
<mxCell id="ec2a" value="EC2" style="shape=mxgraph.aws4.resourceIcon;resIcon=mxgraph.aws4.ec2;fillColor=#ED7100;fontColor=#333;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="280" y="180" width="48" height="48" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Lambda -->
<mxCell id="lambda" value="Lambda" style="shape=mxgraph.aws4.resourceIcon;resIcon=mxgraph.aws4.lambda;fillColor=#ED7100;fontColor=#333;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="460" y="180" width="48" height="48" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- RDS -->
<mxCell id="rds" value="RDS (Multi-AZ)" style="shape=mxgraph.aws4.resourceIcon;resIcon=mxgraph.aws4.rds;fillColor=#C925D1;fontColor=#333;fontSize=10;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="280" y="400" width="48" height="48" as="geometry"/>
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