nextjs-server-components
React Server Components patterns for Next.js 16. Server vs Client boundaries, async components, data fetching, serialization rules, streaming with Suspense.
What this skill does
# Next.js Server Components Server Components are the default rendering model in Next.js 16 with React 19. ## Agent Workflow (MANDATORY) Before ANY implementation, use `TeamCreate` to spawn 3 agents: 1. **fuse-ai-pilot:explore-codebase** - Analyze existing component boundaries 2. **fuse-ai-pilot:research-expert** - Verify latest RSC docs via Context7/Exa 3. **mcp__context7__query-docs** - Check Next.js 16 RSC patterns After implementation, run **fuse-ai-pilot:sniper** for validation. --- ## Overview ### When to Use - Deciding between Server and Client Components - Fetching data directly in components without API routes - Implementing streaming and progressive rendering - Passing data across the server/client boundary - Using async components with direct database access ### Why Server Components | Feature | Benefit | |---------|---------| | Zero client JS | Components never ship to the browser bundle | | Direct data access | Query databases, read files without API layer | | Streaming | Progressive rendering with Suspense boundaries | | Automatic code splitting | Client Components are lazy-loaded by default | | SEO-friendly | Full HTML rendered on the server | --- ## Critical Rules 1. **Server Components are default** - No directive needed 2. **`'use client'` only when needed** - Hooks, events, browser APIs 3. **Never import server-only into client** - Use `server-only` package 4. **Props must be serializable** - No functions, classes, or Dates across boundary 5. **Async components are server-only** - Client Components cannot be async 6. **Colocate data fetching** - Fetch where the data is consumed --- ## Best Practices 1. **Push client boundaries down** - Keep `'use client'` as deep as possible 2. **Composition pattern** - Pass Server Components as `children` to Client 3. **Use `server-only`** - Prevent accidental client imports of secrets 4. **Parallel fetching** - Use `Promise.all()` for independent data 5. **Cache with `use cache`** - Cache expensive server computations 6. **Stream with Suspense** - Wrap slow components for progressive loading --- ## Reference Guide | Need | Reference | |------|-----------| | Server vs Client patterns | [rsc-patterns.md](references/rsc-patterns.md) | | Streaming and Suspense | [streaming.md](references/streaming.md) | | Data fetching in RSC | [rsc-patterns.md](references/rsc-patterns.md) | | Loading states | [streaming.md](references/streaming.md) |
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