nextjs-styling
Implement zero-runtime CSS with Tailwind, CSS Modules, and the cn() utility for RSC-compatible styling in Next.js. Use when choosing a styling library, creating dynamic class utilities, or optimizing fonts with next/font.
What this skill does
# Styling & UI Performance ## **Priority: P1 (HIGH)** Prioritize **Zero-Runtime** CSS for Server Components. ## Workflow: Set Up Styling 1. **Choose library** — Tailwind/shadcn (preferred), CSS Modules (scoped), or Ant Design (with client wrappers). 2. **Create `cn` utility** — Combine `clsx` + `tailwind-merge` for dynamic classes. 3. **Configure fonts** — Use `next/font` for zero-CLS self-hosted fonts. 4. **Set image dimensions** — Always specify `width`/`height` or `fill` on `<Image>`. ## cn Utility Example See [implementation examples](references/implementation.md) ## Library Selection | Library | Verdict | Reason | | :------------------------- | :----------------- | :------------------------------------------------- | | **Tailwind / shadcn** | **Preferred (P1)** | Zero-runtime, RSC compatible. Best for App Router. | | **CSS Modules / SCSS** | **Recommended** | Scoped, zero-runtime. Good for legacy projects. | | **Ant Design** | **Supported** | Use with Client Component wrappers for RSCs. | | **MUI / Chakra (Runtime)** | **Avoid** | Forces `use client` widely. Degrades performance. | ## Library Patterns For specific library setups, see: - [references/scss.md](references/scss.md) - [references/ant-design.md](references/ant-design.md) - [references/tailwind.md](references/tailwind.md) (Tailwind/shadcn) ## Patterns 1. **Dynamic Classes**: Use `clsx` + `tailwind-merge` (`cn` utility). - _Reference_: [Dynamic Classes & Button Example](references/implementation.md) 2. **Font Optimization**: Use `next/font` to prevent Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS). - _Reference_: [Font Setup](references/implementation.md) 3. **CLS Prevention**: Always specify `width`/`height` on images. ## Anti-Patterns - **No runtime CSS-in-JS with RSC**: MUI/Chakra force `'use client'`; prefer Tailwind or CSS Modules. - **No `<img>` without dimensions**: Always set `width`/`height` or use `fill` to prevent CLS. - **No hardcoded conditional classes**: Use `clsx`+`tailwind-merge` (`cn`) for dynamic styles. - **No Google Fonts `<link>` tag**: Use `next/font` for zero-CLS self-hosted fonts.
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