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omnifocus-manager

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Manage OmniFocus tasks, projects, and inbox with proper tagging and organization

Generalscripts

What this skill does


# OmniFocus Manager Skill

Manage OmniFocus tasks with proper project assignment, tagging, and organization based on user preferences.

## When to Activate

Use this skill when user wants to:
- Add/create tasks
- Follow up with someone
- Triage or review inbox
- Clean up or organize tasks
- Check what's due or available
- Query task status

## User Preferences

**Task Creation Philosophy:**
- Always assign to a project (never leave in Inbox)
- Always set expected completion date
- Tag with person + "Follow Up" for 1:1 discussions
- Use location tags for shopping tasks

## Working with OmniFocus Scripting

### JXA vs AppleScript: When to Use Each

**Use JXA (JavaScript for Automation) for:**
- ✅ Reading data (tasks, projects, tags, inbox)
- ✅ Creating/updating individual tasks
- ✅ Adding tags to tasks
- ✅ Moving tasks between projects
- ✅ Fast, single-purpose operations

**Use AppleScript for:**
- ✅ Creating projects inside folders
- ✅ Creating folders
- ✅ Bulk operations on multiple projects
- ✅ Complex nested structures (folder → project → tasks)

**CRITICAL DIFFERENCE:**
- **External JXA scripts** (via `osascript -l JavaScript`) have limitations
- **OmniJS** (built-in JavaScript in OmniFocus app) has more capabilities
- Documentation examples showing `new Project(name, folder)` work in OmniJS but **NOT in external JXA scripts**

### Common Pitfalls & Solutions

| Pitfall | Why It Happens | Solution |
|---------|---------------|----------|
| Projects created at root instead of in folder | JXA `parentFolder` property doesn't work externally | Use AppleScript with `tell folder` blocks |
| Duplicate empty folders | Script creates folder but projects fail to nest | Always verify `count of projects of folder` after creation |
| "Can't convert types" errors | JXA type mismatch between app objects and JavaScript | Use AppleScript for complex operations |
| Projects appear created but aren't | Script reports success but verification shows 0 projects | Always verify after creation, never trust script output alone |
| Can't delete folders via script | Folders don't support deletion commands | Manual cleanup in OmniFocus UI required |

### Verification Patterns

**ALWAYS verify operations that modify structure:**

```applescript
# After creating projects in folder
tell application "OmniFocus"
  tell default document
    set projectCount to count of projects of folder "Folder Name"
    if projectCount is 0 then
      return "ERROR: Projects not in folder!"
    else
      return "SUCCESS: " & projectCount & " projects created"
    end if
  end tell
end tell
```

**NEVER assume success based on:**
- Script completing without errors
- Return value claiming success
- Absence of error messages

**ALWAYS verify by:**
- Counting items created
- Checking container relationships
- Querying actual data structure

### Error Recovery Workflow

**If you create projects incorrectly:**

1. **STOP** - Don't create more until you understand the problem
2. **VERIFY** - Check actual state: `projects of folder "X"`
3. **CLEAN UP** - Drop wrong projects: `mark dropped proj`
4. **NOTE** - Empty folders must be manually deleted in UI
5. **FIX** - Use correct method (AppleScript for folders)
6. **VERIFY AGAIN** - Confirm correction worked

## Available Scripts

Scripts are in `./scripts/` directory.

**For JXA scripts:**
```bash
osascript -l JavaScript ./scripts/script-name.js
```

**For AppleScript:**
```bash
osascript ./scripts/script-name.applescript
```

**IMPORTANT:** Always use pure JXA/AppleScript, NOT Omni Automation URL scheme. The URL scheme triggers security popups for every unique script. Direct scripting runs silently.

### Key JXA Patterns (for individual tasks)

- `doc.inboxTasks.push(task)` - create new tasks
- `app.add(tag, {to: task.tags})` - add existing tags (not push!)
- `task.assignedContainer = project` - move to project

### get_inbox.js
Returns remaining inbox tasks (matches OmniFocus Inbox perspective).

**Filter logic:** Tasks with no project + not completed + not dropped + not deferred to future

**Output:** JSON with count and task array (id, name, note, tags, dueDate)

**Use when:** Starting inbox triage

### get_tags.js
Returns full tag hierarchy with groupings.

**Output:** JSON with all 129 tags organized by parent/children

**Use when:** Need to find correct tags for a task

### get_projects.js
Returns full project/folder structure.

**Output:** JSON with projects and folder paths

**Use when:** Need to find correct project for a task

### add_task.js
Creates a new task with proper tags and project.

**Parameters:** name, project, tags[], dueDate, deferDate, note, flagged

**Use when:** Creating new tasks

### update_task.js
Updates any existing task (not just inbox).

**Parameters:** name or id, project, tags[], dueDate, deferDate

**Use when:** Triaging/moving tasks, adding tags

### create_tag.js
Creates a new tag, optionally under a parent.

**Parameters:** name, parent (optional)

**Use when:** Tag doesn't exist for a person or category

### create_projects_in_folder.applescript
**CRITICAL:** Creates projects INSIDE folders (not at root level).

**WHY APPLESCRIPT, NOT JXA:**
External JXA scripts (osascript -l JavaScript) **cannot reliably create projects in folders**. Projects appear created but end up at root level, not in the folder. This creates duplicate folders and organizational mess.

**CORRECT PATTERN (AppleScript):**
```applescript
tell application "OmniFocus"
  tell default document
    set myFolder to make new folder with properties {name:"Folder Name"}
    tell myFolder
      set proj to make new project with properties {name:"Project Name", note:"Description"}
      tell proj
        make new task with properties {name:"Task Name"}
      end tell
    end tell
  end tell
end tell
```

**WRONG PATTERNS (DO NOT USE):**
- ❌ JXA: `new Project(name, folderNamed('X'))` - only works in OmniJS, not external scripts
- ❌ JXA: `project.folder = folder` - sets property but doesn't move
- ❌ JXA: `project.parentFolder = folder` - projects still at root level
- ❌ JXA: `folder.projects.push(project)` - fails silently

**DELETION NOTES:**
- Projects: Use AppleScript `mark dropped proj` command
- Folders: **Cannot be deleted via script** - must delete manually in OmniFocus UI
- Always verify folder contents before assuming success

**Use when:** Creating multiple projects organized in folders (annual planning, strategic priorities, etc.)

## Interface for Other Skills

If another skill needs to create OmniFocus projects/tasks, use these patterns:

### Creating Individual Tasks

**Call directly from other skill:**
```bash
osascript -l JavaScript /path/to/omnifocus-manager/scripts/add_task.js '{
  "name": "Task name",
  "project": "Project Name",
  "tags": ["Tag1", "Tag2"],
  "dueDate": "2026-01-15",
  "note": "Optional note"
}'
```

### Creating Folder with Multiple Projects

**Build AppleScript dynamically:**

1. **Generate AppleScript string** with folder + projects + tasks structure
2. **Write to temp file:** `/tmp/create_projects_TIMESTAMP.applescript`
3. **Execute:** `osascript /tmp/create_projects_TIMESTAMP.applescript`
4. **Verify:** Check `count of projects of folder "Folder Name"` returns expected count
5. **Clean up:** Remove temp file

**Example structure:**
```applescript
tell application "OmniFocus"
  tell default document
    set targetFolder to make new folder with properties {name:"FOLDER_NAME"}
    tell targetFolder
      # Repeat for each project:
      set proj to make new project with properties {name:"PROJECT_NAME", note:"NOTE"}
      tell proj
        # Repeat for each task:
        make new task with properties {name:"TASK_NAME"}
      end tell
    end tell
  end tell
end tell
```

**CRITICAL:** Always verify after creation. Don't trust return values.

## Best Practices for Folder/Project Creation

### Pre-Creation Checklist

**BEFORE creating projects in folders:**

1. **Check for existing folders:**
   ```applescript
   tell 
Files: 8
Size: 33.7 KB
Complexity: 61/100
Category: General

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