optimize-prompt-token-efficiency
Iteratively optimizes prompts for token efficiency by maximizing information density - reduces verbosity, removes redundancy, tightens phrasing while preserving semantic content. Use when asked to compress, shorten, reduce tokens, tighten, maximize density, increase information density, or make a prompt more concise.
What this skill does
# Optimize Prompt Token Efficiency
Iteratively optimize prompt token efficiency by maximizing information density through verification loops. Primary goal: reduce token consumption while preserving all semantic content for AI-consumed prompts (CLAUDE.md, skills, agent prompts, specs).
## Overview
This skill transforms verbose prompts into token-efficient versions through:
1. **Verification First** - `prompt-token-efficiency-verifier` checks for inefficiencies before any changes
2. **Optimization** - Apply targeted compression based on verifier feedback
3. **Re-verification** - Verify compression is lossless, iterate if issues remain (max 5 iterations)
4. **Output** - Atomic replacement only after verification passes
**Loop**: Read → Verify → (Exit if efficient) → Optimize based on feedback → Re-verify → (Iterate if issues) → Output
**Key principle**: Don't try to optimize in one pass. The verifier drives all changes - if it finds no inefficiencies, the prompt is already token-efficient.
## Workflow
### Phase 0: Create Task List (use task management immediately)
Create todos tracking workflow phases. List reflects areas of work, not fixed steps.
**Starter todos**:
```
- [ ] Input validation
- [ ] Initial verification
- [ ] (Expand: optimization iterations on INEFFICIENCIES_FOUND)
- [ ] Output optimized prompt
```
### Phase 1: Input Validation
**Mark "Input validation" todo `in_progress`.**
**Step 1.1: Parse arguments**
Extract file path from `$ARGUMENTS`. If no path provided, error with usage instructions.
**Step 1.2: Validate file**
- Check file exists using Read tool
- Verify supported type: `.md`, `.txt`, `.yaml`, `.json`
- If unsupported, error: "Unsupported file type. Supported: .md, .txt, .yaml, .json"
**Step 1.3: Read and measure original**
- Read file content
- Estimate token count: `Math.ceil(content.length / 4)` (approximate)
- Store original content and token count for comparison
**Step 1.4: Store metadata**
- `original_path`: Source file path
- `original_content`: Full prompt text
- `original_tokens`: Estimated token count
- `working_path`: `/tmp/optimized-efficiency-{timestamp}.{ext}` for iterations
**Mark "Input validation" todo `completed`.**
### Phase 2: Initial Verification
**Mark "Initial verification" todo `in_progress`.**
**Step 2.1: Copy to working path**
Copy original content to working_path using Write tool (verification needs a file path).
**Step 2.2: Run verifier first**
Launch prompt-token-efficiency-verifier agent via Task tool BEFORE any optimization:
- subagent_type: "prompt-engineering:prompt-token-efficiency-verifier"
- prompt: "Verify prompt token efficiency. File: {working_path}. Check for redundancy, verbose phrasing, filler words, structural inefficiencies, and compression opportunities. Report VERIFIED if already efficient, or INEFFICIENCIES_FOUND with specific details."
**Step 2.3: Handle verifier response**
- If "VERIFIED": Mark todo completed, proceed directly to Phase 4 (Output) with message: "Prompt is already token-efficient. No changes needed."
- If "INEFFICIENCIES_FOUND": Mark todo completed, save the issues list, add "Optimization iteration 1" todo and proceed to Phase 3
- If verifier fails or returns unexpected format: Retry once with identical parameters. If retry fails, report error: "Verification failed - cannot proceed without verifier."
**Step 2.4: Display verifier findings**
If inefficiencies found, show user summary and proceed:
```
Verifier found {count} token efficiency issues. Proceeding with optimization...
```
**Mark "Initial verification" todo `completed`.**
### Phase 3: Optimization Loop (Verifier-Driven)
**Mark "Optimization iteration 1" todo `in_progress`.**
**Key principle**: All fixes are driven by verifier feedback. Do NOT analyze the prompt independently - only fix the specific inefficiencies the verifier reported.
For each iteration from 1 to 5:
1. **Apply compressions from verifier feedback**: For each inefficiency in the verifier's report, apply the suggested compression. Write optimized version to working_path.
- Only fix inefficiencies the verifier identified - do not add your own improvements
2. **Re-verify**: Launch prompt-token-efficiency-verifier agent via Task tool:
- subagent_type: "prompt-engineering:prompt-token-efficiency-verifier"
- prompt: "Verify compression is lossless. Original file: {original_path}. Compressed file: {working_path}. Compare semantic content - check for missing facts, altered meaning, lost emphasis, removed nuance. Report VERIFIED if lossless, or ISSUES_FOUND with specific gaps."
3. **Handle response**:
- If "VERIFIED": mark todo completed, exit loop, proceed to Phase 4
- If "ISSUES_FOUND" and iteration < 5: mark todo completed, save new issues list, add "Optimization iteration {next}" todo, continue to next iteration
- If "ISSUES_FOUND" and iteration = 5: mark todo completed with note about unresolved issues, proceed to Phase 4 with warning
- If verifier fails or returns unexpected format: display error to user, retry once with identical parameters. If retry fails, proceed to Phase 4 with warning: "Verification incomplete - manual review recommended."
### Compression Techniques
Apply these techniques to fix inefficiencies flagged by the verifier:
| Technique | Description | Before → After |
|-----------|-------------|----------------|
| **Redundancy removal** | Eliminate repeated concepts | "It is important to note that you should always remember to..." → "Always..." |
| **Terse phrasing** | Replace verbose constructions | "In order to accomplish this task, you will need to..." → "To do this:" |
| **Filler elimination** | Remove hedging, qualifiers, throat-clearing | "Make sure that you do not forget to include..." → "Include:" |
| **Structural optimization** | Merge/reorganize sections | "First X. After that Y. Then Z." → "Steps: X → Y → Z" |
| **Context-aware abbreviation** | Abbreviate terms after first mention | "Model Context Protocol server" (×10) → "MCP server" (after first) |
| **Dense formatting** | Use lists, tables, compact notation | Prose paragraphs → Tables, bullet lists |
**Transformation Rules**:
1. **Preserve ALL semantic information** - Every fact, instruction, constraint, and example must be present
2. **Preserve nuance and emphasis** - Bold, caps, repetition, ordering that signals priority; intentional hedging (uncertainty was meaningful)
3. **Restructuring allowed** - Reorder, merge sections if it increases density WITHOUT losing priority signals
4. **Format preservation** - Output must be same format as input (markdown stays markdown)
5. **No reduction target** - 10% reduction with nuance preserved > 40% reduction with nuance lost
**Avoid creating ambiguity**:
- Don't merge conditions with different triggers ("when A, do X; when B, do Y" ≠ "when A/B, do X/Y")
- Keep explicit referents (don't reduce "Use Read tool" to "Use the tool" if context is unclear)
- Don't flatten relationships ("A requires B, C requires D" ≠ "A, C require B, D")
- Ensure scope is clear (qualifier applies to which items?)
### Phase 4: Output
**Mark "Output optimized prompt" todo `in_progress`.**
**Step 4.1: Calculate metrics**
- Original token count (from Phase 1)
- Compressed token count: `Math.ceil(compressed_content.length / 4)`
- Reduction percentage: `((original - compressed) / original * 100).toFixed(0)`
**Step 4.2: Apply changes (atomic replacement)**
If verification passed:
```bash
# Replace original atomically
mv {working_path} {original_path}
```
**Step 4.3: Display results**
If verification passed:
```
Optimized: {path}
Iterations: {count}
Original: {original_tokens} tokens
Optimized: {compressed_tokens} tokens
Reduction: {percentage}%
Changes applied:
- {summary of compressions}
Status: Token-efficient and lossless
```
If verification failed after 5 iterations:
```
Optimized with warnings: {path}
Iterations: 5
Original: {original_tokens} tokens
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