perf-astro
Astro-specific performance optimizations for 95+ Lighthouse scores. Covers critical CSS inlining, compression, font loading, and LCP optimization. Use when optimizing Astro site performance, improving Astro Lighthouse scores, or configuring astro-critters. Do NOT use for non-Astro sites (use perf-web-optimization or core-web-vitals) or running Lighthouse audits (use perf-lighthouse).
What this skill does
# Astro Performance Playbook
Astro-specific optimizations for 95+ Lighthouse scores.
## Quick Setup
```bash
npm install astro-critters @playform/compress
```
```js
// astro.config.mjs
import { defineConfig } from 'astro/config'
import critters from 'astro-critters'
import compress from '@playform/compress'
export default defineConfig({
integrations: [
critters(),
compress({
CSS: true,
HTML: true,
JavaScript: true,
Image: false,
SVG: false,
}),
],
})
```
## Integrations
### astro-critters
Automatically extracts and inlines critical CSS. No configuration needed.
What it does:
- Scans rendered HTML for above-the-fold elements
- Inlines only the CSS those elements need
- Lazy-loads the rest
Build output shows what it inlined:
```
Inlined 40.70 kB (80% of original 50.50 kB) of _astro/index.xxx.css.
```
### @playform/compress
Minifies HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in the final build.
Options:
```js
compress({
CSS: true, // Minify CSS
HTML: true, // Minify HTML
JavaScript: true, // Minify JS
Image: false, // Skip if using external image optimization
SVG: false, // Skip if SVGs are already optimized
})
```
## Layout Pattern
Structure your `Layout.astro` for performance:
```astro
---
import '../styles/global.css'
---
<!doctype html>
<html lang="pt-BR">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<!-- Font fallback (prevents FOIT) -->
<style>
@font-face {
font-family: 'Inter';
font-display: swap;
src: local('Inter');
}
</style>
<!-- Non-blocking Google Fonts -->
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&display=swap"
media="print"
onload="this.media='all'"
/>
<noscript>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&display=swap">
</noscript>
<!-- Preload LCP images -->
<link rel="preload" as="image" href="/hero.png" fetchpriority="high">
<title>{title}</title>
<!-- Defer third-party scripts -->
<script>
let loaded = false;
function loadAnalytics() {
if (loaded) return;
loaded = true;
// Load GTM, analytics, etc.
}
['scroll', 'click', 'touchstart'].forEach(e => {
document.addEventListener(e, loadAnalytics, { once: true, passive: true });
});
setTimeout(loadAnalytics, 5000);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<slot />
</body>
</html>
```
## Measuring
```bash
npx lighthouse https://your-site.com --preset=perf --form-factor=mobile
```
See also:
- **perf-lighthouse** - Running audits, reading reports, setting budgets
- **perf-web-optimization** - Core Web Vitals, bundle size, caching strategies
## Checklist
- [ ] `astro-critters` installed and configured
- [ ] `@playform/compress` installed and configured
- [ ] Google Fonts use `media="print" onload` pattern
- [ ] Third-party scripts deferred to user interaction
- [ ] LCP images preloaded in `<head>`
Related in Web Dev
generating-lwc-components
IncludedLightning Web Components with PICKLES methodology and 165-point scoring. Use this skill when the user creates or edits LWC components, builds wire service patterns, or writes Jest tests for LWC. TRIGGER when: user creates/edits LWC components, touches lwc/**/*.js, .html, .css, .js-meta.xml files, or asks about wire service, SLDS, or Jest LWC tests. DO NOT TRIGGER when: Apex classes (use generating-apex), Aura components, or Visualforce.
tanstack-query
IncludedManage server state in React with TanStack Query v5. Set up queries with useQuery, mutations with useMutation, configure QueryClient caching strategies, implement optimistic updates, and handle infinite scroll with useInfiniteQuery. Use when: setting up data fetching in React projects, migrating from v4 to v5, or fixing object syntax required errors, query callbacks removed issues, cacheTime renamed to gcTime, isPending vs isLoading confusion, keepPreviousData removed problems.
document-processor-api
IncludedProcess documents with Nutrient DWS. Use when the user wants to generate PDFs from HTML or URLs, convert Office/images/PDFs, assemble or split packets, OCR scans, extract text/tables/key-value pairs, redact PII, watermark, sign, fill forms, optimize PDFs, or produce compliance outputs like PDF/A or PDF/UA. Triggers include convert to PDF, merge these PDFs, OCR this scan, extract tables, redact PII, sign this PDF, make this PDF/A, or linearize for web delivery.
nutrient-document-processing
IncludedProcess documents with Nutrient DWS. Use when the user wants to generate PDFs from HTML or URLs, convert Office/images/PDFs, assemble or split packets, OCR scans, extract text/tables/key-value pairs, redact PII, watermark, sign, fill forms, optimize PDFs, or produce compliance outputs like PDF/A or PDF/UA. Triggers include convert to PDF, merge these PDFs, OCR this scan, extract tables, redact PII, sign this PDF, make this PDF/A, or linearize for web delivery.
tanstack-query
IncludedManage server state in React with TanStack Query v5. Covers useMutationState, simplified optimistic updates, throwOnError, network mode (offline/PWA), and infiniteQueryOptions. Use when setting up data fetching, fixing v4→v5 migration errors (object syntax, gcTime, isPending, keepPreviousData), or debugging SSR/hydration issues with streaming server components.
accelint-nextjs-best-practices
IncludedNext.js performance optimization and best practices. Use when writing Next.js code (App Router or Pages Router); implementing Server Components, Server Actions, or API routes; optimizing RSC serialization, data fetching, or server-side rendering; reviewing Next.js code for performance issues; fixing authentication in Server Actions; or implementing Suspense boundaries, parallel data fetching, or request deduplication.