physics-tutor
Physics subject expertise for study notes, problem-solving, and explanations. Covers mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, waves, and modern physics. Provides diagrams, formulas, and step-by-step problem solutions. Use when studying physics topics, creating physics notes, solving physics problems, or explaining physical concepts. Triggers - physics help, mechanics, kinematics, forces, energy, electricity, magnetism, thermodynamics, waves.
What this skill does
# Physics Subject Expert
Specialized knowledge for physics studying, problem-solving, and note creation.
## Topic Coverage
```mermaid
mindmap
root((Physics))
Mechanics
Kinematics
Forces & Newton's Laws
Energy & Work
Momentum
Rotational Motion
Electromagnetism
Electric Fields
Circuits
Magnetism
EM Waves
Thermodynamics
Heat & Temperature
Laws of Thermo
Entropy
Waves & Optics
Wave Properties
Sound
Light & Optics
Modern Physics
Relativity
Quantum Mechanics
Nuclear Physics
```
---
## Quick Reference Links
- **Formulas and Constants:** See [formulas.md](references/formulas.md)
- **Mechanics Problems:** See [mechanics.md](references/mechanics.md)
- **Electromagnetism:** See [electromagnetism.md](references/electromagnetism.md)
---
## Diagram Patterns
### Free Body Diagram (ASCII)
```
N (Normal)
↑
│
f ←─────────┼─────────→ F (Applied)
(friction) │
│
↓
W (Weight = mg)
```
### Vector Addition
```mermaid
flowchart LR
A[Vector A] --> C[Resultant R]
B[Vector B] --> C
```
### Circuit Diagram (ASCII)
```
┌────/\/\/\/────┐
│ R │
──┴── ──┴──
+ │ - Battery │
──┬── ──┬──
│ │
└───────────────┘
```
---
## Problem-Solving Framework
### General Steps
1. **Draw a diagram** - Visualize the situation
2. **List knowns and unknowns** - Organize given data
3. **Choose equations** - Match variables to formulas
4. **Solve algebraically first** - Keep symbols until the end
5. **Substitute values** - Include units
6. **Check answer** - Units, magnitude, direction
### Kinematics Problem Pattern
```
Given: v₀, a, t (or any 3 of 5 variables)
Find: x, v (or remaining variables)
Equations to choose from:
1. v = v₀ + at
2. x = v₀t + ½at²
3. v² = v₀² + 2ax
4. x = ½(v₀ + v)t
```
### Force Problem Pattern
```
1. Draw free body diagram
2. Choose coordinate system
3. Apply ΣF = ma in each direction
4. Solve system of equations
```
---
## Key Concepts Summary
### Newton's Laws
| Law | Statement | Equation |
|-----|-----------|----------|
| 1st | Object at rest stays at rest | If ΣF = 0, v = constant |
| 2nd | F = ma | ΣF = ma |
| 3rd | Action = Reaction | F₁₂ = -F₂₁ |
### Energy Conservation
$$E_{total} = KE + PE = \text{constant (in isolated system)}$$
$$KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \quad PE_{gravity} = mgh \quad PE_{spring} = \frac{1}{2}kx^2$$
### Momentum Conservation
$$p = mv \quad \Sigma p_{before} = \Sigma p_{after}$$
---
## Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. **Forgetting to convert units** (km to m, hours to seconds)
2. **Wrong sign convention** (acceleration vs. deceleration)
3. **Using wrong kinematic equation** (check which variable is missing)
4. **Ignoring friction when it's present**
5. **Confusing instantaneous vs. average values**
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