plugin-master
Complete guide to Claude Code plugin development, architecture, directory layout, components, and marketplace publishing. PROACTIVELY activate for: (1) creating a plugin from scratch, (2) building or scaffolding a plugin, (3) writing plugin.json, (4) adding commands/agents/skills/hooks/MCP servers, (5) packaging code as a plugin, (6) publishing to a marketplace, (7) validating plugin structure, (8) marketplace.json registration, (9) cross-platform compatibility, (10) version and metadata sync. Provides: plugin schema, layouts, workflows, and publishing steps.
What this skill does
# Plugin Development Guide
## Quick Reference
| Component | Location | Required |
|-----------|----------|----------|
| Plugin manifest | `.claude-plugin/plugin.json` | Yes |
| Commands | `commands/*.md` | No (auto-discovered) |
| Agents | `agents/*.md` | No (auto-discovered) |
| Skills | `skills/*/SKILL.md` | No (auto-discovered) |
| Hooks | `hooks/hooks.json` | No |
| MCP Servers | `.mcp.json` | No |
| Task | Action |
|------|--------|
| Create plugin | Ask: "Create a plugin for X" |
| Validate plugin | Run: `/validate-plugin` |
| Install from marketplace | `/plugin marketplace add user/repo` then `/plugin install name@user` |
## Critical Rules
### Directory Structure
```text
plugin-name/
├── .claude-plugin/
│ └── plugin.json # MUST be inside .claude-plugin/
├── agents/
│ └── domain-expert.md
├── commands/
├── skills/
│ └── skill-name/
│ ├── SKILL.md
│ ├── references/
│ └── examples/
└── README.md
```
### Plugin.json Schema
```json
{
"name": "plugin-name",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Complete [domain] expertise. PROACTIVELY activate for: (1) ...",
"author": {
"name": "Author Name",
"email": "[email protected]"
},
"license": "MIT",
"keywords": ["keyword1", "keyword2"]
}
```
**Validation Rules:**
- `author` MUST be an object `{ "name": "..." }` - NOT a string
- `version` MUST be a string `"1.0.0"` - NOT a number
- `keywords` MUST be an array `["word1", "word2"]` - NOT a string
- Do NOT include `agents`, `skills`, `slashCommands` - these are auto-discovered
### YAML Frontmatter (REQUIRED)
ALL markdown files in agents/, commands/, skills/ MUST begin with frontmatter:
```markdown
---
description: Brief description of what this component does
---
# Content...
```
**Without frontmatter, components will NOT load.**
## Plugin Design Philosophy (2025)
### Agent-First Design
- **Primary interface**: ONE expert agent named `{domain}-expert`
- **Minimal commands**: Only 0-2 for automation workflows
- **Why**: Users want conversational interaction, not command menus
**Naming Standard:**
- `docker-master` → agent named `docker-expert`
- `terraform-master` → agent named `terraform-expert`
### Progressive Disclosure for Skills
Skills use three-tier loading:
1. **Frontmatter** - Loaded at startup for triggering
2. **SKILL.md body** - Loaded when skill activates
3. **references/** - Loaded only when specific detail needed
This enables unbounded capacity without context bloat.
## Creating a Plugin
### Step 1: Detect Repository Context
Before creating files, check:
```bash
# Check if in marketplace repo
if [[ -f .claude-plugin/marketplace.json ]]; then
PLUGIN_DIR="plugins/PLUGIN_NAME"
else
PLUGIN_DIR="PLUGIN_NAME"
fi
# Get author from git config
AUTHOR_NAME=$(git config user.name)
AUTHOR_EMAIL=$(git config user.email)
```
### Step 2: Create Structure
```bash
mkdir -p $PLUGIN_DIR/.claude-plugin
mkdir -p $PLUGIN_DIR/agents
mkdir -p $PLUGIN_DIR/skills/domain-knowledge
```
### Step 3: Create Files
1. **plugin.json** - Manifest with metadata
2. **agents/domain-expert.md** - Primary expert agent
3. **skills/domain-knowledge/SKILL.md** - Core knowledge
4. **README.md** - Documentation
### Step 4 (conditional): Attribution manifest
If the plugin ships any vendored, derived, or licensed third-party content, create `NOTICES.md` at the plugin root **before** registering in the marketplace. Treat it as a first-class shipping artifact alongside `plugin.json` and `README.md`, not as doc polish. See `references/publishing-guide.md` ("Licensed / Vendored / Derived Content" checklist) for the structural integrity, license-text-preservation, and cross-reference requirements.
If the plugin contains no third-party content, skip this step.
### Step 5: Register in Marketplace
**CRITICAL**: If `.claude-plugin/marketplace.json` exists at repo root, you MUST add the plugin:
```json
{
"plugins": [
{
"name": "plugin-name",
"source": "./plugins/plugin-name",
"description": "Same as plugin.json description",
"version": "1.0.0",
"author": { "name": "Author" },
"keywords": ["same", "as", "plugin.json"]
}
]
}
```
## Component Types
### Commands
User-initiated slash commands in `commands/*.md`:
```markdown
---
description: What this command does
---
# Command Name
Instructions for Claude to execute...
```
### Agents
Autonomous subagents in `agents/*.md`:
```markdown
---
name: agent-name
description: |
Brief role summary. PROACTIVELY activate for: (1) trigger, (2) trigger, ..., (N) trigger. Provides: capability list.
# Optional. Include 3-5 <example> blocks ONLY when the agent body
# exceeds 2,500 words. Lean orchestrators omit them by design.
# See agent-development "Example-block requirement by agent body size".
model: inherit
color: blue
---
System prompt for agent...
```
### Skills
Dynamic knowledge in `skills/skill-name/SKILL.md`:
```markdown
---
name: skill-name
description: When to use this skill...
---
# Skill content with progressive disclosure...
```
### Hooks
Event automation in `hooks/hooks.json`:
```json
{
"PostToolUse": [{
"matcher": "Write|Edit",
"hooks": [{
"type": "command",
"command": "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/lint.sh"
}]
}]
}
```
**Events**: PreToolUse, PostToolUse, SessionStart, SessionEnd, UserPromptSubmit, PreCompact, Notification, Stop, SubagentStop
## Best Practices
### Naming Conventions
- **Plugins**: `kebab-case` (e.g., `code-review-helper`)
- **Commands**: verb-based (e.g., `review-pr`, `run-tests`)
- **Agents**: role-based (e.g., `code-reviewer`, `test-generator`)
- **Skills**: topic-based (e.g., `api-design`, `error-handling`)
### Portability
Use `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}` for all internal paths:
```json
"command": "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/run.sh"
```
Never use hardcoded absolute paths.
### Platform Notes
- **Windows**: Use GitHub marketplace installation (local paths may fail)
- **Git Bash/MinGW**: Detect with `$MSYSTEM`, use GitHub method
- **Mac/Linux**: All installation methods work
## Troubleshooting
| Issue | Solution |
|-------|----------|
| Plugin not loading | Check plugin.json is in `.claude-plugin/` |
| Commands missing | Verify frontmatter has `description` field |
| Agent not triggering | Check description has `PROACTIVELY activate for:` enumeration. Add 3-5 `<example>` blocks only if agent body > 2,500 words — see `agent-development` SKILL.md "Example-block requirement by agent body size". Lean orchestrators are exempt. |
| Marketplace not found | Ensure repo is public, check path in marketplace.json |
## Additional Resources
For detailed information, see:
- **`references/manifest-reference.md`** - Complete plugin.json fields
- **`references/component-patterns.md`** - Advanced component patterns
- **`references/publishing-guide.md`** - Marketplace publishing details
- **`examples/minimal-plugin.md`** - Simplest working plugin
- **`examples/full-plugin.md`** - Complete plugin with all features
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