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react-joyride

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Guide for implementing, configuring, and debugging React Joyride v3 guided tours. Use this skill whenever the user mentions joyride, guided tour, onboarding tour, walkthrough, tooltip tour, step-by-step guide, product tour, or wants to highlight UI elements sequentially. Also use when debugging tour issues like tooltips not appearing, targets not found, or controlled mode problems. This skill covers the useJoyride hook, Joyride component, step configuration, events, controls, custom components, and styling.

Design

What this skill does


# React Joyride v3

Create guided tours in React apps. Two public APIs: the `useJoyride()` hook (recommended) and the `<Joyride>` component.

Online docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com

## Quick Start

### Using the hook (recommended)

```tsx
import { useJoyride, STATUS, Status } from 'react-joyride';

function App() {
  const { Tour } = useJoyride({
    continuous: true,
    run: true,
    steps: [
      { target: '.my-element', content: 'This is the first step', title: 'Welcome' },
      { target: '#sidebar', content: 'Navigate here', placement: 'right' },
    ],
    onEvent: (data) => {
      if (([STATUS.FINISHED, STATUS.SKIPPED] as Status).includes(data.status)) {
        // Tour ended
      }
    },
  });

  return <div>{Tour}{/* rest of app */}</div>;
}
```

### Using the component

```tsx
import { Joyride, STATUS, Status } from 'react-joyride';

function App() {
  return (
    <Joyride
      continuous
      run={true}
      steps={[
        { target: '.my-element', content: 'First step' },
        { target: '#sidebar', content: 'Second step' },
      ]}
      onEvent={(data) => {
        if (([STATUS.FINISHED, STATUS.SKIPPED] as Status).includes(data.status)) {
          // Tour ended
        }
      }}
    />
  );
}
```

The hook returns `{ controls, failures, on, state, step, Tour }`. Render `Tour` in your JSX.

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/getting-started

## Core Concepts

The tour has two state dimensions:

**Tour Status**: `idle -> ready -> waiting -> running <-> paused -> finished | skipped`
- `idle`: No steps loaded
- `ready`: Steps loaded, waiting for `run: true`
- `waiting`: `run=true` but steps loading async (transitions to running when steps arrive)
- `running`: Tour active
- `paused`: Tour paused (controlled mode at COMPLETE, or `stop()` called)
- `finished` / `skipped`: Tour ended

**Step Lifecycle** (per step): `init -> ready -> beacon_before -> beacon -> tooltip_before -> tooltip -> complete`
- `*_before` phases: scrolling and positioning happen here
- `beacon`: Pulsing indicator shown (skipped when `continuous` + navigating, `skipBeacon`, or `placement: 'center'`)
- `tooltip`: The tooltip is visible and interactive

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/how-it-works

## Step Configuration

Each step requires `target` and `content`. All other fields are optional.

```tsx
{
  target: '.my-element',       // CSS selector, HTMLElement, React ref, or () => HTMLElement
  content: 'Step body text',   // ReactNode
  title: 'Optional title',    // ReactNode
  placement: 'bottom',        // Default. Also: top, left, right, *-start, *-end, auto, center
  id: 'unique-id',            // Optional identifier
  data: { custom: 'data' },   // Attached to event callbacks
}
```

### Target types

```tsx
// CSS selector
{ target: '.sidebar-nav' }
// HTMLElement
{ target: document.getElementById('my-el') }
// React ref
const ref = useRef(null);
{ target: ref }
// Function (evaluated each lifecycle)
{ target: () => document.querySelector('.dynamic-element') }
```

### Common step options (override per-step)

| Option | Default | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| `placement` | `'bottom'` | Tooltip position. Use `'center'` for modal-style (requires `target: 'body'`) |
| `skipBeacon` | `false` | Skip beacon, show tooltip directly |
| `buttons` | `['back','close','primary']` | Buttons in tooltip. Add `'skip'` for skip button |
| `hideOverlay` | `false` | Don't show dark overlay |
| `blockTargetInteraction` | `false` | Block clicks on highlighted element |
| `before` | - | `(data) => Promise<void>` — async hook before step shows |
| `after` | - | `(data) => void` — fire-and-forget hook after step completes |
| `skipScroll` | `false` | Don't scroll to target |
| `scrollTarget` | - | Scroll to this element instead of `target` |
| `spotlightTarget` | - | Highlight this element instead of `target` |
| `spotlightPadding` | `10` | Padding around spotlight. Number or `{ top, right, bottom, left }` |
| `targetWaitTimeout` | `1000` | ms to wait for target to appear. `0` = no waiting |
| `beforeTimeout` | `5000` | ms to wait for `before` hook. `0` = no timeout |

All `Options` fields can be set globally via `options` prop or per-step. Per-step values override global.

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/step | https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/props/options

## Uncontrolled vs Controlled

### Uncontrolled (default — strongly preferred)

The tour manages step navigation internally. This is the right choice for most use cases.

**The library handles async transitions for you.** If a step needs to wait for a UI change (dropdown opening, data loading, animation), use `before` hooks — the tour waits for the promise to resolve before showing the step. If a target element isn't in the DOM yet, `targetWaitTimeout` (default: 1000ms) handles polling for it. You do NOT need controlled mode for these cases.

```tsx
const { Tour } = useJoyride({
  continuous: true,
  run: isRunning,
  steps: [
    { target: '.nav', content: 'Navigation' },
    {
      target: '.dropdown-item',
      content: 'Inside the dropdown',
      before: () => {
        // Open dropdown and wait for animation — tour waits automatically
        openDropdown();
        return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 300));
      },
      after: () => closeDropdown(), // Clean up after step (fire-and-forget)
    },
    { target: '.main-content', content: 'Main content' },
  ],
  onEvent: (data) => {
    if (([STATUS.FINISHED, STATUS.SKIPPED] as Status).includes(data.status)) {
      setIsRunning(false);
    }
  },
});
```

### Controlled (with `stepIndex`) — use sparingly

Only use controlled mode when the parent genuinely needs to manage the step index externally (e.g., syncing with URL params, external state machines, or complex multi-component coordination that `before`/`after` hooks can't handle).

```tsx
const [stepIndex, setStepIndex] = useState(0);
const [run, setRun] = useState(true);

const { Tour } = useJoyride({
  continuous: true,
  run,
  stepIndex,  // This makes it controlled
  steps,
  onEvent: (data) => {
    const { action, index, status, type } = data;

    if (([STATUS.FINISHED, STATUS.SKIPPED] as Status).includes(status)) {
      setRun(false);
      return;
    }

    if (type === 'step:after' || type === 'error:target_not_found') {
      setStepIndex(index + (action === 'prev' ? -1 : 1));
    }
  },
});
```

**Controlled mode rules:**
- `go()` and `reset()` are disabled (logged warning)
- You must update `stepIndex` in response to events
- The tour pauses at COMPLETE — you must advance it
- Prefer uncontrolled mode with `before`/`after` hooks unless you have a strong reason for external index management

## Event System

### `onEvent` callback

```tsx
onEvent: (data: EventData, controls: Controls) => void
```

The `data` object contains the full tour state plus event-specific fields. The `controls` object lets you programmatically control the tour.

### Event types (in order per step)

| Event | When |
|-------|------|
| `tour:start` | Tour begins |
| `step:before_hook` | `before` hook is called |
| `step:before` | Target found, step about to render |
| `scroll:start` | Scrolling to target |
| `scroll:end` | Scroll complete |
| `beacon` | Beacon shown |
| `tooltip` | Tooltip shown |
| `step:after` | User navigated (next/prev/close/skip) |
| `step:after_hook` | `after` hook called |
| `tour:end` | Tour finished or skipped |
| `tour:status` | Status changed (on stop/reset) |
| `error:target_not_found` | Target element not found |
| `error` | Generic error |

### Event subscription with `on()`

```tsx
const { on, Tour } = useJoyride({ ... });

useEffect(() => {
  const unsubscribe = on('tooltip', (data, controls) => {
    analytics.track('tour_step_viewed', { step: data.index });
  });
  return unsubscribe;
}, [on]);
```

Docs: https://v3.react-joyride.com/docs/events

## Controls

Available via `useJoyride()` return value or `onEvent` second arg
Files: 5
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Category: Design

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