react-native-animations
Master animations - Reanimated 3, Gesture Handler, layout animations, and performance optimization
What this skill does
# React Native Animations Skill
> Learn high-performance animations using Reanimated 3, Gesture Handler, and layout animations.
## Prerequisites
- React Native basics
- Understanding of JavaScript closures
- Familiarity with transforms and styles
## Learning Objectives
After completing this skill, you will be able to:
- [ ] Create smooth 60fps animations with Reanimated
- [ ] Handle complex gestures with Gesture Handler
- [ ] Implement layout entering/exiting animations
- [ ] Optimize animations for performance
- [ ] Combine gestures with animations
---
## Topics Covered
### 1. Installation
```bash
npm install react-native-reanimated react-native-gesture-handler
# babel.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: ['react-native-reanimated/plugin'],
};
```
### 2. Reanimated Basics
```tsx
import Animated, {
useSharedValue,
useAnimatedStyle,
withSpring,
} from 'react-native-reanimated';
function AnimatedBox() {
const scale = useSharedValue(1);
const animatedStyle = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
transform: [{ scale: scale.value }],
}));
const handlePress = () => {
scale.value = withSpring(scale.value === 1 ? 1.5 : 1);
};
return (
<Pressable onPress={handlePress}>
<Animated.View style={[styles.box, animatedStyle]} />
</Pressable>
);
}
```
### 3. Gesture Handler
```tsx
import { Gesture, GestureDetector } from 'react-native-gesture-handler';
function DraggableBox() {
const translateX = useSharedValue(0);
const translateY = useSharedValue(0);
const pan = Gesture.Pan()
.onUpdate((e) => {
translateX.value = e.translationX;
translateY.value = e.translationY;
})
.onEnd(() => {
translateX.value = withSpring(0);
translateY.value = withSpring(0);
});
const style = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
transform: [
{ translateX: translateX.value },
{ translateY: translateY.value },
],
}));
return (
<GestureDetector gesture={pan}>
<Animated.View style={[styles.box, style]} />
</GestureDetector>
);
}
```
### 4. Layout Animations
```tsx
import Animated, { FadeIn, FadeOut, Layout } from 'react-native-reanimated';
function AnimatedList({ items }) {
return (
<Animated.View layout={Layout.springify()}>
{items.map((item) => (
<Animated.View
key={item.id}
entering={FadeIn}
exiting={FadeOut}
layout={Layout.springify()}
>
<Text>{item.title}</Text>
</Animated.View>
))}
</Animated.View>
);
}
```
### 5. Animation Timing
| Function | Use Case |
|----------|----------|
| withTiming | Linear, controlled duration |
| withSpring | Natural, physics-based |
| withDecay | Momentum-based (fling) |
| withSequence | Multiple animations in order |
| withRepeat | Looping animations |
---
## Quick Start Example
```tsx
import Animated, {
useSharedValue,
useAnimatedStyle,
withSpring,
interpolate,
} from 'react-native-reanimated';
import { Gesture, GestureDetector } from 'react-native-gesture-handler';
function SwipeCard() {
const translateX = useSharedValue(0);
const gesture = Gesture.Pan()
.onUpdate((e) => { translateX.value = e.translationX; })
.onEnd(() => { translateX.value = withSpring(0); });
const style = useAnimatedStyle(() => ({
transform: [
{ translateX: translateX.value },
{ rotate: `${interpolate(translateX.value, [-200, 200], [-15, 15])}deg` },
],
}));
return (
<GestureDetector gesture={gesture}>
<Animated.View style={[styles.card, style]} />
</GestureDetector>
);
}
```
---
## Common Errors & Solutions
| Error | Cause | Solution |
|-------|-------|----------|
| "Attempted to call from worklet" | Missing runOnJS | Wrap with `runOnJS()` |
| Animation not running | Missing 'worklet' | Add 'worklet' directive |
| Gesture not working | Missing root view | Add GestureHandlerRootView |
---
## Validation Checklist
- [ ] Animations run at 60fps
- [ ] Gestures respond smoothly
- [ ] No frame drops on low-end devices
- [ ] Layout animations don't cause jank
---
## Usage
```
Skill("react-native-animations")
```
**Bonded Agent**: `05-react-native-animation`
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