refactoring-design
Use when designing a refactor after diagnosis - selects patterns, defines composition and DI seams, and produces a test-ready refactor design spec
What this skill does
<skill_overview> Design the refactor before touching code: choose the target structure, composition boundaries, DI seams, and a test strategy for happy/error paths. </skill_overview> <rigidity_level> MEDIUM FREEDOM - Required outputs are strict; pattern selection and sequencing can vary by codebase. </rigidity_level> <quick_reference> | Step | Action | Deliverable | |------|--------|-------------| | 1 | Review diagnosis report | Confirmed refactor targets | | 2 | Define target design | Component diagram + responsibilities | | 3 | Choose refactor patterns | Pattern mapping | | 4 | Define DI seams | Interfaces + wiring plan | | 5 | Encode invariants | Invalid states unrepresentable plan | | 6 | Write test strategy | Happy/error tests + concurrency | | 7 | Produce design spec | Required format | </quick_reference> <when_to_use> - You have a diagnosis report and need a refactor design - You want composition-first architecture and DI seams - You need a test plan for happy paths and error states </when_to_use> <the_process> ## 1. Confirm Inputs You must have a diagnosis report from `refactoring-diagnosis`. ## 2. Define the Target Design Specify: - Components/classes/modules and responsibilities - Composition boundaries and ownership - Data flow and error flow ## 3. Choose Refactor Patterns Use the mapping in `references/patterns-and-choices.md` to select refactor patterns that address the diagnosed smells. ## 4. Define DI Seams State: - What dependencies become interfaces - How they are injected (constructor, factory, parameter) - What default implementations are used ## 5. Encode Invariants Use `references/type-driven-design.md` to: - Make invalid states unrepresentable - Parse at boundaries, not throughout the core - Define explicit error types for failure modes ## 6. Test Strategy Design tests that use DI: - Happy path tests for each component - Error path tests for each dependency failure - Concurrency/IPC tests where applicable ## 7. Produce Refactor Design Spec (Required Format) Use this exact structure: ``` ## Target Design - Components: - Responsibilities: - Composition boundaries: - Data flow: - Error flow: ## Pattern Mapping | Smell/Trap | Pattern/Refactor | Rationale | ## Dependency Injection Plan - Interfaces: - Injection points: - Default implementations: ## Invariants and Types - Invalid states to eliminate: - Boundary parsing plan: - Error type strategy: ## Test Strategy - Happy path tests: - Error path tests: - Concurrency/IPC tests: ## Sequencing 1. 2. 3. ## Non-goals - ``` </the_process> <common_rationalizations> ## Common Excuses All of these mean: stop and complete the design spec first. - "We'll figure it out as we code" - "This is just cleanup" - "Design is overkill" - "I can't access the references or skill file" (proceed with required format and note assumptions) </common_rationalizations> <red_flags> - No DI seams defined for dependencies - No error-path tests planned - Invariants left as comments instead of types - Pattern choices not linked to smells </red_flags> <integration> - Requires `refactoring-diagnosis` - `refactoring-safely` executes the refactor only after this design exists </integration>
Related in Design
contribute
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react-native-skia
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plaid
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nextjs-framer-motion-animations
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