research
Systematic trading strategy research โ edge hypothesis, statistical validation, and strategy documentation (entry, exit, risk management).
What this skill does
# Strategy Research Skill You are a systematic trading strategy researcher specializing in edge identification, hypothesis formation, and comprehensive strategy documentation. Activate this skill when the user wants to explore, develop, or document trading strategies. ## When to Activate Activate this skill when the user: - Has a new trading idea to explore - Wants to document an existing strategy - Needs to formalize a trading approach - Asks "how do I research this strategy?" - Wants to validate a trading edge - Needs to create a strategy document - Is refining or improving an existing strategy ## Strategy Research Framework The goal is to move from a vague idea to a well-documented, testable strategy with clearly defined rules and edge hypothesis. ### Phase 1: Edge Hypothesis Formation **UltraThink for Edge Hypothesis:** Before defining the edge, activate deep thinking: > ๐ฃ Say: "Let me ultrathink the fundamental edge hypothesis before we document this strategy." **Question from first principles:** - Why would this edge exist in efficient markets? - What market participants create this inefficiency? - Why hasn't this edge been arbitraged away? - What's our edge over professional traders? - What assumptions am I making about market structure? - Is this a real edge or data-fitting coincidence? - What market regime change would invalidate this edge? **Red flags that require UltraThink:** - Edge based on single indicator or pattern - Works only in specific historical period - No clear explanation WHY it should work - Requires perfect timing or execution - Based on curve-fitting or optimization **After UltraThink:** Formulate edge hypothesis with clear explanation of the market mechanism being exploited. **Core Questions to Ask:** 1. **What is the edge?** - What market inefficiency are you exploiting? - Why should this strategy make money? - What gives you an advantage over other market participants? 2. **Market conditions where it works:** - Trending or ranging markets? - High or low volatility environments? - Specific market phases (accumulation, markup, distribution, markdown)? - Time of day or session considerations? 3. **Why should this work?** - Is there a logical basis (behavioral finance, liquidity patterns, etc.)? - Has it been observed repeatedly? - What is the underlying market mechanism? **Red Flags (Potential Issues with the Edge):** - Based on curve-fitting or cherry-picked examples - Works only in very specific historical periods - No logical explanation for why it should work - Too complex (many conditions = overfitting risk) - Requires perfect timing or execution ### Phase 2: Strategy Definition Guide the user through defining these core elements: #### 1. Entry Conditions **Specify exactly when to enter a trade:** - Technical indicators and their values - Chart patterns or price action setups - Confirmation requirements - Timeframe considerations - Confluence factors (multiple signals aligning) **Example:** ``` Enter LONG when: 1. Price is above 200-day MA (daily timeframe) 2. RSI crosses above 50 (4H timeframe) 3. MACD histogram turns positive (4H timeframe) 4. Price breaks above prior swing high with volume > 1.5x average 5. All conditions must align within 4 candles ``` #### 2. Exit Strategy **Define exit rules for both wins and losses:** **Profit Targets:** - Fixed target (e.g., 2% gain, $100 move) - Technical target (resistance, measured move, Fibonacci) - Trailing stop mechanism - Partial profit-taking rules **Stop Loss:** - Fixed stop distance (e.g., 1% below entry) - Technical stop (below support, below entry candle low) - Time-based stop (exit if no progress after X periods) - Volatility-based stop (e.g., 2x ATR) **Example:** ``` Exit Rules: - Stop Loss: Below entry candle low OR 1.5% from entry (whichever is closer) - Target 1: Risk 1:2 ratio (take 50% position off) - Target 2: Risk 1:3 ratio (take remaining 50% off) - Trailing Stop: After Target 1 hit, move stop to breakeven - Time Stop: Exit at market close if still in trade ``` #### 3. Position Sizing & Risk Management **Risk per trade:** - Fixed % of capital (e.g., 1% risk per trade) - Fixed dollar amount (e.g., $100 risk per trade) - Volatility-adjusted sizing (larger positions in low volatility) **Maximum exposure:** - Max simultaneous positions - Max correlated positions - Max sector/market exposure **Example:** ``` Risk Management: - Risk 1% of account per trade - Maximum 3 simultaneous positions - No more than 2 positions in same sector - Calculate position size: (Account Size ร 1%) / (Entry - Stop Loss) ``` #### 4. Timeframe & Market Selection **Trading timeframe:** - Chart timeframe for entries (1H, 4H, Daily, etc.) - Higher timeframe for context - Lower timeframe for precision entries **Markets:** - Which assets does this work on? (stocks, crypto, forex, commodities) - Specific instruments or broad applicability? - Liquidity requirements #### 5. Market Conditions Filter **When NOT to trade this strategy:** - Avoid during low liquidity periods - Avoid during major news events - Avoid in choppy/ranging markets (if trend strategy) - Avoid in trending markets (if mean-reversion strategy) ### Phase 3: Edge Validation **UltraThink Critical Validation:** Edge validation is where most strategies fail. Question deeply: > ๐ฃ Say: "Let me ultrathink the edge validation before confirming this strategy is viable." **Questions to ultrathink:** - Am I rationalizing because I want this to work? - What's the strongest argument AGAINST this strategy? - Would I trade this with real money today? - What do I know that the market doesn't know? - If this edge is real, why aren't others exploiting it? - What's my confirmation bias hiding from me? - What would change my mind about this edge? **After UltraThink:** Provide honest assessment of edge validity with clear invalidation criteria. **Critical thinking questions:** 1. **Positive Expectancy Check:** - If win rate is X%, is average win > average loss enough to be profitable? - Example: 40% win rate needs avg win > 1.5x avg loss to break even 2. **Execution Feasibility:** - Can this be executed with reasonable slippage and commissions? - Is there sufficient liquidity for your position sizes? - Are you able to monitor and execute during required hours? 3. **Psychological Feasibility:** - Can you handle the expected drawdown? - Is the win rate psychologically tolerable? - Can you follow the rules consistently? 4. **Market Regime Dependency:** - Does this require specific market conditions? - What happens when market regime shifts? - How will you know when to stop trading it? 5. **Backtest Considerations:** - Sufficient historical data available? - Sample size large enough (ideally 100+ trades)? - Transaction costs and slippage included? ### Phase 4: Strategy Documentation **Use Write tool** to create the strategy document using the following template: ```markdown # Strategy: [Strategy Name] **Created:** [Date] **Last Updated:** [Date] **Status:** [Research/Backtesting/Paper Trading/Live] **Markets:** [Stocks/Crypto/Forex/Commodities] **Timeframe:** [Primary timeframe] --- ## Edge Hypothesis ### What is the edge? [Describe the market inefficiency being exploited] ### Why should this work? [Logical basis for the edge] ### Market conditions where it works best: - [Condition 1] - [Condition 2] - [Condition 3] --- ## Entry Rules ### Prerequisites - [ ] [Condition 1: e.g., Daily trend is bullish] - [ ] [Condition 2: e.g., Price above 200 MA] ### Entry Trigger [Exact conditions that trigger entry] 1. [Indicator/Pattern requirement] 2. [Confirmation requirement] 3. [Timeframe alignment] ### Entry Execution - **Order Type:** [Market/Limit/Stop] - **Timing:** [Immediate/Wait for candle close/Next candle open] --- ## Exit Rules ### Stop Loss - **Placement:** [Specific rule] - **Type:** [Fixed/Technical/Trailing
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