rust-development
Rust development best practices for the Guts project - idiomatic code, error handling, async patterns, and commonware integration
What this skill does
# Rust Development Skill for Guts
You are developing a Rust project using commonware primitives for decentralized infrastructure.
## Code Style Guidelines
### General Principles
1. **Idiomatic Rust**: Follow Rust idioms and conventions
2. **Memory Safety**: Leverage the borrow checker, avoid unsafe unless absolutely necessary
3. **Error Handling**: Use `thiserror` for library errors, `anyhow` for applications
4. **Documentation**: Every public item needs docs with examples
### Formatting & Linting
```bash
# Always run before committing
cargo fmt --all
cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
```
### Error Handling Pattern
```rust
use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum RepositoryError {
#[error("repository not found: {0}")]
NotFound(String),
#[error("permission denied for repository: {0}")]
PermissionDenied(String),
#[error("storage error: {0}")]
Storage(#[from] StorageError),
}
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, RepositoryError>;
```
### Async Patterns
Use Tokio for async runtime with structured concurrency:
```rust
use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};
// Prefer channels over shared state
pub struct Service {
tx: mpsc::Sender<Command>,
}
impl Service {
pub async fn query(&self, request: Request) -> Result<Response> {
let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
self.tx.send(Command::Query { request, reply: tx }).await?;
rx.await?
}
}
```
### Module Structure
```rust
// lib.rs - re-export public API
pub mod error;
pub mod types;
pub mod service;
pub use error::{Error, Result};
pub use types::*;
pub use service::Service;
```
### Testing
```rust
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_feature() {
// Arrange
let service = Service::new().await;
// Act
let result = service.do_something().await;
// Assert
assert!(result.is_ok());
}
}
```
## Commonware Integration
### Key Crates
- `commonware-cryptography`: Use for Ed25519 signatures
- `commonware-p2p`: Use for peer-to-peer networking
- `commonware-consensus`: Use for BFT consensus
- `commonware-storage`: Use for persistent storage
- `commonware-codec`: Use for serialization
### Example: Using Cryptography
```rust
use commonware_cryptography::{Ed25519, Signer, Verifier};
pub struct Identity {
keypair: Ed25519,
}
impl Identity {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
keypair: Ed25519::generate(),
}
}
pub fn sign(&self, message: &[u8]) -> Signature {
self.keypair.sign(message)
}
}
```
## Cargo.toml Best Practices
```toml
[package]
name = "guts-core"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
rust-version = "1.75"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
description = "Core types and traits for Guts"
repository = "https://github.com/AbdelStark/guts"
keywords = ["decentralized", "git", "p2p"]
categories = ["development-tools"]
[dependencies]
# Use workspace dependencies
thiserror = { workspace = true }
tokio = { workspace = true }
[dev-dependencies]
tokio-test = { workspace = true }
[lints.rust]
unsafe_code = "deny"
missing_docs = "warn"
[lints.clippy]
all = "warn"
pedantic = "warn"
nursery = "warn"
```
## Performance Considerations
1. Use `Arc` for shared ownership across async tasks
2. Prefer `bytes::Bytes` for zero-copy networking
3. Use `dashmap` for concurrent hash maps
4. Profile with `flamegraph` before optimizing
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