scripts-and-tooling
Guide to creating CLI tools and scripts that augment Claude Code. Use when building bin/ executables, automation scripts, hook handlers, or tooling that abstracts repeated agent workflows.
What this skill does
# Creating Scripts and Tooling Scripts abstract away multi-step sequences, complex computation, and ceremony that the agent would otherwise do manually each time. Only the script's *output* enters context — complex logic costs zero tokens, and the script persists across sessions and context resets. ## When to Create a Script - Agent repeats the same 3+ step sequence across sessions - The agent regularly constructs complex shell pipelines for the same task - An existing tool's output needs reformatting for agent consumption ## Where Scripts Live | Location | Mechanism | Use Case | |----------|-----------|----------| | `bin/` on PATH | Agent calls via Bash | General-purpose CLI tools | | `scripts/` | Agent calls via Bash | Project-specific automation | | `hooks/` scripts | Called by hooks.json | Lifecycle handlers (guards, formatters, loggers) | | `skills/*/scripts/` | Bundled with SKILL.md | Deterministic computation a skill needs | | `.mcp.json` + MCP servers | Claude calls as native tools | API wrappers, database access | ## Design Principles for Agent-Facing CLIs **Self-documenting for agents** — `--help` must be comprehensive enough that an agent never needs to look elsewhere. It's the canonical source of truth, not external docs. **Every output is a prompt** — the agent's next action depends on your script's output. Design both success and failure output to guide the agent forward, not just report status. **Familiar interfaces** — model your CLI after tools the agent already knows (`pytest`, `docker`, `kubectl`). The agent can infer behavior from convention without reading docs. **No interactive input** — agents can't respond to prompts. Use flags/args/env vars instead. ## Output Design Script output is the primary interface between your tool and the agent. A silent success or cryptic error is a dead end. **Success output** — confirm what happened, echo IDs/paths the agent needs next, suggest next steps: ``` # bad OK # good Created deployment deploy-a1b2c3d4 (env: staging, 3 services) Next: Check status: deploy status deploy-a1b2c3d4 View logs: deploy logs deploy-a1b2c3d4 Roll back: deploy rollback deploy-a1b2c3d4 ``` **Error output** — three parts: what went wrong, how to fix it, what to do next: ``` # bad Error: connection refused # good ERROR: Cannot connect to database at localhost:5432 (connection refused) Fix: Ensure postgres is running: brew services start postgresql # or: docker start postgres-dev Then retry: ./migrate --target production ``` **Structured output** — emit JSON when the agent will consume the result programmatically. Raw human-readable text is fine for notification scripts or when the agent just needs to relay information to the user.
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