secrets-detector
Detects hardcoded secrets, API keys, passwords, and credentials in source code. Use when checking for leaked secrets, credential exposure, or before committing code.
What this skill does
# Secrets Detector
## Quick Start
Scan for secrets using gitleaks:
```bash
# Install
brew install gitleaks # macOS
# or
pip install detect-secrets
# Scan current directory
gitleaks detect --source .
```
## Instructions
### Step 1: Choose Detection Tool
**Gitleaks** (recommended):
```bash
gitleaks detect --source . --verbose
```
**detect-secrets**:
```bash
detect-secrets scan . --all-files
```
**Manual grep patterns**:
```bash
grep -rn "AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}" . # AWS Access Key
grep -rn "ghp_[a-zA-Z0-9]{36}" . # GitHub Token
```
### Step 2: Scan for Common Patterns
| Secret Type | Pattern | Example |
|-------------|---------|---------|
| AWS Access Key | `AKIA[0-9A-Z]{16}` | AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE |
| AWS Secret Key | `[A-Za-z0-9/+=]{40}` | wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY |
| GitHub Token | `ghp_[a-zA-Z0-9]{36}` | ghp_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
| GitHub OAuth | `gho_[a-zA-Z0-9]{36}` | gho_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
| Slack Token | `xox[baprs]-[0-9a-zA-Z-]+` | xoxb-123456789-abcdefghij |
| Private Key | `-----BEGIN.*PRIVATE KEY-----` | RSA/EC private keys |
| Generic API Key | `api[_-]?key.*=.*['\"][a-zA-Z0-9]{20,}` | api_key = "abc123..." |
| Generic Password | `password.*=.*['\"][^'\"]+['\"]` | password = "secret123" |
### Step 3: Check Git History
Secrets may exist in git history even if removed:
```bash
# Scan entire git history
gitleaks detect --source . --log-opts="--all"
# Check specific commits
git log -p --all -S 'password' --source
```
### Step 4: Categorize Findings
**Critical** - Immediate rotation required:
- Cloud provider credentials (AWS, GCP, Azure)
- Database connection strings
- Private keys
**High** - Rotate soon:
- API keys for external services
- OAuth tokens
- Webhook secrets
**Medium** - Review and rotate:
- Internal service tokens
- Test credentials that might be reused
### Step 5: Report Findings
```markdown
## Secrets Detection Report
### Critical (1)
1. **AWS Secret Key** - config/aws.js:12
- Type: AWS credentials
- Action: Rotate immediately in AWS console
### High (2)
1. **GitHub Token** - scripts/deploy.sh:45
- Type: Personal access token
- Action: Revoke and regenerate
2. **Slack Webhook** - src/notifications.js:23
- Type: Incoming webhook URL
- Action: Regenerate webhook
```
## Prevention
### Pre-commit Hook
```bash
# .pre-commit-config.yaml
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/gitleaks/gitleaks
rev: v8.18.0
hooks:
- id: gitleaks
```
### .gitignore Patterns
```gitignore
# Environment files
.env
.env.local
.env.*.local
# Key files
*.pem
*.key
*_rsa
*_ecdsa
*_ed25519
# Config with secrets
config/secrets.yml
credentials.json
```
### Environment Variables
Move secrets to environment variables:
```javascript
// BAD
const apiKey = "sk-abc123...";
// GOOD
const apiKey = process.env.API_KEY;
```
## Common False Positives
- Example/placeholder values in documentation
- Test fixtures with fake credentials
- Base64-encoded non-secret data
- Hash values (SHA, MD5)
Review each finding to confirm it's a real secret before taking action.
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