setup-vercel
Setup Vercel for a project. Use this skill when the user says "setup vercel", "set up vercel", "configure vercel", or "link to vercel".
What this skill does
# Vercel Setup Process
Complete setup for deploying Next.js projects to Vercel with type-safe configuration.
## Setup Steps
### 1. Install Vercel CLI
```bash
bun add -g vercel
```
### 2. Authenticate
```bash
vercel login
```
Verify authentication:
```bash
vercel whoami
```
### 3. Link Project
```bash
vercel link --yes
```
This creates a `.vercel` directory with project configuration. The directory is automatically added to `.gitignore`.
### 4. Install Dependencies
```bash
bun add -D @vercel/config
```
### 5. Create vercel.ts Configuration
Create `vercel.ts` in the project root with type-safe configuration:
> **Note:** `analytics` and `speedInsights` are NOT part of the Vercel deployment config (`VercelConfig`). Enable them via the `@vercel/analytics` and `@vercel/speed-insights` packages in your Next.js layout instead.
```typescript
import type { VercelConfig } from '@vercel/config/v1'
const securityHeaders = [
{ key: 'X-Content-Type-Options', value: 'nosniff' },
{ key: 'X-Frame-Options', value: 'DENY' },
{ key: 'X-XSS-Protection', value: '0' },
{ key: 'Referrer-Policy', value: 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin' },
]
export const config: VercelConfig = {
functions: {
// Configure based on your API routes:
// 'app/api/ai/route.ts': { maxDuration: 60, memory: 1024 },
// 'app/api/stripe/webhook/route.ts': { maxDuration: 30 },
// 'app/api/search/route.ts': { maxDuration: 10 },
},
headers: [
{ source: '/api/(.*)', headers: securityHeaders },
],
rewrites: [
// { source: '/sitemap.xml', destination: '/api/sitemap' },
],
crons: [
// { path: '/api/cron/cleanup', schedule: '0 3 * * *' },
],
}
```
### 5b. Enable Analytics & Speed Insights (optional)
Install the packages and add them to your root layout:
```bash
bun add @vercel/analytics @vercel/speed-insights
```
In `src/app/layout.tsx`:
```typescript
import { Analytics } from '@vercel/analytics/react'
import { SpeedInsights } from '@vercel/speed-insights/next'
// Add inside the <body> tag:
<Analytics />
<SpeedInsights />
```
### 6. Pull Environment Variables
Pull existing environment variables for local development:
```bash
vercel env pull .env.local
```
## Environment Variables
### Managing Variables
```bash
# List all variables
vercel env ls
# Add variable (interactive)
vercel env add MY_VAR
# Add to specific environment
vercel env add MY_VAR production
vercel env add MY_VAR preview
vercel env add MY_VAR development
# Remove variable
vercel env rm MY_VAR production
# Pull to local file
vercel env pull .env.local
```
### Environment Types
| Environment | Trigger | Usage |
|-------------|---------|-------|
| Production | `vercel --prod`, main branch | Live site |
| Preview | `vercel`, feature branches | Testing |
| Development | `vercel dev` | Local dev |
### Important Notes
- Use `NEXT_PUBLIC_` prefix for client-side variables
- Changes apply to **new deployments only**
- Max 64 KB total per deployment
- Never commit secrets to git
## Deployment Commands
```bash
# Preview deployment
vercel
# Production deployment
vercel --prod
# Local development with Vercel env vars
vercel dev
```
## Configuration Options
### Function Limits
```typescript
functions: {
'app/api/heavy/route.ts': {
memory: 1024, // MB (128-3009)
maxDuration: 60, // seconds (depends on plan)
},
}
```
### Headers
```typescript
headers: [
{
source: '/(.*)',
headers: [
{ key: 'X-Frame-Options', value: 'DENY' },
],
},
],
```
### Rewrites
```typescript
rewrites: [
{ source: '/api/v1/:path*', destination: '/api/:path*' },
{ source: '/blog/:slug', destination: '/posts/:slug' },
],
```
### Redirects
```typescript
redirects: [
{ source: '/old-page', destination: '/new-page', permanent: true },
],
```
### Cron Jobs
```typescript
crons: [
{ path: '/api/cron/daily', schedule: '0 0 * * *' },
{ path: '/api/cron/hourly', schedule: '0 * * * *' },
],
```
## CI/CD Variables
For automated deployments, set these in your CI environment:
| Variable | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `VERCEL_TOKEN` | API token from account settings |
| `VERCEL_ORG_ID` | Found in `.vercel/project.json` |
| `VERCEL_PROJECT_ID` | Found in `.vercel/project.json` |
## CLI Reference
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `vercel` | Deploy to preview |
| `vercel --prod` | Deploy to production |
| `vercel dev` | Local dev server |
| `vercel link` | Link to project |
| `vercel env pull` | Pull env vars |
| `vercel env ls` | List env vars |
| `vercel logs` | View logs |
| `vercel inspect <url>` | Inspect deployment |
| `vercel rollback` | Rollback deployment |
| `vercel promote` | Promote preview to production |
## Setup Checklist
- [ ] Vercel CLI installed (`bun add -g vercel`)
- [ ] Authenticated (`vercel login`)
- [ ] Project linked (`vercel link --yes`)
- [ ] `@vercel/config` installed
- [ ] `vercel.ts` created with configuration
- [ ] Environment variables configured
- [ ] `.vercel` in `.gitignore`
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