skill-development
Guide for writing effective SKILL.md files with proper triggers and progressive disclosure. Use when the user asks to "create a skill", "write SKILL.md", "skill frontmatter", "skill description", or "trigger phrases".
What this skill does
# Skill Development
## Core Principles
### Concise is Key
Claude already knows markdown, YAML, JSON, and directory structures. Only document what's non-obvious — plugin-specific conventions, exact field names, behaviors that differ from expectations.
**The test:** Before writing a section, ask "Does Claude already know this?" If yes, cut it.
### Degrees of Freedom
Match specificity to how fragile the convention is:
| Freedom | When | Example |
|---------|------|---------|
| **Low** (exact syntax) | Breaking changes if wrong | Frontmatter fields, file paths |
| **Medium** (guidance) | Multiple valid approaches | Writing style, description format |
| **High** (principles) | Creative decisions | Skill body structure, examples |
### Progressive Disclosure
| Location | Content | Target |
|----------|---------|--------|
| Description | Trigger phrases | ~50 words |
| SKILL.md body | Core conventions | Under 500 lines |
| references/ | Details, API docs | As needed |
| examples/ | Working code | As needed |
Keep SKILL.md concise. Move detailed docs to references/.
## Skill Structure
```
skill-name/
├── SKILL.md # Required: main instructions
├── references/ # Detailed docs (loaded as needed)
├── examples/ # Working code samples
└── scripts/ # Utility scripts
```
## SKILL.md Format
```yaml
---
name: skill-name
description: Capability summary. Use when the user asks to "action X",
"do Y", or needs guidance on [topic].
version: 1.0.0
---
# Skill Title
Skill body content here (markdown).
```
## Frontmatter Fields
| Field | Purpose |
|-------|---------|
| `name` | Display name (defaults to directory) |
| `description` | Capability + trigger phrases for auto-loading |
| `version` | Skill version |
| `disable-model-invocation` | Manual only (no auto-load) |
| `user-invocable` | Set `false` for Claude-only |
| `allowed-tools` | Auto-approved tools |
| `context: fork` | Run in subagent |
| `model` | Model override |
## Description Format (Critical)
Start with a capability summary, then trigger phrases. Use direct "Use when..." form:
```yaml
description: Guide for creating event-driven hooks. Use when the user asks to
"create a hook", "add a PreToolUse hook", or mentions hook events
(PreToolUse, PostToolUse, Stop).
```
## String Substitutions
| Variable | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `$ARGUMENTS` | All arguments |
| `$N` | Argument by position |
| `${CLAUDE_SESSION_ID}` | Current session |
## Writing Style
- Imperative: "Create the hook" not "You should create"
- Specific trigger phrases in descriptions
- Concrete examples over abstract rules
## Quality Review
After creating a skill, use the `skill-reviewer` agent:
```
Review my skill at ./skills/my-skill
```
## Linking Skills
```markdown
For related topics:
- **/plugin-name:other-skill** - Description
```
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