skill-writing-best-practices
Guidelines for creating AI agent skills. Use when writing new skills, documenting coding patterns, or reviewing skill files. Triggers when creating or modifying files in the skills/ directory.
What this skill does
# Skill Writing Best Practices
Patterns for creating effective AI agent skills that capture coding conventions and best practices. Contains 6 rules covering structure, content, and writing style.
## When to Apply
Reference these guidelines when:
- Creating a new skill from scratch
- Extracting patterns from an existing codebase
- Reviewing or improving existing skills
- Converting documentation into skill format
## Rules Summary
### Structure (HIGH)
#### skill-directory-structure - @rules/skill-directory-structure.md
Every skill has a SKILL.md and a rules/ directory.
```
skills/
└── topic-best-practices/
├── SKILL.md # Main summary with all rules
└── rules/
├── rule-name.md # Detailed individual rules
└── another-rule.md
```
#### skill-md-structure - @rules/skill-md-structure.md
SKILL.md has frontmatter, overview, and condensed rule summaries.
```markdown
---
name: topic-best-practices
description: When to use this skill.
---
# Topic Best Practices
Brief intro. Contains N rules across M categories.
## When to Apply
- Situation 1
- Situation 2
## Rules Summary
### Category (IMPACT)
#### rule-name - @rules/rule-name.md
One sentence. Code example.
```
#### rule-file-structure - @rules/rule-file-structure.md
Each rule file has frontmatter, explanation, examples, and takeaways.
```markdown
---
title: Rule Title
impact: HIGH
tags: [relevant, tags]
---
# Rule Title
What to do and why.
## Why
- Benefit 1
- Benefit 2
## Pattern
\`\`\`ruby
# Bad
bad_code
# Good
good_code
\`\`\`
## Rules
1. Takeaway 1
2. Takeaway 2
```
### Content (HIGH)
#### concrete-examples - @rules/concrete-examples.md
Every rule needs code examples. Abstract advice is hard to apply.
```markdown
# Bad: Too abstract
"Keep your code organized."
# Good: Concrete
"Place concerns in `app/models/model_name/` not `app/models/concerns/`."
\`\`\`ruby
# Shows exactly what to do
app/models/card/closeable.rb
\`\`\`
```
#### explain-why - @rules/explain-why.md
Don't just show what. Explain why it matters.
```markdown
## Why
- **Testability**: Sync method can be tested without job infrastructure
- **Flexibility**: Callers choose sync or async based on context
- **Clarity**: The `_later` suffix makes async behavior explicit
```
### Style (MEDIUM)
#### writing-style - @rules/writing-style.md
Write naturally. Avoid AI-isms and excessive formatting.
```markdown
# Bad
---
Here is an overview of the key points:
---
# Good
Group related rules by category. Each rule gets a one-sentence
description and a short code example.
```
## Philosophy
Good skills are:
1. **Concrete** - Every rule has code examples
2. **Reasoned** - Explains why, not just what
3. **Scannable** - Easy to find relevant rules quickly
4. **Honest** - Shows when NOT to use a pattern
5. **Natural** - Written like documentation, not AI output
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