structure-presentation
Create a structured presentation outline using the What-Why-How framework. Use when preparing talks, demos, or technical presentations.
What this skill does
# Structure Presentation
Generate a well-structured presentation outline optimized for technical audiences using proven frameworks.
## Arguments
`$ARGUMENTS` - The presentation topic, title, or subject matter
## Workflow
### Step 1: Gather Context
If `$ARGUMENTS` is insufficient, use AskUserQuestion to gather:
**Question 1: Presentation Type** (header: "Type")
- Technical deep-dive (architecture, implementation details)
- Demo or walkthrough (showing how something works)
- Decision pitch (proposing a solution or technology)
- Knowledge sharing (teaching concepts or patterns)
- Status update (progress, roadmap, results)
**Question 2: Audience** (header: "Audience")
- Technical peers (developers, engineers)
- Mixed technical/non-technical (stakeholders, cross-functional)
- Leadership (executives, decision-makers)
- External (customers, conference attendees)
**Question 3: Duration** (header: "Duration")
- Lightning talk (5-10 minutes)
- Standard slot (20-30 minutes)
- Deep dive (45-60 minutes)
- Workshop (90+ minutes)
**Question 4: Setting** (header: "Setting")
- Internal meeting (team, department)
- All-hands or company-wide
- Conference or meetup
- Customer-facing
### Step 2: Apply What-Why-How Framework
Structure the presentation using this proven framework:
#### WHAT (The Hook - 10% of time)
- **Grab attention** in the first 30 seconds
- State the problem or opportunity clearly
- Make the audience care immediately
- One sentence summary of what you'll cover
**Hook Techniques:**
- Provocative question ("What if we could...")
- Surprising statistic or fact
- Relatable pain point
- Bold statement
#### WHY (The Context - 30% of time)
- **Background** - Why does this matter?
- **Stakes** - What happens if we don't act?
- **Opportunity** - What's possible?
- **Relevance** - Why should the audience care?
**Structure Options:**
- Problem → Impact → Opportunity
- Before → After → How we got there
- Pain → Solution → Benefits
#### HOW (The Solution - 50% of time)
- **Approach** - How does it work?
- **Evidence** - Why should they believe you?
- **Demo** - Show, don't just tell
- **Specifics** - Concrete details, not abstractions
**For Technical Talks:**
- Architecture diagram
- Code walkthrough
- Live demo (if applicable)
- Performance data / metrics
#### CLOSE (Call to Action - 10% of time)
- **Summary** - Key takeaways (3 max)
- **Next steps** - What should they do?
- **Resources** - Where to learn more
- **Q&A** - Leave time for questions
### Step 3: Apply Presentation Best Practices
**Slide Design (if applicable):**
- One idea per slide
- 5-7 words per bullet (max)
- Visual > Text
- Consistent design language
**Timing Guidelines:**
| Duration | Slides | Content Depth |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 5-10 min | 5-10 | One main point + support |
| 20-30 min | 15-25 | 3-4 main points |
| 45-60 min | 30-40 | Deep dive, multiple sections |
**Engagement Techniques:**
- Ask questions (rhetorical or real)
- Use stories and examples
- Vary pace and energy
- Make eye contact
- Pause for emphasis
### Step 4: Generate Outline
Produce a complete presentation structure:
```markdown
## Presentation Outline
**Title:** [Compelling title]
**Duration:** [X minutes]
**Audience:** [Target audience]
---
### Opening Hook (X min)
**Attention Grabber:**
> "[Opening line/question/statistic]"
**The Promise:**
> "By the end of this talk, you'll understand [key outcome]"
---
### WHY This Matters (X min)
1. **The Problem/Opportunity**
- [Key point]
- [Supporting detail]
2. **The Stakes**
- [What happens without action]
- [Cost of status quo]
3. **The Vision**
- [What's possible]
- [Benefits to audience]
---
### HOW It Works (X min)
1. **[First main section]**
- Key point
- Evidence/example
- [SLIDE: Visual suggestion]
2. **[Second main section]**
- Key point
- Evidence/example
- [SLIDE: Visual suggestion]
3. **[Third main section]**
- Key point
- Evidence/example
- [DEMO: If applicable]
---
### Call to Action (X min)
**Key Takeaways:**
1. [Takeaway 1]
2. [Takeaway 2]
3. [Takeaway 3]
**Next Steps:**
- [Specific action for audience]
**Resources:**
- [Link/reference 1]
- [Link/reference 2]
---
### Q&A (X min)
**Anticipated Questions:**
1. [Likely question] → [Prepared answer]
2. [Likely question] → [Prepared answer]
```
### Step 5: Offer Refinements
After presenting the outline, offer:
1. **Depth adjustment** - Add/remove sections
2. **Audience calibration** - More/less technical
3. **Slide suggestions** - Visual ideas for each section
4. **Speaker notes** - Talking points for each slide
5. **Practice run** - Walk through the timing
## Example Usage
```bash
# With topic
/soft-skills:structure-presentation Migrating from Monolith to Microservices
# Conference talk
/soft-skills:structure-presentation How We Reduced API Latency by 90%
# Decision pitch
/soft-skills:structure-presentation Why We Should Adopt Kubernetes
# Start with questions
/soft-skills:structure-presentation
```
## Output
Present complete presentation outline with:
1. **Title and metadata** (duration, audience, type)
2. **Opening hook** - Attention-grabbing opener
3. **What-Why-How structure** - Full outline
4. **Key takeaways** - Summary points
5. **Slide suggestions** - Visual guidance
6. **Timing breakdown** - Minutes per section
## Anti-Patterns to Avoid
- Starting with "Today I'm going to talk about..."
- Agenda slides that bore the audience
- Too many bullet points per slide
- Reading slides verbatim
- No clear takeaways
- Running over time
- Skipping Q&A
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