syncfusion-blazor-chat-ui
Implement the Syncfusion Blazor Chat UI component for conversational chat interfaces in Blazor applications. Use this skill when creating chat applications, messaging interfaces, or multi-user conversations. Covers message management, user models, typing indicators, avatars, timestamps, and file attachments with customizable templates.
What this skill does
# Syncfusion Blazor Chat UI
Build feature-rich conversational chat interfaces with the Syncfusion Blazor Chat UI component. This skill provides complete guidance for creating multi-user messaging applications, chat panels, and interactive conversation UIs in Blazor Server, WebAssembly, and Web App projects.
## Component Overview
The **SfChatUI** component is a specialized UI control for building conversational chat applications. It manages the complete chat interface including:
- **Message Management:** Collections of chat messages with full message lifecycle
- **User Management:** Multi-user support with profiles, avatars, and status
- **Presence Features:** Typing indicators, online status, user identification
- **Rich Rendering:** Templates for messages, timestamps, typing indicators, suggestions
- **File Support:** File attachment upload and integration
- **Event System:** Lifecycle events and user interaction callbacks
- **Customization:** Complete styling and theming control
## Navigation Guide
### Getting Started
๐ **Read:** [references/getting-started.md](references/getting-started.md)
- Installation and NuGet package setup
- Basic component structure and initialization
- User and message configuration
- Minimal working example with conversation
### Messages & Users Management
๐ **Read:** [references/messages-and-users.md](references/messages-and-users.md)
- ChatMessage configuration and properties
- UserModel setup and properties
- Message text content management
- Author identification and user assignment
- Building message collections and conversation history
### User Profiles & Avatars
๐ **Read:** [references/user-profiles-avatars.md](references/user-profiles-avatars.md)
- Avatar URL configuration with images
- Avatar background color customization
- User status indicators (online, offline, busy, away)
- Custom CSS styling for users
- User identification and display names
### Typing Indicators
๐ **Read:** [references/typing-indicators.md](references/typing-indicators.md)
- TypingUsers property configuration
- Showing/hiding typing status indicators
- Managing multiple typing users
- Dynamic typing status updates
- Typing indicator template customization
### Timestamps & Formatting
๐ **Read:** [references/timestamps-and-formatting.md](references/timestamps-and-formatting.md)
- ShowTimestamp property to enable/disable timestamps
- Message timestamp configuration
- TimestampFormat customization
- TimeBreak separators (Today, Yesterday, specific dates)
- TimeBreak template styling
### Templates & Customization
๐ **Read:** [references/templates-and-customization.md](references/templates-and-customization.md)
- EmptyChatTemplate for initial state display
- MessageTemplate for custom message rendering
- TimeBreakTemplate for date separators
- TypingUsersTemplate for typing display
- SuggestionTemplate for quick reply buttons
- CSS styling and theme integration
### Attachments & Events
๐ **Read:** [references/attachments-and-events.md](references/attachments-and-events.md)
- File attachment configuration (Enable)
- SaveUrl and RemoveUrl endpoint setup
- AllowedFileTypes filtering
- MaxFileSize limits and constraints
- SaveFormat options (Blob vs Base64)
- Event handling: Created, MessageSend, UserTyping
- Attachment events: OnAttachmentUploadReady, UploadSuccess, UploadFailed
### Programmatic API & Methods ๐
๐ **Read:** [references/programmatic-api.md](references/programmatic-api.md)
- ScrollToBottomAsync() for navigating to latest messages
- ScrollToMessageAsync() for jumping to specific messages
- UpdateMessageAsync() for editing existing messages
- FocusAsync() for input field control
- Complete examples with error handling
### Advanced Features ๐
๐ **Read:** [references/advanced-features.md](references/advanced-features.md)
- AutoScrollToBottom configuration
- EnableCompactMode for group chats
- Header and Footer customization
- Mention system (@mention) setup
- Quick reply suggestions
- LoadOnDemand for performance
- RTL (Right-to-Left) support
- Custom styling with CssClass
## Quick Start
```csharp
@using Syncfusion.Blazor.InteractiveChat
<div style="height: 500px; width: 600px;">
<SfChatUI ID="chatUser" User="CurrentUser" Messages="Messages"></SfChatUI>
</div>
@code {
private UserModel CurrentUser = new UserModel
{
ID = "user1",
User = "Albert",
AvatarBgColor = "#4a90e2"
};
private UserModel OtherUser = new UserModel
{
ID = "user2",
User = "Michale Suyama",
AvatarBgColor = "#7cb342"
};
private List<ChatMessage> Messages = new()
{
new ChatMessage
{
Text = "Hi, how are you?",
Author = new UserModel { ID = "user1", User = "Albert" }
},
new ChatMessage
{
Text = "I'm doing great! How about you?",
Author = new UserModel { ID = "user2", User = "Michale Suyama" }
}
};
}
```
## Common Patterns
### Pattern 1: Multi-User Conversation with Status
Display multiple users with online/offline status indicators:
```csharp
<SfChatUI ID="chat" User="CurrentUser" Messages="Messages">
</SfChatUI>
@code {
private UserModel CurrentUser = new UserModel
{
ID = "user1",
User = "Albert",
StatusIconCss = "e-icons e-user-online"
};
private List<ChatMessage> Messages = new();
}
```
### Pattern 2: Chat with Typing Indicators
Show when users are typing:
```csharp
<SfChatUI
ID="chat"
User="CurrentUser"
Messages="Messages"
TypingUsers="TypingUsers">
</SfChatUI>
@code {
private List<UserModel> TypingUsers = new();
private void UserStartTyping(UserModel user)
{
TypingUsers.Add(user);
StateHasChanged();
}
}
```
### Pattern 3: Custom Message Templates
Personalize message appearance:
```csharp
<SfChatUI ID="chat" User="CurrentUser" Messages="Messages">
<MessageTemplate>
<div class="custom-message">
<strong>@context.Message.Author.User</strong>
<p>@((MarkupString)context.Message.Text)</p>
</div>
</MessageTemplate>
</SfChatUI>
```
### Pattern 4: Chat with File Attachments
Enable users to share files:
```csharp
<SfChatUI ID="chat" User="CurrentUser" Messages="Messages">
<ChatUIAttachment
Enable
SaveUrl="@SaveUrl"
RemoveUrl="@RemoveUrl"
AllowedFileTypes=".pdf,.docx,.jpg,.png">
</ChatUIAttachment>
</SfChatUI>
@code {
private string SaveUrl = "api/upload/save";
private string RemoveUrl = "api/upload/remove";
}
```
### Pattern 5: Auto-Scroll with Programmatic Control
Automatically scroll to bottom and navigate to specific messages:
```csharp
<SfChatUI
@ref="chatRef"
ID="chat"
User="CurrentUser"
Messages="Messages"
AutoScrollToBottom="true">
</SfChatUI>
<button @onclick="ScrollToBottom">Go to Latest</button>
<button @onclick="FocusInput">Focus Input</button>
@code {
private SfChatUI chatRef;
private async Task ScrollToBottom()
{
await chatRef.ScrollToBottomAsync();
}
private async Task FocusInput()
{
await chatRef.FocusAsync();
}
}
```
### Pattern 6: Message Editing with UpdateMessageAsync
Edit existing messages programmatically:
```csharp
<SfChatUI @ref="chatRef" ID="chat" User="CurrentUser" Messages="Messages">
</SfChatUI>
@code {
private SfChatUI chatRef;
private async Task EditMessage(string messageId, string newText)
{
var message = Messages.FirstOrDefault(m => m.ID == messageId);
if (message != null)
{
message.Text = newText;
await chatRef.UpdateMessageAsync(message, messageId);
}
}
}
```
### Pattern 7: Mention System for User Tagging
Enable users to mention others in messages:
```csharp
<SfChatUI
ID="chat"
User="CurrentUser"
Messages="Messages"
MentionChar="@"
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