tiptap
Builds rich text editors with Tiptap, a headless ProseMirror-based editor framework for React with Tailwind v4 support. Covers SSR-safe setup, image uploads, prose styling, collaborative editing, and markdown support. Use when adding a rich text editor, configuring Tiptap extensions, handling image uploads in editors, or setting up collaborative editing with Y.js. Use for tiptap, rich text, editor, prosemirror, react, tailwind.
What this skill does
# Tiptap Rich Text Editor
## Overview
Tiptap is a headless rich text editor built on ProseMirror, providing a modular extension system for React applications. It supports React 19, Tailwind v4, and SSR frameworks like Next.js. Use when building blog editors, comment systems, documentation tools, or Notion-like collaborative apps. Do NOT use with Create React App (CRA is incompatible with Tiptap v3 ESM module structure; use Vite instead).
## Quick Reference
| Pattern | API / Key Point |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Create editor | `useEditor({ extensions: [StarterKit], immediatelyRender: false })` |
| Render editor | `<EditorContent editor={editor} />` |
| Prose styling | Add `className="prose dark:prose-invert max-w-none"` to container |
| Configure StarterKit | `StarterKit.configure({ heading: { levels: [1, 2, 3] } })` |
| Disable undo/redo | `StarterKit.configure({ undoRedo: false })` (required for Y.js collab) |
| Image upload | Set `allowBase64: false`, use upload handler with URL replacement |
| Markdown support | `import { Markdown } from '@tiptap/markdown'` (official, open-source) |
| shadcn component | `npx shadcn@latest add https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Aslam97/shadcn-minimal-tiptap/main/registry/block-registry.json` |
| Null guard | `useEditor()` returns `Editor \| null` — guard before calling methods |
## Core Dependencies
| Package | Purpose |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| `@tiptap/react` | React integration (React 19 supported since v2.10.0) |
| `@tiptap/starter-kit` | Bundled extensions: marks, nodes, and functionality |
| `@tiptap/pm` | ProseMirror peer dependency (required, not auto-installed) |
| `@tailwindcss/typography` | Prose styling for headings, lists, links |
## StarterKit v3 Contents
| Category | Included |
| ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Marks | Bold, Italic, Strike, Code, Link (v3), Underline (v3) |
| Nodes | Document, Paragraph, Text, Heading, BulletList, OrderedList, ListItem, Blockquote, CodeBlock, HorizontalRule, HardBreak |
| Functionality | Undo/Redo, Dropcursor, Gapcursor, ListKeymap (v3), TrailingNode (v3) |
## Common Additional Extensions
| Extension | Package | Use Case |
| ----------------- | --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Image | `@tiptap/extension-image` | Image support with resize |
| Color | `@tiptap/extension-color` | Text color (requires TextStyle) |
| Typography | `@tiptap/extension-typography` | Smart quotes, dashes, ellipsis |
| Placeholder | `@tiptap/extension-placeholder` | Placeholder text (requires CSS) |
| Table | `@tiptap/extension-table` | Table support (+ Row, Cell, Header) |
| TaskList | `@tiptap/extension-task-list` | Checkbox task lists |
| CodeBlockLowlight | `@tiptap/extension-code-block-lowlight` | Syntax-highlighted code |
| Collaboration | `@tiptap/extension-collaboration` | Real-time multi-user editing (Y.js) |
| Markdown | `@tiptap/markdown` | Bidirectional markdown (open-source) |
## Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Fix |
| ----------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Missing `immediatelyRender: false` | Add to `useEditor()` config — required for SSR/Next.js |
| No `prose` classes on editor container | Add `className="prose prose-sm dark:prose-invert max-w-none"` |
| Images stored as base64 | Set `allowBase64: false`, use upload handler with URL replacement |
| Using EditorProvider + useEditor together | Choose one — EditorProvider wraps useEditor internally |
| Undo/Redo enabled with Collaboration | Set `undoRedo: false` in StarterKit when using Y.js |
| ProseMirror version conflicts | Add `resolutions` for prosemirror-model/view/state in package.json |
| Using Create React App | Switch to Vite — CRA incompatible with v3 ESM modules |
| Not checking `editor` for null | `useEditor()` returns `Editor \| null` — guard before use |
| Using `history: false` for collab | Config key renamed to `undoRedo` in v3 |
| Importing `@tiptap/extension-markdown` | Correct package is `@tiptap/markdown` |
## Delegation
- **Tailwind styling**: see `tailwind` skill
- **Form integration**: see `tanstack-form` skill
## References
- [Setup and Configuration](references/setup.md)
- [Extensions Catalog](references/extensions.md)
- [Image Upload](references/image-upload.md)
- [Patterns](references/patterns.md)
- [Known Issues and Errors](references/known-issues.md)
- [Prose Styling](references/prose-styling.md)
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