typo3-update

What this skill does

# TYPO3 v14 development

> Source: https://github.com/dirnbauer/webconsulting-skills

> **Strategy:** This collection targets **TYPO3 v14.x only**. Patterns here assume a v14 codebase.
> For migrating from older majors, use `typo3-rector`, `typo3-extension-upgrade`, Fractor, and the official upgrade guide first.

> **TYPO3 API First:** Always use TYPO3's built-in APIs, core features, and established conventions before creating custom implementations. Do not reinvent what TYPO3 already provides. Always verify that the APIs and methods you use exist and are not deprecated in TYPO3 v14 by checking the official TYPO3 documentation.

## 1. Version Strategy

### Target: TYPO3 v14.x only

| Version | Role for this collection |
|---------|--------------------------|
| **v14.x** | **Supported target** — examples and constraints assume TYPO3 v14 |
| Older majors | **Not targeted** — complete a core upgrade, then use these patterns |

**Best Practice:** Declare TYPO3 **v14-only** constraints in `composer.json` and `ext_emconf.php` for new work.

### Version Constraints

```php
<?php
// ext_emconf.php — TYPO3 v14
$EM_CONF[$_EXTKEY] = [
    'title' => 'My Extension',
    'version' => '2.0.0',
    'state' => 'stable',
    'constraints' => [
        'depends' => [
            'typo3' => '14.0.0-14.99.99',
            'php' => '8.2.0-8.5.99',
        ],
        'conflicts' => [],
        'suggests' => [],
    ],
];
```

```json
// composer.json — TYPO3 v14
{
    "name": "vendor/my-extension",
    "type": "typo3-cms-extension",
    "require": {
        "php": "^8.2",
        "typo3/cms-core": "^14.0"
    },
    "extra": {
        "typo3/cms": {
            "extension-key": "my_extension"
        }
    }
}
```

> **Content Blocks:** `friendsoftypo3/content-blocks` may require **`typo3/cms-core` ^14.1** or higher — match the [Packagist constraint](https://packagist.org/packages/friendsoftypo3/content-blocks) before pinning `^14.0` only.

## 2. PHP Requirements

### Minimum PHP Version: 8.2

TYPO3 v14 requires PHP 8.2+. Use modern PHP features:

```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Vendor\Extension\Service;

// ✅ Constructor property promotion (PHP 8.0+)
final class MyService
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly SomeDependency $dependency,
        private readonly AnotherService $anotherService,
    ) {}
}

// ✅ Named arguments (PHP 8.0+)
$result = $this->doSomething(
    name: 'value',
    options: ['key' => 'value'],
);

// ✅ Match expressions (PHP 8.0+)
$type = match ($input) {
    'a' => 'Type A',
    'b' => 'Type B',
    default => 'Unknown',
};

// ✅ Enums (PHP 8.1+)
enum Status: string
{
    case Draft = 'draft';
    case Published = 'published';
}
```

## 3. Controller Patterns (TYPO3 v14)

### Extbase Action Controller

```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Vendor\Extension\Controller;

use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Mvc\Controller\ActionController;
use Vendor\Extension\Domain\Repository\ItemRepository;

final class ItemController extends ActionController
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly ItemRepository $itemRepository,
    ) {}

    // ✅ Must return ResponseInterface (required in TYPO3 v14)
    public function listAction(): ResponseInterface
    {
        $items = $this->itemRepository->findAll();
        $this->view->assign('items', $items);
        return $this->htmlResponse();
    }

    public function showAction(int $item): ResponseInterface
    {
        $item = $this->itemRepository->findByUid($item);
        $this->view->assign('item', $item);
        return $this->htmlResponse();
    }

    // ✅ JSON response
    public function apiAction(): ResponseInterface
    {
        $data = ['success' => true, 'items' => []];
        return $this->jsonResponse(json_encode($data));
    }

    // ✅ Redirect
    public function createAction(): ResponseInterface
    {
        // Process creation...
        $this->addFlashMessage('Item created');
        return $this->redirect('list');
    }
}
```

### Backend Module Controller

```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Vendor\Extension\Controller;

use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Backend\Attribute\AsController;
use TYPO3\CMS\Backend\Template\ModuleTemplateFactory;

#[AsController]
final class BackendModuleController
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly ModuleTemplateFactory $moduleTemplateFactory,
    ) {}

    public function indexAction(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
    {
        $moduleTemplate = $this->moduleTemplateFactory->create($request);
        $moduleTemplate->assign('items', []);
        
        return $moduleTemplate->renderResponse('Backend/Index');
    }
}
```

## 4. View & Templating (TYPO3 v14)

### ViewFactory (Preferred Pattern)

```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Vendor\Extension\Service;

use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\View\ViewFactoryData;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\View\ViewFactoryInterface;

final class RenderingService
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly ViewFactoryInterface $viewFactory,
    ) {}

    public function renderEmail(ServerRequestInterface $request, array $data): string
    {
        $viewFactoryData = new ViewFactoryData(
            templateRootPaths: ['EXT:my_extension/Resources/Private/Templates/Email'],
            partialRootPaths: ['EXT:my_extension/Resources/Private/Partials'],
            layoutRootPaths: ['EXT:my_extension/Resources/Private/Layouts'],
            request: $request,
        );
        
        $view = $this->viewFactory->create($viewFactoryData);
        $view->assignMultiple($data);
        
        return $view->render('Notification');
    }
}
```

### Fluid Template Best Practices

```html
<html xmlns:f="http://typo3.org/ns/TYPO3/CMS/Fluid/ViewHelpers"
      xmlns:core="http://typo3.org/ns/TYPO3/CMS/Core/ViewHelpers"
      data-namespace-typo3-fluid="true">

<f:layout name="Default" />

<f:section name="Main">
    <div class="content">
        <!-- ✅ Auto-escaped output -->
        <h1>{item.title}</h1>
        
        <!-- ✅ Explicit HTML (use with caution) -->
        <f:format.html>{item.bodytext}</f:format.html>
        
        <!-- ✅ Conditional rendering -->
        <f:if condition="{items}">
            <f:then>
                <f:for each="{items}" as="item">
                    <f:render partial="Item" arguments="{item: item}" />
                </f:for>
            </f:then>
            <f:else>
                <p>No items found.</p>
            </f:else>
        </f:if>
        
        <!-- ✅ Link building -->
        <f:link.action action="show" arguments="{item: item.uid}">
            View Details
        </f:link.action>
    </div>
</f:section>

</html>
```

## 5. Event System (TYPO3 v14)

### PSR-14 Event Listeners

PSR-14 events are the standard in TYPO3 v14. Always prefer events over hooks.

```php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);

namespace Vendor\Extension\EventListener;

use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Attribute\AsEventListener;
use TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\Event\ModifyCacheLifetimeForPageEvent;

#[AsEventListener(identifier: 'vendor-extension/modify-cache-lifetime')]
final class ModifyCacheLifetimeListener
{
    public function __invoke(ModifyCacheLifetimeForPageEvent $event): void
    {
        // Reduce cache lifetime for certain pages
        if ($event->getPageId() === 123) {
            $event->setCacheLifetime(300); // 5 minutes
        }
    }
}
```

### Common Events (TYPO3 v14)

| Event | Purpose |
|-------|---------|
| `ModifyPageLinkConfigurationEvent` | Modify link building |
| `ModifyCacheLifetimeForPageEvent` | Adjust page cache |
| `BeforeStdWrapFunctionsInitializedEvent` | Modify stdWrap |
| *(DataHandler)* | Core ships **no** generic `BeforeRecordOperationEvent` / `AfterRecordOperationEvent`; use **`SC_OPTIONS`** DataHandler hooks or documented `